{"id":12324,"date":"2020-03-23T11:32:37","date_gmt":"2020-03-23T08:32:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/?p=12324"},"modified":"2020-03-23T13:09:10","modified_gmt":"2020-03-23T10:09:10","slug":"ankara-ingilizce-tanitimi-kisa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/ankara-ingilizce-tanitimi-kisa\/","title":{"rendered":"Ankara \u0130ngilizce Tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ( K\u0131sa )"},"content":{"rendered":"

Genel \u00d6zellikleri \/ Main Features<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Tarihsel olarak Ancyra ve Angora olarak bilinen Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye’nin ba\u015fkentidir. Kent merkezinde 4.587.558 ve ilinde 5.150.072 n\u00fcfusu ile (2015) T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u0130stanbul’dan sonra ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehridir.<\/p>\n

Ankara, historically known as Ancyra and Angora is the capital of Turkey. With a population of 4,587,558 in the urban centre (2014) and 5,150,072 in its province (2015) It is Turkey’s second largest city after Istanbul.<\/i><\/p>\n

23 Nisan 1920’de, Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Atat\u00fcrk ve T\u00fcrk Milli Hareketi’nin merkezi haline gelen Ankara’da T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi kuruldu. Ankara, 29 Ekim 1923’te Cumhuriyet’in kurulmas\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yeni ba\u015fkenti oldu.<\/p>\n

On 23 April 1920 the Grand National Assembly of Turkey was established in Ankara, which became the headquarters of Atat\u00fcrk and the Turkish National Movement during the Turkish War of Independence. Ankara became the new Turkish capital upon the establishment of the Republic on 29 October 1923.<\/i><\/p>\n

Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye’nin kara ve demiryolu a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n merkezinde yer alan \u00f6nemli bir ticaret ve sanayi \u015fehridir. Ankara, ayn\u0131 zamanda, Hitit, Frig, Helenistik, Roma, Bizans ve Osmanl\u0131 arkeolojik alanlar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu \u00e7ok eski bir \u015fehirdir.<\/p>\n

Ankara is an important commercial and industrial city, located at the centre of Turkey’s road and railway networks. Ankara is also a very old city with various Hittite, Phrygian, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman archaeological sites.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Tarihi \/ History<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u015eehrin kurulu\u015f tarihi belirsiz olmakla birlikte, arkeolojik kan\u0131tlar en az\u0131ndan Ta\u015f Devri’nden beri yerle\u015fime i\u015faret ediyor ve M\u00d6 2. biny\u0131l\u0131n sonunda b\u00f6lgede geli\u015fen bir Frig kasabas\u0131 var.<\/p>\n

While the date of the city\u2019s foundation is uncertain, archaeological evidence indicates habitation at least since the Stone Age, and a thriving Phrygian town was located in the area at the end of the 2nd millennium BCE.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender M\u00d6 333’te Ankara’y\u0131 fethetti ve M\u00d6 3. y\u00fczy\u0131lda kasaba Galatya kabilesi olan Tectosages’in ba\u015fkenti olarak hizmet etti. M\u00d6 25’te Ankara, imparator Augustus taraf\u0131ndan Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’na dahil edildi.<\/p>\n

Alexander the Great conquered Ankara in 333 BCE, and in the 3rd century BCE the town served as the capital of the Tectosages, a tribe of Galatia. In 25 BCE Ankara was incorporated into the Roman Empire by the emperor Augustus.<\/i><\/p>\n

1354 y\u0131l\u0131nda kent, Osmanl\u0131 hanedan\u0131n\u0131n ikinci padi\u015fah\u0131 Orhan taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f ve 1360 y\u0131l\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 alanlar\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline gelmi\u015ftir. Ankara, Timur’un Anadolu seferi s\u0131ras\u0131nda ku\u015fat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1403 y\u0131l\u0131nda yeniden Osmanl\u0131 y\u00f6netimine tabi oldu ve sonraki y\u00fczy\u0131llarda ticaret ve kent merkezi olarak \u00f6nemini yeniden kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n

In 1354 the city was captured by Orhan, the second sultan of the Ottoman dynasty, and it became a part of the Ottoman domains in 1360. Ankara was besieged during the Anatolian campaign of Timur. In 1403 it again became subject to Ottoman rule, and in subsequent centuries it regained its importance as a commercial and urban centre.<\/i><\/p>\n

I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan sonra Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk Ankara’y\u0131 hem Osmanl\u0131 sultan\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetine hem de i\u015fgalci Yunan g\u00fc\u00e7lerine kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015f hareketinin merkezi haline getirdi; merkezini 1919’da kurdu. Ankara 1923’te T\u00fcrkiye’nin ba\u015fkenti ilan edildi.<\/p>\n

After World War I, Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk made Ankara the centre of the resistance movement against both the government of the Ottoman sultan and the invading Greek forces; he established his headquarters there in 1919. Ankara was declared the capital of Turkey in 1923.<\/i><\/p>\n

Y\u00f6netim \/ Administration<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ankara B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131, 1955-Beypazar\u0131 do\u011fumlu Mansur Yava\u015f, 31 Mart 2019 se\u00e7imlerinde %50,93 oy oran\u0131yla se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Mansur Yava\u015f, born in 1955-Beypazar\u0131, was elected by the Ankara Metropolitan Municipality, with a vote of 50.93% in the March 31, 2019 elections.<\/i><\/p>\n

Ankara \u0130l\u00e7eleri \/ Districts of Ankara<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ankara ilinin 25 il\u00e7esi vard\u0131r. Ankara B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesini olu\u015fturan bu il\u00e7eler: Akyurt, Alt\u0131nda\u011f, Aya\u015f, Bal\u00e2, Beypazar\u0131, \u00c7aml\u0131dere, \u00c7ankaya, \u00c7ubuk, Elmada\u011f, Etimesgut, Evren, G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131, G\u00fcd\u00fcl, Haymana, Kahramankazan, Kalecik, Ke\u00e7i\u00f6ren, K\u0131z\u0131lcahamam, Mamak, Nall\u0131han, Polatl\u0131, Pursaklar, Sincan, \u015eerefliko\u00e7hisar, Yenimahalle’ dir.<\/p>\n

Ankara province has 25 districts. These districts that make up Ankara Metropolitan Municipality are: Akyurt, Alt\u0131nda\u011f, Aya\u015f, Bal\u00e2, Beypazar\u0131, \u00c7aml\u0131dere, \u00c7ankaya, \u00c7ubuk, Elmada\u011f, Etimesgut, Evren, G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131, G\u00fcd\u00fcl, Haymana, Kahramankazan, Kalecik, Ke\u00e7i\u00f6ren, K\u0131z\u0131lcahamam, Mamak, Nall\u0131han, Polatl\u0131, Pursaklar , Sincan, \u015eerefliko\u00e7hisar, Yenimahalle.<\/i><\/p>\n

Ekonomi \/ Economy<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u0130stanbul’dan sonra ikinci \u00f6nemli sanayi \u015fehridir. \u015earap ve bira, un, \u015feker, makarna \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, bisk\u00fcvi, s\u00fct, \u00e7imento, mozaik, in\u015faat malzemeleri ve trakt\u00f6r \u00fcreten k\u00f6kl\u00fc fabrikalar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Hizmet ve turizm end\u00fcstrileri h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcmektedir.<\/p>\n

Ankara is Turkey\u2019s second most important industrial city after Istanbul. Factories producing wine and beer, flour, sugar, macaroni products, biscuits, milk, cement, terrazzo, construction materials, and tractors are well established. Service and tourist industries are expanding rapidly.<\/p>\n

E\u011fitim \/ Education<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ankara’da \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00fcniversite vard\u0131r ve bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fclkenin en iyi \u00fcniversiteleri aras\u0131ndad\u0131r, baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en iyi \u00fcniversiteleri aras\u0131nda g\u00f6sterilir. (Ankara \u00dcniversitesi, Orta Do\u011fu Teknik \u00dcniversitesi (ODT\u00dc), Hacettepe \u00dcniversitesi..) Ayr\u0131ca Ankara’n\u0131n 15 ya\u015f ve \u00fczeri n\u00fcfusunun %12,6’s\u0131 \u00fcniversite mezunudur.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

There are many universities in Ankara and some of them are among the best universities in the country, some of them are among the best universities in the world. (Ankara University, Middle East Technical University (METU), Hacettepe University ..) In addition, 12.6% of Ankara’s population aged 15 and over is a university graduate.<\/i><\/p>\n

Ula\u015f\u0131m \/ Transportation<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ankara ticaret i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir kav\u015fak noktas\u0131d\u0131r ve T\u00fcrkiye’nin karayolu a\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir kav\u015fak olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. \u015eehir, Anadolu’nun ana do\u011fu-bat\u0131 demiryolu hatt\u0131 \u00fczerindedir. Esenbo\u011fa Havaliman\u0131, kuzeydo\u011fusunda uluslararas\u0131 hizmetler sunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ankara is an important crossroads for trade and forms a major junction in the road network of Turkey. The city lies on the main east-west rail line across Anatolia. Esenbo\u011fa Airport, to the northeast, provides international services.<\/i><\/p>\n

K\u00fclt\u00fcr \/ Culture<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Anadolu tarihinin bir panoramas\u0131n\u0131 sunan Ankara’n\u0131n m\u00fczelerinin bir\u00e7o\u011fu yenilenmi\u015f Osmanl\u0131 binalar\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Bunlardan en \u00f6nemlisi Anadolu Medeniyetleri M\u00fczesi (d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc Hitit koleksiyonuyla) ve Etnografya M\u00fczesi’dir (T\u00fcrk tarihi, folklor ve sanatla ilgili varl\u0131klar\u0131yla).<\/p>\n

Several of Ankara\u2019s museums, which present a panorama of Anatolian history, are housed in renovated Ottoman buildings. The most important of these are the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations (with its world-renowned Hittite collection) and the Ethnographic Museum (with its holdings related to Turkish history, folklore, and art).\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Gezilecek Yerler \/ Places to Visit<\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin ba\u015fkenti ve idari merkezi olan Ankara, T\u00fcrk halk\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve modernli\u011fi simgelemektedir. Ankara, farkl\u0131 mahallelerde modern ve tarihi unsurlar\u0131n bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131na sahiptir. Bu nedenle Ankara’ya gitmek T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerini ve mimarilerini deneyimlemek i\u00e7in e\u015fsiz bir f\u0131rsat.<\/p>\n

Ankara, as the capital city and the administrative centre of Turkey, symbolizes independence and modernity to Turkish people. Ankara has a mix of modern and historical elements in different neighbourhoods. Therefore, going to Ankara is a unique opportunity to experience Turkish cultures and architectures.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Ankara’da Yap\u0131lacak En \u0130yi 9 \u015eey \/ 9 Best Things To Do In Ankara<\/b><\/p>\n

Ankara Kalesi: \u015eehir Manzaras\u0131n\u0131n Keyfini \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131n!<\/p>\n

An\u0131tkabir: Sergiye Bak\u0131n!<\/p>\n

Anadolu Medeniyetleri M\u00fczesi: Ge\u00e7mi\u015fi ve Bug\u00fcn\u00fc Bilmek<\/p>\n

Atakule: Ankara’n\u0131n G\u00fczelli\u011fine Kuleden Tan\u0131kl\u0131k Edin<\/p>\n

\u00c7engelhan Rahmi M. Ko\u00e7 M\u00fczesi: Trene atlay\u0131n!<\/p>\n

Gen\u00e7lik Park\u0131: Gece Havuzu \u015eovuna Kat\u0131l\u0131n<\/p>\n

\u00dcnl\u00fc Mutfaklar: Lezzet Yerel Lezzetler!<\/p>\n

Kizilay: Biraz Sosyalle\u015f!<\/p>\n

Eski \u00c7eyrek: Hediyelik E\u015fyalar Al\u0131n!<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ankara Castle: Enjoy The View Of The City!<\/i><\/p>\n

An\u0131tkabir: Have Look At The Exhibition!<\/i><\/p>\n

Anatolian Civilizations Museum: Know About The Past & Present<\/i><\/p>\n

Atakule: Witness The Beauty Of Ankara From The Tower<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00c7engelhan Rahmi M. Ko\u00e7 Museum: Hop On A Train!<\/i><\/p>\n

Gen\u00e7lik Park: Attend The Night Pool Show<\/i><\/p>\n

Famous Cuisines: Savour The Local Delicacies!<\/i><\/p>\n

Kizilay: Socialize A Little!<\/i><\/p>\n

Old Quarter: Collect Some Souvenirs!<\/i><\/p>\n

SORU CEVAP<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ankara Gezilecek Yerler Nereler?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ankara Castle: Enjoy The View Of The City!,\u00a0An\u0131tkabir: Have Look At The Exhibition!,\u00a0Anatolian Civilizations Museum: Know About The Past & Present,\u00a0Atakule: Witness The Beauty Of Ankara From The Tower,\u00a0\u00c7engelhan Rahmi M. Ko\u00e7 Museum: Hop On A Train!,\u00a0Gen\u00e7lik Park: Attend The Night Pool Show<\/p>\n

Ankara’da Yap\u0131lacak \u015eeyler Neler?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ankara Kalesi: \u015eehir Manzaras\u0131n\u0131n Keyfini \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131n!, An\u0131tkabir: Sergiye Bak\u0131n!, Anadolu Medeniyetleri M\u00fczesi: Ge\u00e7mi\u015fi ve Bug\u00fcn\u00fc Bilmek, Atakule: Ankara’n\u0131n G\u00fczelli\u011fine Kuleden Tan\u0131kl\u0131k Edin, \u00c7engelhan Rahmi M. Ko\u00e7 M\u00fczesi: Trene atlay\u0131n!, Gen\u00e7lik Park\u0131: Gece Havuzu \u015eovuna Kat\u0131l\u0131n<\/p>\n

Ankara’da Deniz Var m\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ankara’da deniz yoktur. Fakat baz\u0131 rivayetlere g\u00f6re ODT\u00dc’l\u00fc \u00f6\u011frenciler okul k\u00fct\u00fcphanesinde uzun saatler ders \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sonunda camdan denizi g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini iddia etmektedirler.<\/p>\n

Ankara Neyi \u0130le Me\u015fhurdur?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ankara An\u0131tkabir ve TBMM ile me\u015fhurdur. Ayr\u0131ca Bakanl\u0131klar Ankara’da oldu\u011fundan bakanl\u0131k \u015fehri denebilir.<\/p>\n