Hz. Muhammed, 571 y\u0131l\u0131nda Mekke\u2019de d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Do\u011fmadan \u00f6nce babas\u0131 vefat etti. Do\u011fduktan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra annesini kaybetti. Sonra dedesi Abdulmuttalip ile ya\u015famaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Onun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra da amcas\u0131 Ebu Talib\u2019in yan\u0131nda kalmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015flardayken ticarete at\u0131ld\u0131. Mekke\u2019de ya\u015fayan ve puta tapan insanlara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yordu. Bu nedenle o insanlardan uzak kalmak i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli Hira ma\u011faras\u0131na \u00e7ekiliyordu.Bu arada ilk e\u015fi Hz. Hatice ile evlendi. Hazreti Hatice ile Kas\u0131m, Abdullah, Zeynep, Rukiye, \u00dcmm\u00fc G\u00fcls\u00fcm, Fat\u0131ma adlar\u0131nda alt\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fa sahipti. Kas\u0131m ve Abdullah k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015ftayken vefat etti. Yine bir g\u00fcn Hira ma\u011fras\u0131na \u00e7ekildi\u011finde vahiy mele\u011fi olan Cebrail geldi ve ona ilk vahiy \u201cOku!\u201d emrini verdi. B\u00f6ylece Hz. Muhammed 40 ya\u015f\u0131nda peygamber ilan edildi.<\/span><\/p>\n Ona ilk iman eden, e\u015fi Hatice\u2019ydi. Ard\u0131ndan Hz. Ali ve sonras\u0131nda da Zeyd Bin Harise ve Hz. Ebubekir iman etti. Zaman ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e bir\u00e7ok insan bu mesaja kulak verdi. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar \u00e7o\u011funlukta olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Mekke\u2019nin ileri gelenleri M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara bir\u00e7ok eziyet ve i\u015fkenceler uyguluyorlard\u0131. Bu durumdan kurtulmak i\u00e7in bir k\u0131s\u0131m M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Habe\u015fistan\u2019a g\u00f6\u00e7 etti. Daha sonra arkalar\u0131ndan bir k\u0131s\u0131m M\u00fcsl\u00fcman daha oraya g\u00f6\u00e7 etti. Sonunda Hz. Muhammed\u2019in emriyle t\u00fcm M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar Medine\u2019ye g\u00f6\u00e7 ettiler.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00d6nden M\u00fcsl\u00fcman halk, arkalar\u0131ndan da Hz. Muhammed ve arkada\u015f\u0131 Hz. Ebubekir gitti. Medine yerlileri M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131lar. Medine yerlileri ile Mekke\u2019den g\u00f6\u00e7 edenler karde\u015f ilan edildi. B\u00f6ylece Medine \u0130slam Devleti kurulmu\u015f oldu. \u0130slam devletinin kurulmas\u0131yla m\u00fc\u015frikler M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara sald\u0131rmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. ilk sava\u015f Bedir sava\u015f\u0131 oldu. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, ticaret i\u00e7in giden bir Mekke kervan\u0131na, Mekke\u2019de kalan e\u015fyalar\u0131 i\u00e7in el koymak istediler. Bunu duyan Mekkeliler sava\u015f haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131lar. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarla Bedir kayal\u0131klar\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fan ordular sava\u015ft\u0131lar. Bedir Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar galip geldi. Bunun sonucunda \u015eam Ticaret Yolu M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu. Sava\u015fta ele ge\u00e7en esirler 10 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u2019a okuma-yazma \u00f6\u011fretmek \u015fart\u0131 ile serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. Mekkeli m\u00fc\u015frikler Bedir Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n intikam\u0131n\u0131 almak i\u00e7in Uhud Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131. Uhud Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar galipken peygamberimizin g\u00f6revlendirdi\u011fi ok\u00e7ular\u0131n yerini terk etmesiyle M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar ma\u011flup oldu. Ama yine de m\u00fc\u015frikler kesin bir zafer kazanamad\u0131lar. Ard\u0131ndan Mekkeliler M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara a\u011f\u0131r bir darbe vurmak istedikleri i\u00e7in Hendek Sava\u015f\u0131 oldu. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar bunu duyunca Medine\u2019nin etraf\u0131na kuyu kazd\u0131lar ve \u015fehir savunmas\u0131na ge\u00e7tiler. B\u00f6ylece sava\u015f M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n zaferiyle sonu\u00e7land\u0131. 628 y\u0131l\u0131nda M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar hacca gitmeye karar verdiler.<\/span><\/p>\n Bundan tedirgin olan Mekkeliler onlar\u0131 i\u00e7eri almayarak Hudeybiye Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 imzalad\u0131lar. Hudeybiye Anta\u015fmas\u0131 art\u0131k M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n tan\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren bir anla\u015fmad\u0131r. 629 y\u0131l\u0131nda M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar Hayber\u2019i fethetti. Hayberin fethi ile \u015eam\u2019\u0131n ticaret yolu M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n eline ge\u00e7ti. 630 y\u0131l\u0131nda Mekkenin fethi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Mekke\u2019nin fethinden sonra Arap yar\u0131m adas\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131na girdi. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar ve putperest arap kabileleri aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan Huneyn Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yla M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar kazand\u0131. Hz Muhammed\u2019in son seferi ise Teb\u00fck seferi olmu\u015ftur. Hz. Muhammed son kez M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarla beraber hacca gitti ve buna Veda Hacc\u0131 ad\u0131 verildi. Veda Hacc\u0131\u2019nda M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara veda niteli\u011finde konu\u015fan Hz. Muhammed, 632 y\u0131l\u0131nda Medine\u2019de vefat etti. \u015eu anda kabri Medine\u2019de Ravza-\u0131 Mutahhare da bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n Prophet Muhammad was born in 571 in Mekka. His father died just before he was born. His mother died just after he was born. After he had lost both his father and mother, he started to live with his grandfather Abdulmuttalip. After his grandfather had died, he started to live with his uncle Ebu Talip. When he was young, he started trading. He objected to the ones who worshipped an idol and the ones who lived in Mekka. Because he wanted to stay away from these people, he was going to the Hira Cave. His first wife was Prophet Hatice. They were married with 6 children whose names are Kas\u0131m, Abdullah, Zeynep, Rukiye, \u00dcmm\u00fc G\u00fcls\u00fcm, Fat\u0131ma. Kas\u0131m and Abdullah died when they were young ages. One day, when Prophet Muhammad went to the Hira Cave, Cebrail the angel of revelation came and gave him a command like \u201cRead!\u201d. Therefore, Hz. Muhammad was declared a prophet at the age of 40.<\/span><\/p>\n It was his wife who first believed in him. And then Hz. Ali, Zeyd Bin Harise and Hz. Ebubekir also believed in him. As time went by, a lot of people listened to this message. Although Muslims were the majority, the elders of Mecca applied many persecution and torture to Muslims. To get rid of this situation, some Muslims emigrated to Ethiopia. Then some other Muslims also emigrated there. Finally, all Muslims emigrated to Medina with Hz. Muhammad\u2019s command.<\/span><\/p>\n Firstly Muslim people went there and then Hz. Muhammad and his friend Hz. Ebubekir went there. Natives of Medina welcomed Muslims very well. Both immigrants of Mekka and Medina\u2019s native people declared as siblings. Therefore, Islam\u0131c State of Medina was established. With the establishment of the Islamic state, polytheists began to attack Muslims. Battle of Badr was the first war. Muslims wanted to capture a trade caravan of Mekka because of their stuff which left in Mekka. After they heard this, the Meccans were prepared for war. The armies that faced the Muslims in the Badr reef fought. Muslims won the Badr war. As a result, the Damascus Trade Road was opened to Muslims. The captives which were seized in the war were released on condition that they taught reading-writing to 10 Muslims. The Meccan polytheists waged the Uhud battle for taking revenge on Muslims. At the beginning of the battle of Uhud, Muslims were winners but when the archers appointed by Hz Muhammad left the place, Muslims were defeated. But the polytheists never achieved a real victory. Then the Trench War happened because the Meccans wanted to strike a heavy blow to the Muslims. When Muslims heard this, they dug wells around Medina and started to defend the city. So, the Trench War ended up with Muslims\u2019 victory. Muslims decided to go pilgrimage in 628.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Meccans got worried and refused to allowing them to enter. They signed the Hudaybiye Treaty. Hudeybiye was a treaty that showed the recognization of Muslims. In 629, Muslims conquered Hayber. Damascus Trade Road was seized by Muslims with the conquest of Hayber. After the conquest of Mecca, the Arabian peninsula came under Muslims\u2019 control. Muslims successfully won the Huneyn war which waged between Muslims and pagan Arabic tribes. Prophet Muhammad\u2019s last voyage was the Tabuk voyage. Hz. Muhammad went to pilgrimage with Muslims for the last time and it was named the Farewell Sermon. In the Farewell Sermon Hz. Muhammad talked to all Muslims by saying goodbye to them. After that, Prophet Muhammad passed away in 632 in Medina. The tomb of the Prophet Muhammad is currently in Ravza-i Mutahhare in Medina.<\/span><\/p>\n Buna da g\u00f6z atmak isteyebilirsiniz:<\/p>\n\u0130ngilizce Hz. Muhammed’in Hayat\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n