{"id":10108,"date":"2019-12-13T13:40:38","date_gmt":"2019-12-13T10:40:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/?p=10108"},"modified":"2020-02-29T16:20:39","modified_gmt":"2020-02-29T13:20:39","slug":"ingilizce-tanitimiosmanli-devleti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/ingilizce-tanitimiosmanli-devleti\/","title":{"rendered":"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti \u0130ngilizce Tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ( K\u0131sa )"},"content":{"rendered":"

Osman I, a leader of the Turkish tribes in Anatolia, found The Ottoman Empire in 1299.\u00a0 The first capital of the Ottoman Empire was S\u00f6\u011f\u00fct. Osman, I was the first person who collected taxes.\u00a0 He expanded his kingdom, gathering many of the independent states of Anatolia under a single roof. Osman, I established a formal government and gave allowance for the ones who have different religions other than Islam. He had tolerance for the religion of the people he conquered. The Ottoman Empire continued to enlarge over the 150 years. At the same time, the Byzantine Empire ( the Roman Empire) was the most powerful in the land. In 1453, Constantinople, the capital of the Roman Empire, was captured by Mehmet II the Conqueror. He turned Constantinople into the capital of the Ottoman Empire and gave a new name for it as Istanbul. For the next 100 years, the Ottoman Empire would be one of the most powerful and the largest empires in the world.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

When the Ottoman Empire captured Constantinople, many of the scholars and artists went to Italy. This helped to initiate the European Renaissance. It also gave a reason to nations for beginning to search for routes of new trade to the Far East. It was the beginning of the Age of Exploration.<\/span><\/p>\n

The Ottoman Empire reached its peak during the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent. He ruled the empire from 1520 to 1566. During this time the empire enlarged and included much of Eastern Europe including Hungary and Greece.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

After Suleiman died in 1566, the Ottoman Empire began to collapse in a way. In 1569, much of Istanbul burned in a great fire. The Ottomans were defeated at the Battle of Vienna. It was the beginning of the decline of the empire in 1683. The empire faced economic competition from Europe and India and it was hard to expand for the empire. Poor leadership and internal corruptions caused to a point of no return for the Ottoman empire. This was the time for collapse. After the Ottoman Empire had collapsed, Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk established the Republic of Turkey in 1923. This was a milestone for Turkish people.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00c7evirisi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Anadolu T\u00fcrk kavimlerinin \u00f6nderi olan 1. Osman, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011funu 1299\u2019da kurmu\u015ftur. Osmanl\u0131 devletinin ilk ba\u015fkenti S\u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u2019t\u00fcr. \u0130lk Osmanl\u0131 vergisi 1. Osman zaman\u0131nda al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130mparatorlu\u011funu geni\u015fleterek Anadolu beyliklerini tek \u00e7at\u0131 alt\u0131nda toplam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1. Osman resmi bir devlet kurmu\u015ftur ve ba\u015fka b\u00f6lgeleri ele ge\u00e7irerek olu\u015fturdu\u011fu halk\u0131n\u0131n \u0130slam dini d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki di\u011fer dini g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine olduk\u00e7a sayg\u0131 duymu\u015ftur. Ge\u00e7en 150 y\u0131l boyunca, Osmanl\u0131 geni\u015flemeye devam etmi\u015ftir. Bu s\u0131rada, Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu (Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu) o zaman\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc devletiydi. 1453\u2019te Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011funun ba\u015fkenti olan Konstantinopolis, Fatih Sultan Mehmet (II. Mehmet) taraf\u0131ndan fethedilmi\u015f ve ismi \u0130stanbul olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilerek Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011funun ba\u015fkenti haline getirilmi\u015ftir. Bundan sonraki 100 y\u0131lda Osmanl\u0131 devleti d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve en geni\u015f imparatorlu\u011fu haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu \u0130stanbul\u2019u fethettikten sonra baz\u0131 bilgin ve sanat\u00e7\u0131lar \u0130talya\u2019ya gitmi\u015ftir. Bu da Avrupa\u2019da R\u00f6nesans’\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131na sebebiyet vermi\u015ftir. R\u00f6nesans’\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda baz\u0131 milletlerin yeni ticaret yollar\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetme aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na girmesine sebep olmu\u015f ve b\u00f6ylelikle Ke\u015fif \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu zirvesini Muhte\u015fem S\u00fcleyman zaman\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Muhte\u015fem S\u00fcleyman imparatorlu\u011fu 1520\u2019den 1566\u2019ya kadar y\u00f6netmi\u015ftir. Bu d\u00f6nemde imparatorluk, Macaristan ve Yunanistan dahil olmak \u00fczere Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019ya kadar geni\u015flemi\u015ftir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Muhte\u015fem S\u00fcleyman \u00f6ld\u00fckten sonra, Osmanl\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. 1569\u2019da \u0130stanbul\u2019un b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 yanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1683 Viyana Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu bozguna u\u011fram\u0131\u015f ve bu da \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Y\u00f6netimin yozla\u015fmas\u0131 ve ekonominin zay\u0131flamas\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu i\u00e7in geri d\u00f6n\u00fclmez bir nokta olmu\u015ftur. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fckten sonra, Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk 1923\u2019te T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019ni kurmu\u015ftur. Cumhuriyet’in kurulmas\u0131 T\u00fcrkler i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Osman I, a leader of the Turkish tribes in Anatolia, found The Ottoman Empire in 1299.\u00a0 The first capital of the Ottoman Empire was S\u00f6\u011f\u00fct. Osman, I was the first<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10174,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2383],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10108","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ingilizce-tanitimi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10108","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10108"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10108\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10174"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10108"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10108"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10108"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}