{"id":13540,"date":"2020-04-14T12:39:22","date_gmt":"2020-04-14T09:39:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/?p=13540"},"modified":"2020-04-14T12:39:22","modified_gmt":"2020-04-14T09:39:22","slug":"dolmabahce-sarayi-ingilizce-tanitimi-kisa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/dolmabahce-sarayi-ingilizce-tanitimi-kisa\/","title":{"rendered":"Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131 \u0130ngilizce Tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 (K\u0131sa)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dolmabah\u00e7e Palace Presentation<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

Be\u015fikta\u015f coast area where Dolmabah\u00e7e Palace is located in an area that was an important place for the shipping work as a bay of Bosphorus. It\u2019s a natural bay to which the ships have sheltered since the ancient time and it attired the attention of the governors at Byzantium Era. So they built royal palaces around the area. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ottoman Era<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

This area was used as a port for the navy ships and there were also navy ceremonies being organized there. It was later on filled up and then named as Dolmaba\u011f\u00e7e. The royal people officially lived in the Topkap\u0131 Palace but Dolmabah\u00e7e Palace was also a good place to visit for them. It was kind of a private garden of the sultan and the members of the royal family. This area consisting of mansions and gardens was named \u2018\u2019Be\u015fikta\u015f Coastline Palace\u2019\u2019 till the 19th century.<\/span><\/p>\n

A Brief History of Dolmabah\u00e7e Palace<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

It\u2019s located in the coastline area started from Be\u015fikta\u015f to Kabata\u015f. Its survey is 250.000 square meters. Its construction started in 1843 and completed in 1856. This palace costed Sultan Abd\u00fclmecit for 5.000.000 golds yet he could live there only for 5 years. <\/span><\/p>\n

Republic Era<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

During the republic era, this place was Atat\u00fcrk\u2019s home in \u0130stanbul when he visited \u0130stanbul. The most important thing having been experienced in this palace is the death of Atat\u00fcrk on 10 November 1938 in the palace. He died in room number 71. People showed him their respect while his tomb was waiting in the Muayede Salle. After Atat\u00fcrk, this palace was used by \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc during his president duty when he visited \u0130stanbul. After the end of an only political part era, it was used to host the foreigner diplomats coming to \u0130stanbul. Italian president Gronchi, King of Iraq Faysal, Indonesia president Sukarno, French president General de Gaulle were among the important foreigners being hosted in the palace. <\/span><\/p>\n

Turning into A Museum<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

In 1952, it was decided to let the people visit the palace for one day in a week. Later on, in 1971, it was closed to visits again. It was reopened and reclosed later. In the end, on 16 July 1981, it was opened to visits again. To attire attention, the palace was divided into sections like Shahzaade Room and Harem. The Palace has been on service as a museum since 1984.<\/span><\/p>\n

Architecture<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

This palace was constructed emulating the memorial sides of the European palaces so it\u2019s impossible to connect it to a style of architecture. As there\u2019s not an architecture school of Dolmabah\u00e7e Palace of its own, it\u2019s a combination of French Baroque, German Rococo, British Neo-Classism and Italians Renaissance. However, it was an Ottoman palace. No matter how much they were inspired by the West architecture, they also combined it with the Ottoman style regarding the needs of the royal family. <\/span><\/p>\n

How to Go to Dolmabah\u00e7e Palace?<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

Dolmabah\u00e7e Palace is located in the centre of Istanbul, so it\u2019s really easy to go there. It\u2019s in Dolmabah\u00e7e Street, Be\u015fikta\u015f. If you are going to go to the palace from Taksim, it takes around 20 minutes to walk. Or you can walk to the palace from Be\u015fikta\u015f which is around 15 minutes. If you want to take a public bus, you can take one from central sites of \u0130stanbul, like Emin\u00f6n\u00fc, Levent, Etiler, Mecidiyek\u00f6y or \u015ei\u015fli. You should take a bus heading Be\u015fikta\u015f. If you are coming from Asian Side, you can take a ferry from \u00dcsk\u00fcdar or Kad\u0131k\u00f6y and then from Be\u015fikta\u015f ferry station you can walk to the palace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131 Tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu Be\u015fikta\u015f sahil k\u0131sm\u0131, Bo\u011faz\u2019\u0131n bir koyu olmas\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc her daim denizcilik ve gemicilik i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir yer olmu\u015ftur. Bu sahil, antik zamanlardan beri gemilerin s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011fal bir limand\u0131 ve Bizans zaman\u0131nda bu \u015fekilde y\u00f6neticilerin dikkatini \u00e7ekmi\u015fti. Y\u00f6neticiler bu sahil b\u00f6lgesi ve etraf\u0131na saraylar in\u015fa etti. <\/span><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 D\u00f6nemi<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

Osmanl\u0131 D\u00f6neminde bu b\u00f6lge, donanma gemileri i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu. Donanma t\u00f6renleri de burada yap\u0131l\u0131yordu. Ard\u0131ndan sahil k\u0131sm\u0131 dolduruldu ve \u2018\u2019Dolmaba\u011f\u00e7e\u2019\u2019 ad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131. Her ne kadar hanedan \u00fcyeleri Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131\u2019nda ya\u015fasalar da, Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u2019\u0131 \u00e7ok s\u0131k ziyaret ettikleri bir yerdi. Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131 o zamanlar padi\u015fah ve ailesinin has bah\u00e7esi gibiydi. 19. Y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar, k\u00f6\u015fkler ve bah\u00e7elerin bulundu\u011fu bu alana \u2018\u2019 Be\u015fikta\u015f Sahil Saray\u0131\u2019\u2019 deniliyordu. <\/span><\/p>\n

Dolmabah\u00e7e\u2019nin K\u0131sa Tarihi<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u2019\u0131, Be\u015fikta\u015f-Kabata\u015f aras\u0131nda, 250.000 metre karelik bir alan\u0131 kapsar. \u0130n\u015fas\u0131na 1843 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f ve in\u015fas\u0131 1856 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu saray\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131, Sultan Abd\u00fclmecit\u2019e 5.000.000 alt\u0131na mal olmu\u015ftur. Buna ra\u011fmen sultan bu sarayda yaln\u0131zca 5 y\u0131l ya\u015fayabilmi\u015ftir. <\/span><\/p>\n

Cumhuriyet D\u00f6nemi<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

Cumhuriyet D\u00f6neminde, Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131, Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn \u0130stanbul\u2019a geldi\u011finde ikamet etti\u011fi yerdi. Bu sarayda ya\u015fanan en \u00f6nemli olay, Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn 10 Kas\u0131m 1938 sabah\u0131, saray\u0131n 71 numaral\u0131 odas\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesidir. Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn naa\u015f\u0131 Muayede Salonu\u2019nda bekletilirken, \u00f6n\u00fcnden ge\u00e7en insanlar ona sayg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Atat\u00fcrk\u2019ten sonra, Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131, cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130stanbul ziyaretlerinde, \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tek partili d\u00f6nem sonras\u0131nda, Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131, \u0130stanbul\u2019a gelen yabanc\u0131 ziyaret\u00e7ileri a\u011f\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0 <\/span>\u0130talya cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Gronchi, Irak kral\u0131 Faysal, Endonezya Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Sukarno, Frans\u0131z Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 General de Gaulle bu sarayda a\u011f\u0131rlanan \u00f6nemli misafirlerden yaln\u0131zca birka\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00fczeye D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi <\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

1952 y\u0131l\u0131nda, saray\u0131n haftada bir kereye mahsus halk\u0131n ziyaretine a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilmi\u015ftir. Ama 1971\u2019de, tekrar ziyarete kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu sure sonras\u0131nda, birka\u00e7 kez ziyarete a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p kapat\u0131lan saray, 16 Temmuz 1982\u2019de tekrar ziyarete a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sarayda, halk\u0131n ilgisini \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in Veliaht Odas\u0131 ve Harem gibi odalar a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131 1984 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri m\u00fcze olarak hizmet vermektedir. <\/span><\/p>\n

Mimarisi<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131, Avrupa\u2019daki an\u0131tlara \u00d6zenilerek in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Bu sebeple kendine has bir mimari tarz\u0131 yoktur. Frans\u0131z Barok\u2019u, Alman Rokokosu, \u0130ngiliz Neoklasizmi ve \u0130talyan R\u00f6nesans\u2019\u0131n\u0131n bir birle\u015fimidir. Her ne kadar Avrupa mimarisinden etkilenerek yap\u0131lsa da, Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u2019\u0131 bir Osmanl\u0131 Saray\u0131\u2019d\u0131r ve hanedan \u00fcyelerinin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik olarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. <\/span><\/p>\n

Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131\u2019na Nas\u0131l Gidilir? <\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019un kalbinde bulunur. Bu sebeple saraya gitmek \u00e7ok kolayd\u0131r. E\u011fer Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131\u2019na, Taksim\u2019den gidecekseniz, y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek 20 dakikada ula\u015fabilirsiniz. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde Be\u015fikta\u015f\u2019tan da y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek 15 dakikada saraya ula\u015fmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. E\u011fer saraya toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma kullanarak gitmek istiyorsan\u0131z, Emin\u00f6n\u00fc, Levent, Etiler, Mecidik\u00f6y ya da \u015ei\u015fli gibi \u0130stanbul\u2019un merkezi noktalar\u0131ndan Be\u015fikta\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fcne giden otob\u00fcslere binebilirsiniz. E\u011fer Anadolu Yakas\u0131\u2019ndan geliyorsan\u0131z, \u00dcsk\u00fcdar ya da Kad\u0131k\u00f6y\u2019den Be\u015fikta\u015f vapuruna binip, iskeleden saraya y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek ula\u015fabilirsiniz. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dolmabah\u00e7e Palace Presentation Be\u015fikta\u015f coast area where Dolmabah\u00e7e Palace is located in an area that was an important place for the shipping work as a bay of Bosphorus. It\u2019s a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13542,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2383],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13540","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ingilizce-tanitimi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13540","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13540"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13540\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13542"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13540"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13540"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13540"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}