{"id":10353,"date":"2020-01-06T18:02:39","date_gmt":"2020-01-06T15:02:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/?p=10353"},"modified":"2020-01-29T11:48:28","modified_gmt":"2020-01-29T08:48:28","slug":"ingilizce-politika-terimleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/ingilizce-politika-terimleri\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngilizce Politika Terimleri"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Politika karma\u015f\u0131k bir konudur, ancak s\u0131kl\u0131kla tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan bir konudur. Bu nedenle, \u0130ngilizce konu\u015ftu\u011funuzda daha g\u00fcvenli hissetmek i\u00e7in siyasetle ilgili baz\u0131 temel terimleri \u00f6\u011frenmek faydal\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Bunlardan \u00f6nemli ve temel oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcklerimiz a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir:<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Terimler<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<h3><b>Citizen (Vatanda\u015f)<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I&#8217;m not a citizen of the county, so I can&#8217;t vote for you.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">John received an award for being a good citizen after he cleaned up the trash in the park.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<h3><b>Candidate (Aday)<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tom and Mary are planning to vote for the same candidate.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Republican candidate won the election.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><b>Government (Devlet)<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I don&#8217;t agree with the government&#8217;s policy on education.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tom owes the government a lot of money in taxes.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<h3><b>Separation of Powers (G\u00fc\u00e7ler Ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131)<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The separation of powers and judicial review are two mechanisms to ensure government responsibility.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<h3><b>Legislature (Yasama Organ\u0131)<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Legislatures form important parts of most governments; in the separation of powers model, they are often contrasted with the executive and judicial branches of government.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<h3><b>Coalition (Koalisyon)<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They are working to form a coalition government.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<h3><b>Majority\/Minority (\u00c7o\u011funluk\/Az\u0131nl\u0131k)<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They have taken 18 seats, and we have accepted 16 as the leading minority party.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<h3><b>Congress (Meclis Oturumu)\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After much debate, Congress passed the bill.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<h3><b>Debate (M\u00fczakere)<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is growing debate over religion in schools.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The congressional debate is on TV.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<h3><b>Parliament (Meclis)<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Two members of the parliament were removed from office.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The issue was debated in Parliament.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<h3><b>Congressman (Milletvekili)<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Congressman Tom Downey is a Democrat from New York.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<h3><b>Ballot (Oy)<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The party leader is elected by a secret ballot.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We have to count all of the ballots.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<h3><b>Constitution (Anayasa)<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Britain has an unwritten constitution, and the United States has a written constitution.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There have been major changes in the constitution, but the system remains democratic.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<h3><b>Policy (Politika)<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is the Labour Party&#8217;s policy on immigration?<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The government has dismissed criticisms that the country&#8217;s health policy is a mess.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<h3><b>Council (Meclis)<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The party is expecting to gain control of the council in the next election.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The UN Security Council may impose economic sanctions.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<h3><b>Proposal (Yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131)<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council have a veto over any proposal.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This proposal is a political time bomb that could cost the government the next election.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<h3><b>Public Opinion (Kamuoyu)<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Public opinion can force the government into action.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a politician, he knows how to manipulate public opinion.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<h3><b>Poll (Kamuoyu ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131)<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The poll showed that 80% of the population supported regional self-government.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nearly three-quarters of people questioned in an opinion poll agreed with the government&#8217;s decision.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<h3><b>Campaign\/Political Campaign (Se\u00e7im Kampanyas\u0131)<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The government is running a campaign to try to convince teenagers not to start smoking.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The election campaign began today with a speech promising to restore the public&#8217;s trust in government.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Liberal Party&#8217;s campaign has been quite unsuccessful so far.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<h3><b>Dictatorship (Diktat\u00f6rl\u00fck)<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The dictatorship of General Franco lasted for nearly 40 years.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The country suffered for many years under his dictatorship. His enemies accused him of establishing a dictatorship.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<h3><b>Coup\/Coup d&#8217;etat (Darbe)<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shortly after the coup d&#8217;etat that brought Qaddafi to power, he ordered all Italians to leave Libyan territory.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<h3><b>Election (Se\u00e7im)<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CNN televised the presidential election to the world.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The party is expecting to gain control of the council in the next election.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<h3><b>Electorate (Se\u00e7men kitlesi)<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to the radio, the British electorate are going to vote tomorrow.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The present voting system distorts the wishes of the electorate.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<h3><b>Nominee (Aday)<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He may not be the presidential nominee, but, for practical political purposes, he might as well be.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<h3><b>Opposition (Muhalefet)<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A strong opposition is vital to a healthy democracy.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is growing opposition to the latest proposals.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<h3><b>Head of State (Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131)<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Under the current system, the President was both Head of State and Head of Government.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The move is clearly intended to strengthen the President&#8217;s position as head of state.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<h3><b>Prime Minister (Ba\u015fbakan)<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Prime Minister rejected any idea of reforming the system.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The prime minister rejected any idea of reforming the system.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<h3><b>Right-wing\/Left-wing (Sa\u011f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\/Sol g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f)<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The National Front is an extremely right-wing political party in Britain.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Her views are fairly left-wing.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<h3><b>Conservative (Muhafazakar)<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Conservative party was in opposition for the first time in years.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">His views lack consistency: one day he&#8217;s a conservative, the next he&#8217;s a liberal.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<h3><b>Democrats (Demokratlar)<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Democrats will probably lose control of Congress.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Democrats rejected the referendum proposal.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<h3><b>Republican (Cumhuriyet\u00e7i)<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There was a fall in support for the Republican party at the last election.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Who will get the Republican nomination for president?<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"gtx-anchor\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden; left: 10px; top: 4172.53px; width: 214.078px; height: 19px;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"jfk-bubble gtx-bubble\" style=\"visibility: visible; left: 102px; top: 4048px; opacity: 1;\" role=\"alertdialog\" aria-describedby=\"bubble-19\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Politika karma\u015f\u0131k bir konudur, ancak s\u0131kl\u0131kla tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan bir konudur. Bu nedenle, \u0130ngilizce konu\u015ftu\u011funuzda daha g\u00fcvenli hissetmek i\u00e7in siyasetle ilgili baz\u0131 temel terimleri \u00f6\u011frenmek faydal\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Bunlardan \u00f6nemli ve temel oldu\u011funu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10354,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10353","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10353","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10353"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10353\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10354"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10353"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10353"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10353"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}