Giresun is located in Turkey’s eastern Black Sea region is among the provinces where many domestic and foreign tourists visited. The fact that the only island in the Black Sea Region is in Giresun is one of the natural beauties of the city. The city, which stands out with its natural beauties, has plateaus, streams and mountains.<\/p>\n
According to the 2019 data, the population of Giresun is 448,400. 223,422 of this population consists of men and 224,978 are women. The surface area of \u200b\u200bthe city is 317 km\u00b2; plate code is 28.<\/p>\n
According to the census data in 2019, Giresun’s most populous district is the Central and the least populated district is the \u00c7anak\u00e7\u0131 district. Giresun has 16 districts. These are: Alucra, Bulancak, \u00c7amoluk, \u00c7anak\u00e7\u0131, Dereli, Do\u011fankent, Espiye, Eynesil, G\u00f6rele, G\u00fcce, Ke\u015fap, Merkez, Piraziz, \u015eebinkarahisar, Tirebolu, Ya\u011fdere.<\/p>\n
Before the Greek colony in the city, the indigenous tribes of the Black Sea live and there are villages belonging to the Laz people in the 7th years BC. Entering the reign of the Persian Empire in the 6th century BC, Giresun was liberated after Alexander the Great’s demolition of the Persian Empire. The city, which was later annexed by the Kingdom of Pontus, began the Romanization process that would last 1300 years, occupied by the Roman Empire, like all other Eastern Black Sea cities, after the Battle of Zela.<\/p>\n
In Giresun, which was a very important city in the Roman period, there is even a money that is used specific to the city. With the Ottoman Empire conquering the Trabzon Empire in 1461, Giresun came under the rule of this state.<\/p>\n
Giresun, which was connected to Trabzon Province in the Ottoman Empire, was merged with Ordu, Tirebolu and G\u00f6rele accidents in 1920 and Giresun Sanjak was established. With the establishment of the Republic of Turkey it became a province in 1923.<\/p>\n
The most famous plateau of Giresun, where plateau tourism is very important, is K\u00fcmbet Plateau. Every year thousands of tourists flock to the plateau, which is located within the borders of Dereli. You can even come to Giresun to see only this plateau.<\/p>\n
Giresun Island, the only known island of the Black Sea, is one of the places that everyone who comes to Giresun should visit. Located on an area of \u200b\u200b40,000 square meters, the island is 2 kilometers from the center of Giresun. If you want to visit Giresun Island, you can go by boats departing from the center.<\/p>\n
Although the exact date of its construction is unknown, it is estimated that it was built by the Pontus King Farnekes in the 2nd century BC. The castle, which has the feature of seeing the whole city, is one of the places that everyone who visits Giresun sees.<\/p>\n
The museum, located in the center of Giresun, serves in the Gogora Church built by Greeks in the 1800s. Many works, clothes and examples of money showing the history of Giresun are exhibited in the museum.<\/p>\n
Located in the district of Girebolu in Giresun, the castle was built around the 15th century BC. The other name is Saint Jean Castle. This castle, which has not been destroyed for many years, is one of the places to visit in Giresun. If you are coming to Giresun, you should see this castle.<\/p>\n
Those who want to go to Giresun can reach the city by choosing the highway and the airway.<\/p>\n
In Giresun, one of the provinces of the Black Sea Region, the most authorized name of the local government is the Mayor. The mayor takes office with local elections held every 5 years. The most authoritative name in the city, also known as the representative of the central government, is the Governor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Do\u011fu Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesinde yer alan Giresun, bir\u00e7ok yerli ve yabanc\u0131 turistin ziyaret etti\u011fi illerin aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesindeki tek adan\u0131n Giresun\u2019da olmas\u0131 da kentin do\u011fal g\u00fczelliklerinden biridir. Do\u011fal g\u00fczellikleriyle \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kan kentte, yaylalar, akarsular ve da\u011flar mevcuttur.<\/p>\n
2019 y\u0131l\u0131 n\u00fcfus say\u0131m verilerine g\u00f6re Giresun\u2019un n\u00fcfusu 448.400’dir. Bu n\u00fcfusun 223.422\u2019si erkek ve 224.978\u2019i ise kad\u0131ndan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Kentin y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc 317 km\u00b2 olup; plaka kodu ise 28\u2019dir.<\/p>\n
2019 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki n\u00fcfus say\u0131m verilerine g\u00f6re, Giresun\u2019un en kalabal\u0131k il\u00e7esi Merkez, n\u00fcfusu en az olan il\u00e7esi ise \u00c7anak\u00e7\u0131 il\u00e7esidir. Giresun\u2019un 16 adet il\u00e7esi vard\u0131r. Bunlar: Alucra, Bulancak, \u00c7amoluk, \u00c7anak\u00e7\u0131, Dereli, Do\u011fankent, Espiye, Eynesil, G\u00f6rele, G\u00fcce, Ke\u015fap, Merkez, Piraziz, \u015eebinkarahisar, Tirebolu, Ya\u011fl\u0131dere\u2019dir.<\/p>\n
Kentte, Yunan kolonisi olmadan evvel Karadeniz\u2019in yerli kabileleri ya\u015famakta ve buralarda M.\u00d6 7.y\u0131llarda Laz halk\u0131na ait k\u00f6yler bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u00a0M\u00d6 6. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Pers \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun egemenli\u011fine giren Giresun, B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender’in Pers \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nu y\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kavu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Sonras\u0131nda Pontus Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ilhak edilen kent, Zela Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan di\u011fer t\u00fcm Do\u011fu Karadeniz \u015fehirleri gibi Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edilmi\u015f 1300 y\u0131l s\u00fcrecek Romal\u0131la\u015fma s\u00fcrecine ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Roma d\u00f6neminde olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli bir kent olan Giresun\u2019da, \u015fehre \u00f6zg\u00fc kullan\u0131lan bir para bile mevcuttur. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun Trabzon \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nu 1461 y\u0131l\u0131nda fethetmesiyle Giresun da bu devletin hakimiyetine ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’ndaki Trabzon Vilayeti’ne ba\u011flanan Giresun, 1920 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ordu, Tirebolu ve G\u00f6rele kazalar\u0131yla birle\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve Giresun Sanca\u011f\u0131 kurulmu\u015ftur. \u00a0T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurulmas\u0131yla birlikte 1923 y\u0131l\u0131nda il olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Yayla turizminin \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu Giresun\u2019un en \u00fcnl\u00fc yaylas\u0131 K\u00fcmbet Yaylas\u0131\u2019d\u0131r. Dereli s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde yer alan yaylaya, her y\u0131l binlerce turist ak\u0131n etmektedir. Yaln\u0131zca bu yaylay\u0131 g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in bile Giresun\u2019a gelebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
Karadeniz\u2019in bilinen tek adas\u0131 olan Giresun Adas\u0131, Giresun\u2019a gelen herkesin ziyaret etmesi gereken yerlerdendir. 40.000 metrekarelik bir alanda yer alan ada, Giresun merkeze 2 kilometre mesafededir. E\u011fer Giresun Adas\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret etmek isterseniz, merkezden kalkan teknelerle gidebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
Tam olarak yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f tarihi bilinmese de, M.\u00d6 2. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Pontus Kral\u0131 Farnekes taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa ettirildi\u011fi tahmin edilmektedir. \u015eehrin tamam\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rme \u00f6zelli\u011fi olan kale, Giresun\u2019u ziyaret eden herkesin g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc mekanlardand\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Giresun merkezde bulunan m\u00fcze, 1800\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llarda Rumlar taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lan Gogora Kilisesinde hizmet vermektedir. M\u00fczede, Giresun\u2019un tarihini g\u00f6steren bir\u00e7ok eser, k\u0131yafet ve para \u00f6rnekleri sergilenmektedir.<\/p>\n
Giresun\u2019un Tirebolu il\u00e7esinde yer alan kale, M.\u00d6 15.y\u00fczy\u0131l dolaylar\u0131nda in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Di\u011fer ad\u0131 ise Saint Jean Kalesi\u2019dir. Uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r y\u0131k\u0131lmadan duran bu kale, Giresun\u2019da ziyaret edilmesi gereken yerlerdendir. E\u011fer Giresun\u2019a geliyorsan\u0131z, bu kaleyi g\u00f6rmelisiniz.<\/p>\n
Giresun\u2019a gitmek isteyenler karayolunu ve hava yolunu tercih ederek kente ula\u015fabilmektedir.<\/p>\n
Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesinin illerinden biri olan Giresun\u2019da yerel y\u00f6netimin en yetkili ismi Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019d\u0131r. Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131, 5 y\u0131lda bir yap\u0131lan yerel se\u00e7imler ile g\u00f6reve gelmektedir. Kentte ayn\u0131 zamanda merkezi y\u00f6netimin temsilcisi olarak bilinen ise en yetkili isim Vali\u2019dir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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