{"id":12321,"date":"2020-03-23T12:51:35","date_gmt":"2020-03-23T09:51:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/?p=12321"},"modified":"2020-03-23T12:51:35","modified_gmt":"2020-03-23T09:51:35","slug":"izmir-ingilizce-tanitimi-kisa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/izmir-ingilizce-tanitimi-kisa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130zmir \u0130ngilizce Tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ( K\u0131sa )"},"content":{"rendered":"

Genel \u00d6zellikler \/ Main Features<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0130zmir, Anadolu’nun bat\u0131 ucunda bir metropol \u015fehridir. \u0130stanbul ve Ankara’dan sonra T\u00fcrkiye’nin en kalabal\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u015fehridir. \u0130zmir ilinin toplam n\u00fcfusu 4.367.251\u2019dir.<\/p>\n

\u0130zmir, is a metropolitan city in the western extremity of Anatolia. It is the third most populous city in Turkey, after Istanbul and Ankara. \u0130zmir Province had a total population of 4,367,251.<\/i><\/p>\n

Klasik antik \u00e7a\u011fda kent Smyrna olarak biliniyordu. Smyrna, Neolitik d\u00f6nemden bu yana bir insan yerle\u015fimi olarak 3.000 y\u0131ldan fazla kay\u0131tl\u0131 kent tarihine ve 8.500 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir tarihe sahiptir.<\/p>\n

In classical antiquity the city was known as Smyrna. Smyrna has more than 3,000 years of recorded urban history, and up to 8,500 years of history as a human settlement since the Neolithic period.<\/i><\/p>\n

\u0130zmir, 1971’de Akdeniz Oyunlar\u0131’na ve 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda D\u00fcnya \u00dcniversite Oyunlar\u0131’na (Universiade) ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131. \u015eehir, 2019’da Climathon’a kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130zmir hosted the Mediterranean Games in 1971 and the World University Games (Universiade) in 2005. The city participated in Climathon in 2019.<\/i><\/p>\n

Etimoloji \/ Etymology<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0130ngilizce olarak, \u015fehir 20. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar \u2018\u2019Smyrna\u2019\u2019 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. \u2018\u0130zmir\u2019 ismi T\u00fcrkiye’nin 1928’de Latin alfabesini benimsemesi ve di\u011fer \u00fclkeleri \u015fehrin T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ad\u0131n\u0131 kullanmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u0130ngilizce ve \u00e7o\u011fu yabanc\u0131 dilde kabul edildi.<\/p>\n

In English, the city was called Smyrna into the 20th century. Izmir was adopted in English and most foreign languages after Turkey adopted the Latin alphabet in 1928 and urged other countries to use the city’s Turkish name.<\/p>\n

Tarihi \/ History\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0130zmir, Akdeniz d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n en eski \u015fehirlerinden biridir ve son 5000 y\u0131ld\u0131r neredeyse s\u00fcrekli bir tarihi \u00f6neme sahiptir. Kaz\u0131lar, M.\u00d6. 3000 y\u0131llar\u0131ndan kalma ilk Troya kentiyle \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f yerle\u015fimi g\u00f6stermektedir. Yunan yerle\u015fimi ilk olarak M.\u00d6. 1000 y\u0131llar\u0131ndan kalma \u00e7anak \u00e7\u00f6mlek varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130zmir is one of the oldest cities of the Mediterranean world and has been of almost continuous historical importance during the last 5,000 years. Excavations indicate settlement contemporary with that of the first city of Troy, dating from the 3rd millennium BCE. Greek settlement is first clearly attested by the presence of pottery dating from about 1000 BCE.<\/i><\/p>\n

Yunan tarih\u00e7i Herodot’a g\u00f6re, Yunan kenti Aeolians taraf\u0131ndan kuruldu, ancak daha sonra \u0130yonyal\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7irildi.<\/p>\n

According to the Greek historian Herodotus, the Greek city was founded by Aeolians but soon was seized by Ionians.<\/i><\/p>\n

\u0130zmir, May\u0131s 1919’da Yunan kuvvetleri taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edildi ve 9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922’de Mustafa Kemal y\u00f6netimindeki T\u00fcrk kuvvetleri taraf\u0131ndan yeniden ele ge\u00e7irildi.<\/p>\n

\u0130zmir was occupied by Greek forces in May 1919 and recaptured by Turkish forces under Mustafa Kemal on September 9, 1922.<\/i><\/p>\n

Modern \u015eehir \/ Modern City<\/strong><\/p>\n

1924’ten beri in\u015fa edilen geni\u015f caddelere ve binalara sahip modern \u015fehir, k\u00f6rfezin do\u011fu ucunun etraf\u0131ndaki K\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7ullu (antik Meles) Nehri’nin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck delta d\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, g\u00fcneydeki y\u00fckseklik ve s\u0131rtlarda durmaktad\u0131r. Bir zamanlar \u0130zmir’in merkezinden k\u00f6rfez boyunca ayr\u0131 bir kasaba olan Kar\u015f\u0131yaka (eski ad\u0131yla Kordelia) il\u00e7esi, \u015fimdi kentin kuzeybat\u0131 kesimini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

The modern city, with spacious avenues and buildings constructed since 1924, stands mainly on the small delta plain of the K\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7ullu (ancient Meles) River around the eastern end of the gulf and on the heights and ridges to the south. Kar\u015f\u0131yaka (formerly Kordelia) district, once a separate town across the gulf from central \u0130zmir, now constitutes the northwestern extent of the city.<\/i><\/p>\n

Konak b\u00f6lgesi \u0130zmir’in ticaret merkezidir; kentin yerle\u015fim b\u00f6lgeleri Karantina’da, g\u00fcneybat\u0131da G\u00fczelyal\u0131’da ve pazar\u0131n kuzeyinde E\u015frefpa\u015fa’da yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131yor. Ticaret merkezinin g\u00fcneyinde, \u0130zmir’in eski kalesinin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kadifekale (Pagus Da\u011f\u0131) yer almaktad\u0131r. Kuzeydeki Alsancak, yak\u0131n zamanda geni\u015fleyen liman\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yerken, sanayi, kuzeydo\u011fudaki k\u00f6rfez boyunca banliy\u00f6lerde yo\u011funla\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Konak district is the commercial centre of \u0130zmir; the city\u2019s residential quarters are concentrated in Karantina and in G\u00fczelyal\u0131 to the southwest and in E\u015frefpa\u015fa, north of the bazaar. South of the commercial centre lies Kadifekale (Mount Pagus), on which the old citadel of \u0130zmir was built. Alsancak to the north is the site of the recently enlarged harbour, whereas industry is concentrated in suburbs along the gulf to the northeast.<\/i><\/p>\n

II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan sonra \u0130zmir, k\u0131smen Kuzey Atlantik Antla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’n\u00fcn g\u00fcneydo\u011fu Avrupa’daki kara kuvvetleri komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n merkezi olarak se\u00e7ildi\u011fi konumu nedeniyle h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. Ayn\u0131 zamanda bir \u00f6\u011fretmen yeti\u015ftirme okulu ve 1955 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan Ege \u00dcniversitesi bulunmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

After World War II Izmir grew rapidly, partly because of its location, for which it was selected as the site of the headquarters of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization\u2019s command for land forces in southeastern Europe. It also has a teacher-training school and the Aegean University, founded in 1955.<\/i><\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgeler \/ Districts<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130zmir 9 b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir il\u00e7esinden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r: Bunlar: Bal\u00e7ova, Bornova, Buca, \u00c7i\u011fli, Gaziemir, G\u00fczelbah\u00e7e, Kar\u015f\u0131yaka, Konak ve Narl\u0131dere.<\/p>\n

Izmir is composed of 9 metropolitan districts: Bal\u00e7ova, Bornova, Buca, \u00c7i\u011fli, Gaziemir, G\u00fczelbah\u00e7e, Kar\u015f\u0131yaka, Konak and Narl\u0131dere.<\/i><\/p>\n

E\u011fitim \/ Education<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130zmir ve \u00e7evresinde toplam dokuz aktif \u00fcniversite bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u0130zmir ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u2018\u2019ABD Uzay Kamp\u0131\u2019\u2019 olan T\u00fcrkiye Uzay Kamp\u0131’na da ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

There are a total of nine active universities in and near \u0130zmir. \u0130zmir is also home to the third U.S. Space Camp in the world, Space Camp Turkey.<\/i><\/p>\n

Sanayi \/ Industry<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sanayide sadece \u0130stanbul b\u00f6lgesinde ikincisi olan g\u0131da, \u00e7imento, pamuk ve y\u00fcnl\u00fc tekstil \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00fcretmekte, petrokimya ve m\u00fchendislik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u0130zmir\u2019de her y\u0131l b\u00fcy\u00fck bir uluslararas\u0131 ticaret fuar\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmektedir. \u0130hracat, hinterland\u0131ndan (ba\u015fl\u0131ca t\u00fct\u00fcn, incir, pamuk ve sebze) tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra imalat, hal\u0131 ve ipekten olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Second only to the Istanbul region in industry, it produces foods, cement, cotton and woolen textiles and has petrochemical and engineering works. A large international trade fair is held there annually. Exports include agricultural products from its hinterland\u2014chiefly tobacco, figs, cotton, and vegetables\u2014as well as manufactures, carpets, and silk.<\/i><\/p>\n

K\u00fclt\u00fcr \/ Culture<\/strong><\/p>\n

Haziran ortas\u0131nda ba\u015flayan ve Temmuz ortas\u0131na kadar devam eden y\u0131ll\u0131k Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130zmir Festivali 1987’den beri d\u00fczenleniyor.<\/p>\n

The annual International \u0130zmir Festival, which begins in mid-June and continues until mid-July, has been organized since 1987.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

\u0130zmir Avrupa Caz Festivali, 1994 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana \u0130KSEV’in (\u0130zmir K\u00fclt\u00fcr, Sanat ve E\u011fitim Vakf\u0131) her y\u0131l d\u00fczenledi\u011fi say\u0131s\u0131z etkinlik aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130zmir K\u0131sa Film Festivali 1999’dan beri d\u00fczenleniyor ve Avrupa Film Festivalleri Koordinasyonunun bir \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>\n

The \u0130zmir European Jazz Festival is among the numerous events organized every year by the \u0130KSEV (\u0130zmir Foundation for Culture, Arts and Education) since 1994. The International \u0130zmir Short Film Festival is organized since 1999 and is a member of the European Coordination of Film Festivals.<\/i><\/p>\n

Politika \/ Politics<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana g\u00f6revde olan Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi’nden (CHP) Tun\u00e7 Soyer\u2019dir.<\/p>\n

The current Mayor of the \u0130zmir Metropolitan Municipality is Tun\u00e7 Soyer from the Republican People’s Party (CHP), in office since 2019.<\/i><\/p>\n

\u0130zmir, geleneksel olarak, T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi’nin ana muhalefetini olu\u015fturan merkez sol Kemalist siyasi parti olan CHP’nin kalesi olmu\u015ftur. T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehri olan \u0130zmir, partinin \u0130stanbul ve Ankara’da daha s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir destek taban\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131 nedeniyle CHP’nin en de\u011ferli se\u00e7im kalesi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130zmir has traditionally been a stronghold for the CHP, the centre-left Kemalist political party which forms the main opposition in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. Being the third largest city in Turkey, \u0130zmir is viewed as the CHP’s most prized electoral stronghold, since the party has a more limited support base in both \u0130stanbul and Ankara.<\/i><\/p>\n

Medya \/ Media<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130zmir’in kendi yerel medya \u015firketleri vard\u0131r: merkezi \u0130zmir’de bulunan ve Ege B\u00f6lgesinde yay\u0131n yapan 9 TV kanal\u0131, 26 yerel radyo istasyonu ve 15 yerel gazete bulunmaktad\u0131r. TRT Belgesel (TRT Belgeseli), \u0130zmir’deki TRT binas\u0131ndan yay\u0131n yapan bir T\u00fcrk ulusal TV kanal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Izmir has its own local media companies: there are 9 TV channels headquartered in \u0130zmir and broadcasting in the Aegean Region, 26 local radio stations and 15 local newspapers. TRT Belgesel (TRT Documentary) is a Turkish national TV channel broadcasting from the TRT building in Izmir.<\/i><\/p>\n

Ula\u015f\u0131m \/ Transportation<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130zmir’e Adnan Menderes Uluslararas\u0131 Havaliman\u0131’ndan yurt i\u00e7i ve yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 u\u00e7u\u015flar ile \u0130zmir’in metropol alan\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131na hizmet veren modern h\u0131zl\u0131 ula\u015f\u0131m sistemleri hizmet vermektedir.<\/p>\n

\u0130zmir is served by domestic and international flights through the Adnan Menderes International Airport and by modern rapid transit systems serving the entirety of \u0130zmir’s metropolitan area.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Gezilecek Yerler \/ Places to Visit<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehri sadece antik k\u00f6kleriyle de\u011fil \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn bir\u00e7ok y\u00f6n\u00fcyle de tan\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Turkey\u2019s third largest city is not only known for its ancient roots but also the many facets of its contemporary culture.<\/i><\/p>\n

T\u00fcm zengin tarihi ile \u015fehrin mimarisi, ge\u00e7mi\u015f imparatorluklar\u0131n ve \u00e7a\u011flar\u0131n hikayesini anlatmaya devam ediyor. Tarihi Saat Kulesi’nden 4. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar uzanan antik Agora pazar\u0131na (bir a\u00e7\u0131k hava m\u00fczesi); renkli Kemeratl\u0131 \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131\u2019ndan Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemi K\u0131zlara\u011fas\u0131 Han\u0131\u2019na (kervansaray) kadar \u0130zmir’in hemen hemen her soka\u011f\u0131nda ge\u00e7mi\u015fin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 var, bu, ister tarihi bir ev, ister ibadet yeri, ister kentin simgesi olsun.<\/p>\n

With all of its rich history, the city\u2019s architecture continues to tell a story of past empires and eras. From the historic Clock Tower to the ancient Agora marketplace (an open-air museum) that dates back to the 4th century to the colorful Kemeratl\u0131 Bazaar and its Ottoman era K\u0131zlara\u011fas\u0131 Han\u0131 (caravanserai), almost every street in Izmir has some kind of remnant from the past, whether it\u2019s a historic house, a place of worship, or a landmark.<\/i><\/p>\n

SORU CEVAP<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130zmir’in Toplam N\u00fcfusu Ka\u00e7t\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin 3. b\u00fcy\u00fck n\u00fcfusuna sahip olan \u0130zmir ilinin 2019 verilerine g\u00f6re toplam n\u00fcfusu 4.367.251’dir.<\/p>\n

\u0130zmir’in Tarihi Yerleri Nereler?<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7ullu, Kadifekale, K\u0131zlara\u011fas\u0131 Han\u0131, Efes, Tarihi Saat Kulesi, Agora Pazar\u0131 \u0130zmir’in en \u00e7ok ziyaret edilen tarihi yerleri aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130zmir’in Ka\u00e7 B\u00f6lgesi Vard\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bal\u00e7ova, Buca, \u00c7i\u011fli, Bornova, Gaziemir, Kar\u015f\u0131yaka, Konak, G\u00fczelbah\u00e7e ve Narl\u0131dere olmak \u00fczere \u0130zmir’in 9 b\u00f6lgeden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130zmir’e Ula\u015f\u0131m Nas\u0131l Sa\u011flan\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130zmir’e ula\u015f\u0131m i\u00e7in en \u00e7ok tercih edilen havayolu ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130zmir Adnan Menderes Havaliman\u0131 uluslar aras\u0131 havaliman\u0131 stat\u00fcs\u00fcndedir.<\/p>\n