An\u0131tkabir is a mausoleum which is located in Ankara, \u00c7ankaya and built for Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019s memorial, who is the founder of Republic of Turkey. It is one of the most visited site of Turkey by the Turkish. An\u0131tkabir is a symbol which gathers all Turkish citizien\u2019s love and respect in.<\/p>\n
When Atat\u00fcrk died in 1938, he was temporarily buried in Etnography Museum and it was started to search a proper memorial place and it was considered as suitable for Atat\u00fcrk to be buried in a monument in the capital city of Turkey, Ankara\u2019s Rasattepe where has a wide view and reign over the city. The project of An\u0131tkabir would be determined with a contest. The contest was succeeded by Emin Onat and Orhan Arda and their projects formed what An\u0131tkabir is today. An\u0131tkabir was built on an area which is 15.000 square meters and the hill\u2019s name started to be mentioned as An\u0131ttepe.<\/p>\n
One of the reasons why it was decided that the place called Rasattepe at that time was suitable for An\u0131tkabir was as follows; It is known that during a trip to Ankara many years ago, Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk evaluated this hill as “What a beautiful monument place …”. The tombs and archaeological remains belonging to the Phrygian civilization, located on the same hill and unearthed during the excavation of An\u0131tkabir, are currently exhibited in the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations.<\/p>\n
In its construction, the light yellow and gray travertines of \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131 were used. Istiklal and H\u00fcrriyet towers are located at the starting point of An\u0131tkabir. These towers symbolize independence and freedom. After passing these towers, you will see the road surrounded by 24 hittite lions called Aslanl\u0131 Road. After this road is passed, the Victory Road equipped with Mehmet\u00e7ik, M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk, Cumhuriyet, Zafer, \u0130nk\u0131lap, Misak-\u0131 Milli, Bar\u0131\u015f and April 23 towers is reached. These towers symbolize the soldiers, the law, the republic, the victory, the reforms, the national, treaty peace and sovereignty, respectively. Every point, up to the Victory Area, tells about the independence of the Turkish and the war of freedom.<\/p>\n
It has a Grand Hall which has size of 32 x 60 meters and a height of 20 meters, its walls and floor are covered with dark Bilecik marble and its ceiling is decorated with golden mosaic. There is a symbolic sarcophagus consisting of a single piece of marble on a stone embankment in front of the wall facing the Ankara Castle, opposite the entrance door of the hall. Atat\u00fcrk’s body is in the earth grave right under the sarcophagus. When you leave this magnificent hall, the gallery between \u0130nk\u0131lap and Misak-\u0131 Milli towers on the left is the Atat\u00fcrk Museum opened in 1960. Here, Atat\u00fcrk’s special items, clothes, medals, photographs, gifts presented to him, documents related to Atat\u00fcrk are exhibited. In addition, the Atat\u00fcrk Library, which was established in 1967, is in the \u0130nk\u0131lap Tower. Atat\u00fcrk’s private library in \u00c7ankaya was also transferred here.<\/p>\n
In the courtyard section, Atat\u00fcrk’s car and the vehicle in which his body was carried are displayed in a special section.<\/p>\n
Bar\u0131\u015f Park\u0131 which forms the 630.000 square meters of the hills where Ataturk\u2019s mausoleum located, is an area where plants brought from various regions of Turkey are located and there is inspired by the words of Atat\u00fcrk, which is \u2018\u2019Peace at home, peace in the world.\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n
The park consists of two parts: East Park and West Park; Various seeds or seedlings were sent from 25 countries, including Afghanistan, United States, Germany, Austria, Belgium, UK, China, Denmark, Finland, France, India, Iraq, Spain, Israel, Sweden, Italy, Japan, Canada, Cyprus, Egypt, Norway, Portugal, Taiwan, Yugoslavia, Greece. Today, there are approximately 50,000 plants of 104 species in Bar\u0131\u015f Park.<\/p>\n
An\u0131tkabir takes quite a lot of visitors as a monument place. Ceremonies are held on every national holiday and on November 10, the anniversary of Atat\u00fcrk’s death. One of the most important activities of An\u0131tkabir, which receives visitors from all over the world, is the shift of the soldiers. The soldiers who were standing still for 2 hours and standing at the places of the guard exchange the guard with a magnificent ceremony.<\/p>\n
Visitors can write their opinions, what they want to say and notes about their visit in the visit book at the entrance of the big hall. This notebook, which is filled with the love and gratitude of many people, is a symbol of respect for Atat\u00fcrk.<\/p>\n
An\u0131tkabir, Ankara, \u00c7ankaya’da bulunan ve T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurucusu Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn an\u0131t\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir an\u0131t mezard\u0131r. T\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye’nin en \u00e7ok ziyaret edilen yerlerinden biridir. An\u0131tkabir, t\u00fcm T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n sevgi ve sayg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 toplayan bir sembold\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Atat\u00fcrk 1938’de \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ge\u00e7ici olarak Etnografya M\u00fczesi’ne g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc ve uygun bir an\u0131t aramaya ba\u015fland\u0131 ve Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye’nin ba\u015fkenti Ankara’n\u0131n Rasattepe’sindeki bir an\u0131tta g\u00f6m\u00fclmesi uygun g\u00f6r\u00fclmekteydi. An\u0131tkabir’in projesi bir yar\u0131\u015fma ile belirlenecekti. Yar\u0131\u015fma Emin Onat ve Orhan Arda taraf\u0131ndan kazan\u0131ld\u0131 ve projeleri bug\u00fcnk\u00fc An\u0131tkabir’i olu\u015fturdu. An\u0131tkabir 15.000 metrekarelik bir alan \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilmi\u015f ve tepenin ad\u0131 An\u0131ttepe olarak an\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Rasattepe ad\u0131 verilen yerin An\u0131tkabir i\u00e7in uygun oldu\u011funa karar verilmesinin nedenlerinden biri \u015fudur;<\/p>\n
Y\u0131llar \u00f6nce Ankara’ya yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir gezide Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn bu tepeyi “Ne g\u00fczel bir an\u0131t yer …” olarak de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fi bilinmektedir. An\u0131tkabir kaz\u0131s\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan ve ayn\u0131 tepede bulunan Frig uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ait mezarlar ve arkeolojik kal\u0131nt\u0131lar Anadolu Medeniyetleri M\u00fczesi’nde sergilenmektedir.<\/p>\n
Yap\u0131s\u0131nda \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131’n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k sar\u0131 ve gri travertenleri kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130stiklal ve H\u00fcrriyet kuleleri An\u0131tkabir’in ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131nda bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu kuleler ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc simgeler. Bu kuleleri ge\u00e7tikten sonra Aslanl\u0131 Yolu denilen 24 adet aslan ile \u00e7evrili yolu g\u00f6receksiniz. Bu yol ge\u00e7ildikten sonra Mehmet\u00e7ik, M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk, Cumhuriyet, Zafer, \u0130nk\u0131lap, Misak-\u0131 Milli, Bar\u0131\u015f ve 23 Nisan kuleleri ile donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Zafer Yolu’na ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Zafer Alan\u0131na kadar her nokta, T\u00fcrklerin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 anlatmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
An\u0131tkabir is a mausoleum which is located in Ankara, \u00c7ankaya and built for Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019s memorial, who is the founder of Republic of Turkey. It is one of the<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13255,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2383],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13254","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ingilizce-tanitimi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13254","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13254"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13254\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13255"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13254"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13254"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13254"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}