<\/p>\n
\u201cD\u00fcnya tek bir \u00fclke olsayd\u0131 ba\u015fkenti Istanbul olurdu.\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n
(\u201cIf the earth were a single state, Istanbul would be its capital.\u201d)<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n
-Napolyon Bonapart<\/em><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Genel \u00d6zellikler \/ Main Features<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Eskiden \u2018\u2019Bizans\u2019\u2019 ve \u2018\u2019Konstantinopolis\u2019\u2019 olarak bilinen \u0130stanbul, T\u00fcrkiye’nin en kalabal\u0131k \u015fehri ve \u00fclkenin ekonomik, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve tarihi merkezidir. \u0130stanbul, Avrasya’da Marmara Denizi ve Karadeniz aras\u0131ndaki Bo\u011faz’\u0131 (Avrupa ve Asya’y\u0131 ay\u0131ran) i\u00e7ine alan k\u0131talararas\u0131 bir \u015fehirdir.<\/p>\n
Istanbul, formerly known as Byzantium and Constantinople, is the most populous city in Turkey and the country’s economic, cultural and historic center. Istanbul is a transcontinental city in Eurasia, straddling the Bosporus strait (which separates Europe and Asia) between the Sea of Marmara and the Black Sea.<\/em><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Metropol b\u00f6lgesinde toplam n\u00fcfusu 15 milyon civar\u0131nda olan \u0130stanbul, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en kalabal\u0131k \u015fehirlerinden biridir ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck be\u015finci \u015fehri ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck Avrupa \u015fehri olarak s\u0131ralanmaktad\u0131r. \u015eehir, \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi’nin y\u00f6netim merkezidir.<\/p>\n
With a total population of around 15 million residents in its metropolitan area, Istanbul is one of the world’s most populous cities, ranking as the world’s fifth-largest city proper and the largest European city. The city is the administrative center of the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality.<\/em><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Tarihi \/History<\/strong><\/h2>\n
M\u00d6 660 civar\u0131nda Sarayburnu\u2019nda Bizans ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda kurulan kent, b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck ve etki olarak b\u00fcy\u00fcyerek tarihin en \u00f6nemli \u015fehirlerinden biri haline geldi. MS 330’da Konstantinopolis olarak yeniden kurulduktan sonra, Roma \/ Bizans, Latin, Palaiologos Bizans ve Osmanl\u0131 imparatorluklar\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 16 y\u00fczy\u0131l boyunca bir \u2018\u2019emperyal ba\u015fkent\u2019\u2019 olarak hizmet etti.<\/p>\n
Founded under the name of Byzantion on the Sarayburnu promontory around 660 BCE, the city grew in size and influence, becoming one of the most important cities in history. After its reestablishment as Constantinople in 330 CE, it served as an imperial capital for almost 16 centuries, during the Roman\/Byzantine, Latin, Palaiologos Byzantine and Ottoman empires.<\/em><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131lar \u015fehri M.\u00d6. 1453’te fethetmeden ve \u0130slami bir kaleye ve Osmanl\u0131 Halifeli\u011finin mevkisine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeden \u00f6nce Roma ve Bizans d\u00f6neminde H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilerlemesinde etkili oldu. Konstantinopolis ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda 1923 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkentiydi. Daha sonra Ba\u015fkent Ankara’ya ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131 ve \u015fehir \u0130stanbul olarak yeniden adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
It was instrumental in the advancement of Christianity during Roman and Byzantine times, before the Ottomans conquered the city in 1453 CE and transformed it into an Islamic stronghold and the seat of the Ottoman Caliphate. Under the name Constantinople it was the Ottoman capital until 1923. The capital was then moved to Ankara and the city was renamed Istanbul.<\/em><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u015eehir, Karadeniz ve Akdeniz aras\u0131nda stratejik bir konuma sahipti. Ayr\u0131ca tarihi \u0130pek Yolu \u00fczerindeydi. Balkanlar ve Orta Do\u011fu aras\u0131ndaki demiryolu a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etti ve Karadeniz ile Akdeniz aras\u0131ndaki tek deniz rotas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n
The city held the strategic position between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean. It was also on the historic Silk Road. It controlled rail networks between the Balkans and the Middle East, and was the only sea route between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean.<\/em><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1923’te T\u00fcrk Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan sonra Ankara, yeni T\u00fcrk ba\u015fkenti se\u00e7ildi ve \u015fehrin ad\u0131 \u0130stanbul olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirildi. Bununla birlikte, \u015fehir jeopolitik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel meselelerde \u00f6nemini korumu\u015ftur. \u015eehrin n\u00fcfusu 1950’lerden bu yana on kat artt\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Anadolu’nun d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan gelen g\u00f6\u00e7menler ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131 ve \u015fehir s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 onlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in geni\u015fledi. Sanat, m\u00fczik, film ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel festivaller 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru kuruldu ve bug\u00fcn kent taraf\u0131ndan a\u011f\u0131rlanmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
In 1923, after the Turkish War of Independence, Ankara was chosen as the new Turkish capital, and the city’s name was changed to Istanbul. Nevertheless, the city maintained its prominence in geopolitical and cultural affairs. The population of the city has increased tenfold since the 1950s, as migrants from across Anatolia have moved in and city limits have expanded to accommodate them. Arts, music, film, and cultural festivals were established towards the end of the 20th century and continue to be hosted by the city today.<\/em><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Avrupa K\u00fclt\u00fcr Ba\u015fkenti se\u00e7ilmesinden be\u015f y\u0131l sonra, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda 12 milyondan fazla yabanc\u0131 ziyaret\u00e7i \u0130stanbul’a geldi ve bu da \u015fehri d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en pop\u00fcler be\u015finci turizm merkezi haline getirdi.<\/p>\n
Over 12 million foreign visitors came to Istanbul in 2015, five years after it was named a European Capital of Culture, making the city the world’s fifth most popular tourist destination.<\/em><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Y\u00f6netim\/Administration<\/strong><\/p>\n
2004 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana \u0130stanbul’un belediye s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131, il s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 ile \u00e7ak\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. \u015eehir, ilin 39 il\u00e7esini denetleyen \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi (\u0130BB) taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilmektedir.<\/p>\n
Since 2004, the municipal boundaries of Istanbul have been coincident with the boundaries of its province. The city is administered by the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality (MMI), which oversees the 39 districts of the city-province.<\/em><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi’nin temel karar organ\u0131, Belediye Meclisidir. Belediye Konseyi, b\u00fct\u00e7eyi y\u00f6netmek, sivil altyap\u0131y\u0131 korumak, m\u00fczeleri ve \u00f6nemli k\u00fclt\u00fcr merkezlerini denetlemek de dahil olmak \u00fczere \u015fehir \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki sorunlardan sorumludur.<\/p>\n
The main decision-making body of the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality is the Municipal Council. The Municipal Council is responsible for citywide issues, including managing the budget, maintaining civic infrastructure, and overseeing museums and major cultural centers.<\/em><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere, b\u00f6lge meclislerinin ve Belediye Meclisinin t\u00fcm \u00fcyeleri be\u015f y\u0131l i\u00e7in se\u00e7ilir. Ekrem \u0130mamo\u011flu, 23 Haziran 2019 tarihinden bu yana \u0130stanbul Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131.<\/p>\n
All members of the district councils and the Municipal Council, including the metropolitan mayor, are elected to five-year terms. Ekrem \u0130mamo\u011flu has been the Mayor of Istanbul since 23 June 2019.<\/em><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
N\u00fcfusun \u00d6zellikleri ile \u0130lgili Fakt\u00f6rler \/ Demographics<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle h\u0131zl\u0131 bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme ya\u015fad\u0131 ve n\u00fcfusu 1950 ile 2000 aras\u0131nda on kat artt\u0131. \u015eehrin sakinlerinin sadece y\u00fczde 28’i asl\u0131nda \u0130stanbul’lu. En yo\u011fun n\u00fcfuslu b\u00f6lgeler, Avrupa yakas\u0131nda \u015fehir merkezinin kuzeybat\u0131, bat\u0131 ve g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda uzanmaktad\u0131r; Asya yakas\u0131ndaki en yo\u011fun n\u00fcfuslu b\u00f6lge \u00dcsk\u00fcdar\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Istanbul experienced especially rapid growth during the second half of the 20th century, with its population increasing tenfold between 1950 and 2000. Only 28 percent of the city’s residents are originally from Istanbul. The most densely populated areas tend to lie to the northwest, west, and southwest of the city center, on the European side; the most densely populated district on the Asian side is \u00dcsk\u00fcdar.<\/em><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Politika \/ Politics<\/strong><\/p>\n
Siyasi a\u00e7\u0131dan \u0130stanbul, T\u00fcrkiye’nin en \u00f6nemli idari b\u00f6lgesi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan da dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok politikac\u0131, bir siyasi partinin \u0130stanbul’daki performans\u0131n\u0131n genel performans\u0131ndan daha \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcndedir. Bu, kentin T\u00fcrkiye’nin finans merkezi rol\u00fc, b\u00fcy\u00fck se\u00e7menleri ve Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n kendisinin 1994’te \u0130stanbul Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ilmesinden kaynaklan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Politically, Istanbul is seen as the most important administrative region in Turkey. Many politicians, including the President Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, are of the view that a political party’s performance in Istanbul is more significant than its general performance overall. This is due to the city’s role as Turkey’s financial center, its large electorate and the fact that Erdo\u011fan himself was elected Mayor of Istanbul in 1994.<\/em><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Ekonomi \/ Economy<\/strong><\/p>\n
1990’lar\u0131n ortalar\u0131ndan bu yana, \u0130stanbul ekonomisi OECD (\u0130ktisadi \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi ve Geli\u015fme Te\u015fkilat\u0131) metro b\u00f6lgeleri aras\u0131nda en h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ekonomilerden biri olmu\u015ftur. \u0130stanbul, T\u00fcrkiye’nin GSY\u0130H’s\u0131n\u0131n (Gayri Safi Yurt \u0130\u00e7i Has\u0131la)\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 27’sinden sorumlu, \u00fclkenin sanayi i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fczde 20’si \u015fehirde ya\u015f\u0131yor. N\u00fcfusu y\u00fcksek ve T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisine \u00f6nemli katk\u0131s\u0131 ile \u0130stanbul, \u00fclkenin vergi gelirinin be\u015fte ikisinden sorumlu.<\/p>\n
Since the mid-1990s, Istanbul’s economy has been one of the fastest-growing among OECD metro-regions. Istanbul is responsible for 27 percent of Turkey’s GDP, with 20 percent of the country’s industrial labor force residing in the city. With its high population and significant contribution to the Turkish economy, Istanbul is responsible for two-fifths of the nation’s tax revenue.<\/em><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
K\u00fclt\u00fcr \/ Culture<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Ankaray\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kalbi yapma \u00e7abalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u0130stanbul, 1970lere den \u00fclkenin en \u00f6nemli sanat merkezine sahipti. Ek \u00fcniversiteler ve sanat dergileri \u0130stanbul\u2019da 1980lerde kurulmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6nceden Ankara\u2019da olan sanat\u00e7\u0131lar da buraya ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. Beyo\u011flu \u015fehrin sanat merkezine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Despite efforts to make Ankara Turkey’s cultural heart, Istanbul had the country’s primary institution of art until the 1970s. When additional universities and art journals were founded in Istanbul during the 1980s, artists formerly based in Ankara moved in. Beyo\u011flu has been transformed into the artistic center of the city.<\/em><\/p>\n
E\u011fitim \/ Education<\/strong><\/p>\n
1453 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi, kentin en eski T\u00fcrk e\u011fitim kurumudur. Aslen \u0130slami bir okul olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, \u00fcniversite 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda hukuk, t\u0131p ve bilim b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri kurdu ve T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurulu\u015fundan sonra laikle\u015ftirildi. 1773 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan \u0130stanbul Teknik \u00dcniversitesi, tamamen m\u00fchendislik bilimlerine adanm\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fcniversitesidir.<\/p>\n
Istanbul University, founded in 1453, is the oldest Turkish educational institution in the city. Although originally an Islamic school, the university established law, medicine, and science departments in the 19th century and was secularized after the founding of the Turkish Republic. Istanbul Technical University, founded in 1773, is the world’s third-oldest university dedicated entirely to engineering sciences.<\/em><\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul’da kurulan \u00e7o\u011fu \u00fcniversite h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan desteklenmektedir; \u015fehirde ayr\u0131ca \u00f6nde gelen bir\u00e7ok \u00f6zel \u00dcniversite vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Most established universities in Istanbul are backed by the government; the city also has several prominent private institutions.<\/em><\/p>\n
2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda, yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131 ilkokul olan yakla\u015f\u0131k 4.350 okul vard\u0131; her okulda ortalama 688 \u00f6\u011frenci vard\u0131. Son y\u0131llarda \u0130stanbul’un e\u011fitim sistemi \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde geni\u015fledi; 2000’den 2007’ye kadar, s\u0131n\u0131f ve \u00f6\u011fretmen say\u0131s\u0131 neredeyse iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fczde 60’tan fazla artt\u0131. 1481 y\u0131l\u0131nda Galata Saray\u0131 \u0130mparatorluk Okulu olarak kurulan Galatasaray Lisesi, \u0130stanbul’daki en eski lise ve kentin ikinci en eski e\u011fitim kurumudur.<\/p>\n
In 2007, there were about 4,350 schools, about half of which were primary schools; on average, each school had 688 students. In recent years, Istanbul’s educational system has expanded substantially; from 2000 to 2007, the number of classrooms and teachers nearly doubled and the number of students increased by more than 60 percent. Galatasaray High School, established in 1481 as the Galata Palace Imperial School, is the oldest high school in Istanbul and the second-oldest educational institution in the city.<\/em><\/p>\n
Ula\u015f\u0131m \/ Transportation<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul’un ana otoyollar\u0131 O-1, O-2, O-3 ve O-4’t\u00fcr. O-1, \u015fehrin 15 Temmuz \u015eehitler K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc’nden ge\u00e7en i\u00e7 \u00e7evre yolu, O-2 ise Fatih Sultan Mehmet (\u0130kinci Bo\u011faz) K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc’nden ge\u00e7en \u015fehrin d\u0131\u015f \u00e7evre yoludur.<\/p>\n
Istanbul’s primary motorways are the O-1, O-2, O-3 and O-4. The O-1 forms the city’s inner ring road, traversing the 15 Temmuz \u015eehitler (First Bosphorus) Bridge, and the O-2 is the city’s outer ring road, crossing the Fatih Sultan Mehmet (Second Bosphorus) Bridge.<\/em><\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul’un yerel toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma sistemi tramvay, f\u00fcnik\u00fcler, metro hatlar\u0131, Marmaray, otob\u00fcsler, metrob\u00fcs ve feribot a\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Istanbul’s local public transportation system is a network of trams, funiculars, metro lines, Marmarail, buses, bus rapid transit, and ferries.<\/em><\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul, \u015fu anda, ikisi ticari yolcu u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7in aktif hizmet veren \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck uluslararas\u0131 havaalan\u0131na sahiptir. En b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, \u015fehir merkezinin kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131ndaki Arnavutk\u00f6y b\u00f6lgesinde, Avrupa yakas\u0131nda 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan yeni \u0130stanbul Havaliman\u0131.<\/p>\n
Istanbul has three large international airports, two of which are currently in active service for commercial passenger flights. The largest is the new Istanbul Airport, opened in 2018 in the Arnavutk\u00f6y district to the northwest of the city center, on the European side.<\/em><\/p>\n
Gezilecek Yerler \/ Places to Visit<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Muhte\u015fem \u0130stanbul, canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ile ziyaret\u00e7ileri ve yerlileri b\u00fcy\u00fclemeye devam ediyor. Sanat ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr, yeme-i\u00e7me, al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f veya spor alan\u0131nda olsun, \u0130stanbul’da herkes ve her zevke g\u00f6re her zaman yeni bir \u015fey var.<\/p>\n
The glorious Istanbul continues to fascinate visitors and locals alike with its vibrancy and great variety. May it be in arts & culture, eating & drinking, shopping or sports there is always something new in Istanbul for everyone and every taste.<\/i><\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul’un \u015fatafatl\u0131 ibadethane ve saraylar\u0131n\u0131 gezmek, tarih merakl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 haftalarca me\u015fgul edebilir. \u00c7o\u011fu turistin ziyaret edip g\u00f6rmek istedi\u011fi yerler Fatih b\u00f6lgesinde toplanm\u0131\u015f olsa da Beyo\u011flu (Taksim Meydan\u0131’n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu) ve Be\u015fikta\u015f (Ortak\u00f6y ve Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131’n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu) gibi il\u00e7eler kesinlikle daha az heyecan verici de\u011fil! Sultanahmet Camii ve Ayasofya M\u00fczesi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir, ancak salt sokak trafi\u011fini ke\u015ffetmek ve buradaki g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlemek de ayn\u0131 derecede b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici. Yemek k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn merkezi bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r, bu y\u00fczden de men\u00fcler bir harita kadar ciddiye al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r! Ve hediyelik e\u015fya ararken \u015fehirdeki bir\u00e7ok \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131ya bakmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z, ancak sadece bir tane i\u00e7in zaman\u0131n\u0131z varsa, en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve en \u00fcnl\u00fc Kapal\u0131 \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131’y\u0131 ziyaret etti\u011finizden emin olun.<\/p>\n
Touring Istanbul’s ornate houses of worship and palaces could keep history buffs busy for weeks. Most attractions are clustered in the Fatih area, though districts like Beyoglu (where Taksim Square resides) and Besiktas (which features Ortak\u00f6y and Dolmabah\u00e7e Palace) are no less exciting! The Blue Mosque and the Hagia Sophia Museum are essential, but simply exploring the street traffic and observing daily life here are equally fascinating. Food is a central part of the culture, so menus should be studied just as seriously as a map! And you should check out the many bazaars around town when looking for souvenirs, but if you only have time for one, be sure to visit the largest and most famous: the Grand Bazaar.<\/i><\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul’un B\u00f6lgeleri \/ Districts of Istanbul<\/strong><\/p>\n
A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da \u0130stanbul’un 39 il\u00e7esi alfabetik s\u0131raya g\u00f6re s\u0131ralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, pop\u00fclasyonlar 2015\u2019in ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131na\u00a0 <\/span>g\u00f6re al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Below are the 39 districts of Istanbul in alphabetical order, populations are according to the beginning of 2015.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n
Adalar (Islands) – 16.052<\/p>\n
Arnavutkoy – 225.670<\/p>\n
Atasehir – 408.986<\/p>\n
Avcilar – 417.852<\/p>\n
Bagcilar – 754.623<\/p>\n
Bahcelievler – 599.027<\/p>\n
Bakirkoy – 221.594<\/p>\n
Basaksehir – 342.422<\/p>\n
Bayrampasa – 269.809<\/p>\n
Besiktas – 188.793<\/p>\n
Beylikduzu – 262.473<\/p>\n
Beykoz – 248.071<\/p>\n
Beyoglu – 241.520<\/p>\n
Buyukcekmece – 223.324<\/p>\n
Catalca – 67.843<\/p>\n
Cekmekoy (*) – 220.656<\/p>\n
Esenler – 458.857<\/p>\n
Esenyurt – 686.968<\/p>\n
Ey\u00fcp – 367.824<\/p>\n
Fatih – 419.266<\/p>\n
Gaziosmanpasa – 498.120<\/p>\n
Gungoren – 303.371<\/p>\n
Kadik\u00f6y – 482.571<\/p>\n
Kagithane – 432.230<\/p>\n
Kartal – 450.498<\/p>\n
Kucukcekmece – 748.398<\/p>\n
Maltepe – 476.806<\/p>\n
Pendik – 663.569<\/p>\n
Sancaktepe – 329.788<\/p>\n
Sariyer – 337.681<\/p>\n
Silivri – 161.165<\/p>\n
Sultanbeyli – 315.022<\/p>\n
Sultangazi – 513.022<\/p>\n
Sile – 32.823<\/p>\n
Sisli – 272.380<\/p>\n
Tuzla – 221.620<\/p>\n
Umraniye – 674.131<\/p>\n
\u00dcsk\u00fcdar – 534.970<\/p>\n
Zeytinburnu – 287.223<\/p>\n
SORU CEVAP<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul’da Gezilecek Yerler Nereler?<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul’un en \u00e7ok ziyaret edilen yerleri; Kapal\u0131 \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131, Galata Kulesi, Taksim Meydan\u0131, Be\u015fikta\u015f, Kad\u0131k\u00f6y, Dolmabah\u00e7e, \u00c7aml\u0131ca Tepesi, Kanl\u0131ca Tepesi.<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul Ka\u00e7 Y\u0131l\u0131nda Fethedildi?<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul Fatih Sultan Mehmet taraf\u0131ndan 1453 y\u0131l\u0131nda fethedildi. Bu fetih ile yeni bir \u00e7a\u011f a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul’un Tarihi Yerleri Nereler?<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul tarihi yerleri aras\u0131nda; Galata Kulesi, Kapal\u0131 \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131, K\u0131z Kulesi, Yerebatan Sarn\u0131c\u0131, Dolmabah\u00e7e, Ayasofya, Sultan Ahmet Camii, Ey\u00fcp Sultan Camii,<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul’da Ula\u015f\u0131m Nas\u0131l Sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul metropol bir \u015fehir oldu\u011fundan bir\u00e7ok ula\u015f\u0131m arac\u0131 kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. En \u00e7ok tercih edilen, Metro, Metrob\u00fcs, Tranvay, Otob\u00fcs, Vapur ve Taksilerdir.<\/p>\n