{"id":12855,"date":"2020-04-02T13:45:21","date_gmt":"2020-04-02T10:45:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/?p=12855"},"modified":"2020-04-06T11:22:39","modified_gmt":"2020-04-06T08:22:39","slug":"erzurum-ingilizce-tanitimi-kisa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/erzurum-ingilizce-tanitimi-kisa\/","title":{"rendered":"Erzurum \u0130ngilizce Tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ( K\u0131sa )"},"content":{"rendered":"

Erzurum Introduction<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Erzurum is a province of Turkey in Eastern Anatolia. Many tourists visit Erzurum, which is known for its folk dances, food that you should not return without eating, historical artifacts and winter sports. The main livelihood of the people is agriculture and farming.<\/p>\n

Erzurum\u2019s Population, Area and Licence Plate<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Erzurum, which has a population of 762,062 according to 2019 data, is the third most populous city in the Eastern Anatolia Region. In Erzurum, Turkey’s fourth-largest province in terms of area, which has emerged as the number of 25.355 km\u00b2. The official license plate code of the city is accepted as 25.<\/p>\n

Disricts of Erzurum<\/strong><\/h3>\n

There are 20 districts in Erzurum. Among these districts, Aziziye, Paland\u00f6ken and Yakutiye are known as metropolitan districts. The most populous district is Yakutiye, and the district with the least population is Pazaryolu. The districts of Erzurum are as follows: A\u015fkale, Aziziye, \u00c7at, H\u0131n\u0131s, Horasan, \u0130spir, Kara\u00e7oban, Karayaz\u0131, K\u00f6pr\u00fck\u00f6y, Narman, Oltu, Olur, Paland\u00f6ken, Pasinler, Pazaryolu, \u015eenkaya, Tekman, Tortum, Uzundere, Yakutiye.<\/p>\n

History of Erzurum<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Considering the reasons such as the suitability of natural conditions and the availability of geographical location, it can be said that history started in Erzurum a long time ago. In Erzurum, one of the oldest settlements in Anatolia, history dates back to the ‘Chipped Stone Age’. When the excavations were examined, many artifacts from the Bronze Age were discovered in the territory of Erzurum.<\/p>\n

Throughout its long history, Erzurum has hosted many civilizations. Urartians, Cimmerians, Scythians, Hittites, Meds, Persians, Romans, Byzantines, Sassanids, Umayyads, Seljuks, Mongols, Ilhanites, Safavids and the people of the Ottoman Empire continued their existence in Erzurum. It also established later in Erzurum disposal of seeds of the Republic of Turkey has a very important position to move the city today.<\/p>\n

Places To See In Erzurum<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Aziziye Bastion<\/strong><\/p>\n

In the Ottoman-Russian War between 1877-1878, there are 22 bases that were built to protect the Russians and completely surround the city. The most important and the most visited among them is Aziziye Bastion. This bastion is of great importance in the history of Erzurum since the Russians were repelled. If you are visiting Erzurum, do not return without seeing Aziziye Bastion.<\/p>\n

Nene Hatun’s Tomb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nene Hatun became the symbol of the popular resistance in Erzurum against Russian occupation, which joined the Aziziye defense in Erzurum during the 93 War. The tomb of this woman hero who wrote her name in Turkish history is located in Aziziye Bastion.<\/p>\n

Double Minaret Madrasa<\/strong><\/p>\n

Another place you should not come to Erzurum before you come back is the Double Minaret Madrasa. It is certain that this madrasah, whose exact date of construction is unknown, was built in the Seljuk Period. According to rumors, a minaret of a madrasah made it a master, and the other made it an apprentice. Isn’t it interesting?<\/p>\n

Three Cupolas<\/strong><\/p>\n

It is known that the largest of these monumental tombs built during the Seljuk period belonged to Emir Saltuk. The small building next to the monumental tombs was used for masjid or cupola at that time.<\/p>\n

Erzurum Congress Building<\/strong><\/p>\n

It is a fact of importance for the Republic of Erzurum, Turkey. Erzurum, where the seeds of the War of Independence were planted, and the congress held there changed the destiny of a country. If you want to witness history, you should visit the Erzurum Congress Building.<\/p>\n

Yakutia Madrasah<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yakutiye Madrasah, one of the most beautiful and spectacular buildings of Erzurum, was built in 1310 by \u0130lhanl\u0131lar. This madrasah is open to visitors today as the Turkish Islamic Arts and Ethnography Building.<\/p>\n

Rustem Pasha Caravanserai<\/strong><\/p>\n

The caravanserai, which was built by the Grand Vizier of Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman, R\u00fcstem Pasha, is a building frequently visited by caravaners who used the Silk Road at that time. Today, however, Oltu stone produces and sells trades in this region. If you want to buy artifacts made of old stone, you can go to R\u00fcstem Pasha Caravanserai.<\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk House Museum<\/strong><\/p>\n

When it comes to Erzurum Atat\u00fcrk Congress and he stayed for 52 days before the German Consulate in this building, there are many works showing the foundations of the Republic of Turkey.<\/p>\n

Mount Palandoken<\/strong><\/p>\n

It would not be possible not to mention the pearl of Erzurum, the Palandoken Mountain, where winter sports are full of speed, in such historical artifacts. Erzurum, which hosted the Winter Olympics in 2011, is considered among the few places where winter sports are held with its long ski tracks. Is it okay to go to Erzurum and not ski?<\/p>\n

How To Go To Erzurum<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Transportation to Erzurum is extremely easy. While tourists who want to save time prefer Erzurum Airport; those who wish to use the railway or highway.<\/p>\n

Government of Erzurum<\/strong><\/h3>\n

When evaluated according to local government status; In Erzurum, which is accepted as a municipality, the city’s manager is the mayor. These presidents take office in local elections every 5 years.<\/p>\n

Erzurum Tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Erzurum, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Do\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesinde bulunan bir ilimizdir. Halk oyunlar\u0131, yemeden d\u00f6nmemeniz gereken yemekleri, tarihi eserleri ve k\u0131\u015f sporlar\u0131yla bilinen Erzurum\u2019u, bir\u00e7ok turist ziyaret etmektedir. Halk\u0131n temel ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131 tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Erzurum\u2019un N\u00fcfusu, Y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc ve Plaka Kodu<\/strong><\/h3>\n

2019 y\u0131l\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re 762.062 ki\u015filik bir n\u00fcfusa sahip olan Erzurum, Do\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesinin en kalabal\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kentidir.\u00a0 Y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc bak\u0131m\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye’nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc ili olan Erzurum’da bu say\u0131 25,355 km\u00b2 olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eehrin resmi plaka kodu ise 25 olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Erzurum\u2019un \u0130l\u00e7eleri<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Erzurum iline ba\u011fl\u0131 toplam 20 il\u00e7e mevcuttur. Bu il\u00e7elerden Aziziye, Paland\u00f6ken ve Yakutiye b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir metropol il\u00e7eleri olarak bilinmektedir.\u00a0 En kalabal\u0131k il\u00e7e Yakutiye, en az n\u00fcfusa sahip olan il\u00e7e ise Pazaryolu\u2019dur.\u00a0 Erzurum\u2019un il\u00e7elerinin tamam\u0131 ise \u015f\u00f6yledir: A\u015fkale, Aziziye, \u00c7at, H\u0131n\u0131s, Horasan, \u0130spir, Kara\u00e7oban, Karayaz\u0131, K\u00f6pr\u00fck\u00f6y, Narman, Oltu, Olur, Paland\u00f6ken, Pasinler, Pazaryolu, \u015eenkaya, Tekman, Tortum, Uzundere, Yakutiye.<\/p>\n

Erzurum\u2019un Tarihi ve Tarih\u00e7esi<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Do\u011fa \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n uygunlu\u011fu ve co\u011frafi konumun elveri\u015flili\u011fi gibi nedenler g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Erzurum\u2019da tarih \u00e7ok uzun zaman \u00f6nce ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r denilebilir. Anadolu\u2019daki en eski yerle\u015fim yerlerinden biri olan Erzurum\u2019da tarih, \u2018\u2019Yontma Ta\u015f Devri\u2019\u2019 ne de\u011fin uzanmaktad\u0131r. Yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131lar incelendi\u011finde ise Tun\u00e7 Devrinden kalma pek \u00e7ok eser Erzurum topraklar\u0131nda ke\u015ffedilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bu uzun tarihi boyunca Erzurum, pek \u00e7ok medeniyete ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Urartular, Kimmerler, \u0130skitler, Hititler, Medler, Persler, Romal\u0131lar, Bizansl\u0131lar, Sasaniler, Emeviler, Sel\u00e7uklular, Mo\u011follar, \u0130lhanl\u0131lar, Safeviler ve Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu halk\u0131 Erzurum topraklar\u0131nda varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ayn\u0131 zamanda daha sonra kurulan T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyetinin tohumlar\u0131n\u0131n Erzurum\u2019da at\u0131lmas\u0131, kenti g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir konuma ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Erzurum\u2019da G\u00f6r\u00fclecek Yerler<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Aziziye Tabyas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

1877-1878 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan Osmanl\u0131-Rus Sava\u015f\u0131nda Ruslardan korunmak ama\u00e7l\u0131 in\u015fa edilen ve \u015fehri tam olarak \u00e7evreleyen 22 adet tabya bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde en \u00f6nemlisi ve en \u00e7ok ziyaret edileni Aziziye Tabyas\u0131\u2019d\u0131r. Bu tabya, Ruslar\u0131n geri p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc nokta oldu\u011fundan Erzurum tarihinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6neme sahiptir. E\u011fer Erzurum\u2019u ziyaret ediyorsan\u0131z, Aziziye Tabyas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 g\u00f6rmeden d\u00f6nmeyin.<\/p>\n

Nene Hatun\u2019un Kabri<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nene Hatun, 93 Harbi s\u0131ras\u0131nda Erzurum’da Aziziye savunmas\u0131na kat\u0131lan, Rus i\u015fgaline kar\u015f\u0131 Erzurum\u2019daki halk direni\u015finin simgesi h\u00e2line gelmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrk tarihine ad\u0131n\u0131 yazan bu kad\u0131n kahraman\u0131n kabri, Aziziye Tabyas\u0131\u2019nda bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ift Minareli Medrese<\/strong><\/p>\n

Erzurum\u2019a gelip de d\u00f6nmeden gitmemeniz gereken bir yere daha geldi s\u0131ra: \u00c7ift Minareli Medrese. Tam olarak yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f tarihi bilinmeyen bu medresenin Sel\u00e7uklu D\u00f6neminde in\u015fa ettirildi\u011fi kesindir. Rivayetlere g\u00f6re bir medresenin bir minaresini usta, \u00f6tekini ise onun \u00e7\u0131ra\u011f\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7ok ilgin\u00e7 de\u011fil mi?<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7 K\u00fcmbetler<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yine Sel\u00e7uklu d\u00f6neminde in\u015fa ettirilen bu an\u0131t mezarlar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn Emir Saltuk\u2019a ait oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir. An\u0131t mezarlar\u0131n yanlar\u0131nda bulunan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yap\u0131 ise, o d\u00f6nemde mescid veya k\u00fcmbet ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Erzurum Kongre Binas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Erzurum\u2019un T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti i\u00e7in \u00f6nemi bilinen bir ger\u00e7ektir. Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tohumlar\u0131n\u0131n at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer olan Erzurum ve orada yap\u0131lan kongre, bir \u00fclkenin kaderini de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. E\u011fer sizde bir tarihe tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmek isterseniz, Erzurum Kongre Binas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ziyaret etmelisiniz.<\/p>\n

Yakutiye Medresesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Erzurum\u2019un en g\u00fczel ve en g\u00f6steri\u015fli yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olan Yakutiye Medresesi, 1310 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130lhanl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa ettirilmi\u015ftir. Bu medrese, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde T\u00fcrk \u0130slam Eserleri ve Etnografya Binas\u0131 olarak ziyarete a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

R\u00fcstem Pa\u015fa Kervansaray\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n sadrazam\u0131 R\u00fcstem Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lan kervansaray, o d\u00f6nemde \u0130pek Yolu\u2019nu kullanan kervanc\u0131lar\u0131n s\u0131kl\u0131kla ziyaret etti\u011fi bir yap\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ise, oltu ta\u015f\u0131 esnaf\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131 bu b\u00f6lgede \u00fcretmekte ve satmaktad\u0131r. Oltu ta\u015f\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f eserler sat\u0131n almak istiyorsan\u0131z, R\u00fcstem Pa\u015fa Kervansaray\u0131\u2019na gidebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk Evi M\u00fczesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn kongre i\u00e7in Erzurum\u2019a geldi\u011finde 52 g\u00fcn boyunca konaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve daha \u00f6nce Alman Konsoloslu\u011fu olan bu binada, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyetinin temelleri g\u00f6steren pek \u00e7ok eser bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Paland\u00f6ken Da\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

O kadar tarihi eserin i\u00e7inde Erzurum\u2019un incisi, k\u0131\u015f sporlar\u0131n\u0131n doludizgin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Paland\u00f6ken Da\u011f\u0131ndan bahsetmemek olmazd\u0131. 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u0131\u015f Olimpiyatlar\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yapan Erzurum, uzun kayak pistleriyle d\u00fcnyada k\u0131\u015f sporlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131 mekanlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda kabul etmektedir. Erzurum\u2019a gidip de kayak yapmamak olur mu hi\u00e7?<\/p>\n

Erzurum\u2019a Nas\u0131l Gidilir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Erzurum\u2019a ula\u015f\u0131m son derece kolayd\u0131r. Zamandan tasarruf etmek isteyen turistler, Erzurum Havaliman\u0131\u2019n\u0131 tercih ederken; dileyenler tren yolunu ya da karayolunu kullanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Erzurum\u2019da Y\u00f6netim<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Yerel y\u00f6netim stat\u00fcs\u00fcne g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde; bir belediye olarak kabul edilen Erzurum\u2019da kentin y\u00f6neticisi belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ba\u015fkanlar 5 y\u0131lda bir yap\u0131lan yerel se\u00e7imler ile g\u00f6reve gelmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Erzurum Introduction Erzurum is a province of Turkey in Eastern Anatolia. Many tourists visit Erzurum, which is known for its folk dances, food that you should not return without eating,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12857,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2383],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12855","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ingilizce-tanitimi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12855","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12855"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12855\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12857"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12855"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12855"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12855"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}