{"id":12798,"date":"2020-04-02T10:38:06","date_gmt":"2020-04-02T07:38:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/?p=12798"},"modified":"2020-04-02T10:38:06","modified_gmt":"2020-04-02T07:38:06","slug":"hakkari-ingilizce-tanitimi-kisa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/hakkari-ingilizce-tanitimi-kisa\/","title":{"rendered":"Hakkari \u0130ngilizce Tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ( K\u0131sa )"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hakkari is located on the very east of Turkey. The province is bordering Iran on the east and Irak in the south. Also, there is \u015e\u0131rnak on the west and Van on the north side of Hakkari. It is assumed that<br \/>\nits population is 275,761 according to 2017 data. Hakkari has 4 districts involving the city center; Y\u00fcksekova, \u015eemdinli, and \u00c7ukurova.<br \/>\nYou should use both the airway and highway if you want to go to Hakkari with a plane. You can take a flight directly from \u0130stanbul or Ankara to Selahaddin Eyyubi Airport in Y\u00fcksekova. After, you can take a bus to the city center which is 80 km far from the airport. There is one other opportunity, you can take a flight to Van Ferit Melen Airport and take a bus at the bus station to Hakkari though this way is longer than the other. Hakkari is 3 hours away from Van.<\/p>\n<h2>Climate and geography<\/h2>\n<p>Hakkari is one of the most mountainous provinces in Turkey. %87 percent of this province is surrounded by mountains. The most important mount in Hakkari is Cilo mountain and its height reaches up 4,150 meters.<br \/>\nBecause of its geographical location, the income in Hakkari is based on generally farming rather than agriculture. The most produced agricultural product is wheat considering its climate. The province has a rough continental climate and it&#8217;s being mountainous situation makes Hakkari one of the least industrial provinces in Turkey.<br \/>\nYou can find a wide range of plant species in Hakkari. The most famous plant is reverse tulips because of its rarity. They have only 15 days of life span. They grow only in Hakkari, Van, and \u015e\u0131rnak. In Hakkari, you can find these tulips in the mounts of Cilo.<br \/>\nThey are actually one of the most rear flowers in the world. The flowers are under the protection of the Cultural and Natural Heritage Protection Council. If you visit Hakkari in April, you may have the chance to see these flowers and take a photo of their beauty.<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>In history, the first name of this province is known as \u2018\u00c7\u00f6lmerik\u2019. The are is geographically available for some kind of lifestyle. Because of this situation, the history of these lands dates back to paleolithic ages and many civilizations have gone through on this territory. Meds, Persians, Selevoks, Abbasis, Sel\u00e7uklu, Mongolians and Ottomans have lived on these lands. Unesco listed Hakkari as a world&#8217;s heritage.<br \/>\nAfter the 1514 \u2018\u00c7ald\u0131ran Seferi\u2019 of Yavuz Sultan Selim, the Ottoman Emperor, the lands had gone under the rule of the Ottoman Empire. The land was still in complexity in those times, but Suleiman the Magnificent won these lands back with the 1548 conquest of Van. This was the beginning of mentioned as Hakkari of this province. In 1926, Hakkari is still a district of Van. In 1936, it segregated from Van and gain the province statue.<\/p>\n<h2>Places to visit in Hakkari<\/h2>\n<p>The first thing to come to our minds will be its mountains when we are talking about the visiting places in Hakkari. If you love ski sports, you can visit the Merga Butan ski-resort. It would be an enjoyable experience with the mountains&#8217; natural air.<br \/>\nThe availability of ski-resort or the view of beautiful mountains is not the only thing you can see in Hakkari. As a result of its wide historical background, there are other historical sites and natural areas you can visit. Let\u2019s look at them;<\/p>\n<h3>The Meydan Theology School (Meydan Medresesi)<\/h3>\n<p>It is located in the city center of Hakkari and it is one of the most imposing structures of the province. There is an inscription on the door of this structure. According to this inscription, this medrese was built in the years between 1700-1701. The structure carries Ottoman and Sel\u00e7uklu traditions spirits. It reflects a unique form of architecture.<\/p>\n<h3>Heaven and Hell Valley (Cennet Cehennem Vadisi)<\/h3>\n<p>It is located on the mountain of Cilo. You can see the natural beauties of Hakkari in this place. While one side of this valley is covered with snow and ice, the other side is covered fully with colourful flowers. The valley has two sides like this and its name is coming from this situation.<br \/>\nA little stream is lying between these beautiful two sides of the valley. You can do mountain sports here, the activities being held here throughout the year. Also, there are trekking routes and camp areas where you can walk and sit around this pure natural area.<\/p>\n<h3>Goat statue and rock pictures<\/h3>\n<p>The goat statue is located in the city center of Y\u00fcksekova. This statue has old pictures on it. You can visit and examine these pictures.<br \/>\nHakkari is an available province for cave tourism. There are some rocks that have pictures on it like the goat statue on the mountains of Cilo-Sat in Gevarok Valley. It is assumed that these pictures date back to 5000 years ago. You can visit and enjoy this historical atmosphere there.<\/p>\n<h3>\u015eemdinli Tas K\u00f6pr\u00fc<\/h3>\n<p>This bridge is one of the other famous places in Hakkari. It is located in \u015eemdinli district on the \u015eemdinli stream. The bridge is 21 meters long and 11 meters higher from the ground. There is no certain information about who built this wonderous bridge in the valley.<\/p>\n<h3>Kayme Palace<\/h3>\n<p>This place is an important place as a historical site in Hakkari. It is located near the \u015eemdinli district, Ba\u011flar village. The palace was built in 1909-1911 according to its inscription. Its construction was a bit ruined and some parts of the palace were still steady. After then the construction restored with the help of the Tourism Ministry.<\/p>\n<p>Hakkari T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en do\u011fusunda bulunur. \u0130lin \u0130ran\u2019a do\u011fudan ve Irak\u2019a g\u00fcneyden s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 vard\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, \u015e\u0131rnak\u2019a bat\u0131dan ve Van\u2019a da kuzey taraftan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. 2017 verilerine g\u00f6re n\u00fcfusunun 275,761 oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. \u015eehir merkezi de dahil olmak \u00fczere 4 adet il\u00e7esi vard\u0131r; Y\u00fcksekova, \u015eemdinli ve \u00c7ukurova.<\/p>\n<p>E\u011fer Hakkari\u2019ye u\u00e7ak yoluyla gitmek isterseniz hem hava hem de kara yolunu kullanman\u0131z gerekmektedir. \u0130stanbul ve Ankara\u2019dan Y\u00fcksekova\u2019daki Selahaddin Eyyubi Havaliman\u0131na direkt u\u00e7u\u015f bulabilirsiniz. Havaliman\u0131na vard\u0131ktan sonra, buradan 80 km uzakta olan \u015fehir merkezine otob\u00fcs ile ula\u015fabilirsiniz. Daha uzun olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Hakkari\u2019ye farkl\u0131 bir yol rotas\u0131 ile daha ula\u015fabilirsiniz. Van Ferit Melen Havaliman\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra Van otogar\u0131ndan 3 saat uzakl\u0131kta olan Hakkari otob\u00fcs\u00fcne binebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0130klimi ve co\u011frafyas\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>Hakkari, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki en da\u011fl\u0131k illerden birisidir. \u0130lin %87\u2019si da\u011flarla \u00e7evrilidir. Hakkari\u2019deki en \u00f6nemli da\u011f, y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 4,150 metreyi bulan Cilo da\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Co\u011frafi konumudan dolay\u0131 Hakkari\u2019nin geliri genellikle tar\u0131m yerine hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa dayan\u0131r. \u0130lde en \u00e7ok yeti\u015ftirilen tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcn bu\u011fdayd\u0131r. Hakkari\u2019de sert karasal iklim g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir ve da\u011fl\u0131k olmas\u0131 bu ili T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki en az end\u00fcstriyel illerinden biri aras\u0131nda sokmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Geni\u015f skalada \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 bitki t\u00fcrleri bulunan bir ildir. \u0130ldeki en \u00fcnl\u00fc bitki ise az bulunmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 ters laleleridir. Ters lalelerin \u00f6m\u00fcrleri sadece 15 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu laleler sadece Hakkari, Van ve \u015e\u0131rnak\u2019ta yeti\u015fmektedir. Hakkari\u2019de ise Cilo da\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6rebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p>Ters laleler asl\u0131nda sadece T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de\u011fil d\u00fcnyadaki en az g\u00f6r\u00fclen lale t\u00fcrlerinden biridir. Bu laleler K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Do\u011fa Miras\u0131 Koruma Kurulu taraf\u0131ndan koruma alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. E\u011fer Hakkari\u2019yi Nisan ay\u0131nda ziyaret ederseniz bu g\u00fczel laleleri g\u00f6rme ve onlar\u0131n foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekme \u015fans\u0131n\u0131z olabilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Tarih\u00e7esi<\/h2>\n<p>Tarihte Hakkari\u2019nin bilinen ilk ad\u0131 \u2018\u00c7\u00f6lmerik\u2019tir. Bu b\u00f6lge co\u011frafi a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00e7e\u015fitli ya\u015fam stillerine elveri\u015fli bir b\u00f6lgedir. Bu durumdan dolay\u0131, bu b\u00f6lgenin tarihi paleolitik \u00e7a\u011fa kadar dayanmaktad\u0131r ve zaman i\u00e7inde bir\u00e7ok uygarl\u0131k bu b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Medler, Parslar, Selevoklar Abbasiler, Sel\u00e7uklular, Mo\u011follar ve Osmanl\u0131 bu topraklarda h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. UNESCO Hakkari\u2019yi d\u00fcnya miras\u0131 listesine alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>1514\u2019teki ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Yavuz Sultan Selim\u2019in \u00c7ald\u0131ran Seferinden sonra bu b\u00f6lge Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131na girmi\u015ftir. O d\u00f6nemlerde hala kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k i\u00e7inde olan bu b\u00f6lge, Sultan S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 1548 Van\u2019\u0131n fethi ile birlikte tekrar Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na girmi\u015ftir. Bu olay ilin Hakkari olarak an\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. 1926\u2019da Hakkari hala Van\u2019\u0131n bir il\u00e7esi olarak kabul ediliyordu. 936 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise Van\u2019dan ayr\u0131l\u0131p kendisi il stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Hakkari\u2019de gezilecek yerler<\/h2>\n<p>Hakkari denilince akl\u0131m\u0131za gelecek ilk \u015fey da\u011flar\u0131 olabilir. E\u011fer kayak sporlar\u0131n\u0131 seviyorsan\u0131z Merga Butan Kayak Tesisi\u2019ni ziyaret edebilirsiniz. Da\u011flar\u0131n do\u011fal esintisiyle keyifli bir deneyim ya\u015fayabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p>Kayak tesisleri ve g\u00fczel da\u011f manzaralar\u0131 Hakkari\u2019de g\u00f6rebilece\u011finiz s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 \u015feyler de\u011fildir. Geni\u015f tarihi altyap\u0131s\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 gezebilece\u011finiz tarihi ve do\u011fal yap\u0131lar da bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>Meydan Medresesi<\/h3>\n<p>Hakkari\u2019nin \u015fehir merkezinde olan bu medrese Hakkari\u2019nin en \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan biridir. Yap\u0131n\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131nda bir kitabe bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu kitabeye g\u00f6re, medrese 1700-1701 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Bu yap\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 ve Sel\u00e7uklu d\u00f6neminin ruhunu yans\u0131tan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler ta\u015f\u0131r ve mimarinin farkl\u0131 bir taraf\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>Cennet Cehennem Vadisi<\/h3>\n<p>Bu vadi Cilo da\u011f\u0131nda bulunmaktad\u0131r. Hakkari\u2019nin do\u011fal g\u00fczelliklerini g\u00f6zlemleyebilece\u011finiz bir lokasyondur. Vadinin bir taraf\u0131 kar ve buzla kapl\u0131yken di\u011fer taraf\u0131 renkli \u00e7i\u00e7eklerle kapl\u0131d\u0131r. Vadi bu \u015fekilde iki tarafa sahiptir ve ismini bu durumdan al\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Vadinin ortas\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir ak\u0131nt\u0131 ge\u00e7er. Burada da\u011f sporlar\u0131 yapma imkan\u0131na sahip olabilirsiniz, b\u00f6lgede y\u0131l boyunca \u00e7e\u015fitli aktiviteler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f rotalar\u0131 ve kamp alan\u0131 da mevcuttur. Do\u011fayla i\u00e7 i\u00e7e bir \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f yap\u0131p burada konaklayabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h3>Ke\u00e7i heykeli ve kaya resimleri<\/h3>\n<p>Ke\u00e7i heykeli Y\u00fcksekova\u2019n\u0131n \u015fehir merkezinde bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu heykel \u00fczerinde eski resimler vard\u0131r. Ziyaret edip resimleri kendiniz inceleyebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p>Hakkari ma\u011fara turizmine uygun bir b\u00f6lgedir. Cilo-Sat da\u011flar\u0131nda olan Gevarok vadisinde baz\u0131 kayalar\u0131n \u00fczerinde ke\u00e7i heykelinde oldu\u011fu gibi resimler bulunmu\u015ftur. Bu resimlerin 5000 y\u0131l \u00f6nceye ait oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Buray\u0131 ziyaret edip bu tarihi atmosferin keyfini \u00e7\u0131karabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h3>\u015eemdinli Ta\u015f K\u00f6pr\u00fc<\/h3>\n<p>Bu k\u00f6pr\u00fc Hakkari\u2019nin en bilindik yerlerinden biridir. \u015eemdinli\u2019de \u015eemdinli deresinin \u00fczerinde bulunur. K\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn uzunlu\u011fu 21 metre, y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ise 11 metredir. K\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn ne zaman in\u015fa edildi\u011fine dair bir bilgi yoktur.<\/p>\n<h3>Kayme Saray\u0131<\/h3>\n<p>Saray Hakkari\u2019nin tarihi a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6nemli bir yap\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eemdinli il\u00e7esine yak\u0131n Ba\u011flar k\u00f6y\u00fcnde bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu saray 1909-1911 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n baz\u0131 yerleri y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve sadece baz\u0131 duvarlar\u0131 ayakta kalm\u0131\u015f olan bu saray yak\u0131n zamanda Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan restore edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hakkari is located on the very east of Turkey. The province is bordering Iran on the east and Irak in the south. Also, there is \u015e\u0131rnak on the west and<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12799,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2383],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12798","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ingilizce-tanitimi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12798","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12798"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12798\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12799"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12798"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12798"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12798"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}