T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019de belirli bir c\u00fcmle dizilimi yok. \u00d6znemiz bazen c\u00fcmlemizin sonunda olabilirken, bazen ortada bazen de ba\u015f\u0131nda olabiliyor. Nitekim ayn\u0131 \u015fey \u0130ngilizce\u2019de ge\u00e7erli de\u011fil. \u0130ngilizce\u2019de c\u00fcmle kurabilmemiz i\u00e7in bir c\u00fcmle dizilimi kural\u0131na uymam\u0131z gerek. O da SUBJECT + VERB + OBJECT kural\u0131. Nedir bu kural, biraz daha a\u00e7mam\u0131z gerekirse; Subject, c\u00fcmlenin \u00f6znesi, verb, c\u00fcmlenin fiili ve object ise c\u00fcmlenin nesnesi anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. \u0130ngilizce c\u00fcmle kurarken bu dizilime uymam\u0131z gerekir. Aksi takdirde kurdu\u011fumuz c\u00fcmleler gramatik a\u00e7\u0131dan yanl\u0131\u015f kabul edilir.<\/p>\n
Yukar\u0131da bahsetti\u011fimiz c\u00fcmle dizilim kural\u0131ndan yola \u00e7\u0131karak, bug\u00fcn sizlere, \u0130ngilizce\u2019de Active Sentences dedi\u011fimiz, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye ise Aktif (Etken) c\u00fcmleler olarak \u00e7evirdi\u011fimiz bir gramer konusundan bahsedece\u011fiz. Aktif c\u00fcmleler yani Etken c\u00fcmleler, \u0130ngilizce\u2019de kurdu\u011fumuz c\u00fcmlemizde yer verdi\u011fimiz \u00f6znenin, ayn\u0131 c\u00fcmlede yer verdi\u011fimiz eylemi \u201caktif\u201d bir \u015fekilde yerine getireni olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Subject, verb ve object kural\u0131yla kurdu\u011fumuz c\u00fcmlemizde eylemi yerine getiren mutlaka c\u00fcmle ba\u015f\u0131nda ve \u00f6zne g\u00f6revinde olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rnekler bu kural\u0131 \u00e7ok daha anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r k\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu c\u00fcmledeki dizilime bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda klasik kural\u0131m\u0131z S (ubject) + V(erb) + O(bject) \u2018i net bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6rebiliriz.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Subject (\u00d6zne) :<\/strong> A homeless man<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Verb (Fiil) :<\/strong> won<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Object (nesne) :<\/strong> The lottery<\/p>\n <\/p>\n C\u00fcmledeki eylemi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren ki\u015fi yani A homeless man (evsiz adam) c\u00fcmlemizin ba\u015f\u0131nda. Fiili aktif bir \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren \u00f6znemiz c\u00fcmlemizin hemen ba\u015f\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu bir etken c\u00fcmledir.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Cats drink milk \u2013 Kediler s\u00fct i\u00e7er<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Subject :<\/strong> Cats<\/p>\n Verb:<\/strong> drink<\/p>\n Object:<\/strong> milk<\/p>\n <\/p>\n C\u00fcmlede drink (i\u00e7mek) fiilini aktif \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren \u00f6znemiz (cats) c\u00fcmlemizin ba\u015f\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu da etken c\u00fcmledir.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Colorful parrots live in the forests (Renkli papa\u011fanlar ormanlarda ya\u015farlar)<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Subject:<\/strong> Colorful parrots<\/p>\n Verb:<\/strong> live<\/p>\n Object :<\/strong> in the forests<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ya\u015famak (live) eylemini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren \u00f6znemiz renkli papa\u011fanlar (colorful parrots) c\u00fcmlemizin ba\u015f\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Bu da bir di\u011fer etken c\u00fcmledir.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Curiosity kills the cat. \u2013 Merak kediyi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Subject:<\/strong> Curiosity<\/p>\n Verb:<\/strong> kills<\/p>\n Object:<\/strong> the cat<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u00d6znemizin her zaman ya\u015fayan bir varl\u0131k olmas\u0131na gerek yok. Eylemi yerine getiren herhangi bir \u00f6\u011fe, \u00f6zne say\u0131labilir. Bu c\u00fcmlede curiosity (merak) soyut bir kavram olsa da mecaz anlamda kullan\u0131lan \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek eylemini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren \u00f6znemiz olarak ba\u015fta yerini almaktad\u0131r. Bu da etken bir c\u00fcmledir.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n The hotel restaurant will serve breakfast \u2013 Otel restoran\u0131 kahvalt\u0131 servis edecek<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Subject:<\/strong> The hotel restaurant<\/p>\n Verb:<\/strong> will serve<\/p>\n Object:<\/strong> breakfast<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Bu c\u00fcmlede kahvalt\u0131y\u0131 servis edecek olan \u00f6zne otel restoran\u0131, c\u00fcmlenin ba\u015f\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Bu da bir etken c\u00fcmledir.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n My old father painted the old walls \u2013 Ya\u015fl\u0131 babam, eskimi\u015f duvarlar\u0131 boyad\u0131.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Subject :<\/strong> My old father<\/p>\n Verb:<\/strong> painted<\/p>\n Object:<\/strong> the old walls<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Eskimi\u015f duvarlar\u0131 boyayan \u00f6znemiz c\u00fcmlemizin ba\u015f\u0131nda dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu da etken bir c\u00fcmle.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n My clumsy brother fell on his left arm yesterday- Benim sakar abim d\u00fcn sol kolunun \u00fcst\u00fcne d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Subject:<\/strong> My clumsy brother<\/p>\n Verb:<\/strong> fell<\/p>\n Object:<\/strong> on his left arm yesterday<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Eylemi aktif bir \u015fekilde yerine getiren \u00f6zne c\u00fcmlenin ba\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu bir etken c\u00fcmledir.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n We were there \u2013 Biz oradayd\u0131k<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Subject:<\/strong> We<\/p>\n Verb:<\/strong> were<\/p>\n Object:<\/strong> there<\/p>\n <\/p>\n C\u00fcmlenin \u00f6\u011felerini iyi ay\u0131rman\u0131z bu noktada olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli olacakt\u0131r. \u00d6zneyi, fiili ve nesneyi c\u00fcmlede tan\u0131mak size yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Bu c\u00fcmle de bir etken c\u00fcmledir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00f6znemiz ba\u015fta yer al\u0131yor ve bulunmak eylemini yerine getiriyor.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Thiefs stole my wallet \u2013 H\u0131rs\u0131zlar c\u00fczdan\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7ald\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Subject:<\/strong> Thiefs<\/p>\n Verb:<\/strong> stole<\/p>\n Object:<\/strong> my wallet<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Burada da stole eylemini yerine getiren \u00f6znemiz (thiefs) c\u00fcmlenin ba\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in etken c\u00fcmle olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n If the flight delays for one more hour, we might not make the meeting on time. \u2013 E\u011fer u\u00e7ak 1 saat daha r\u00f6tar yaparsa, toplant\u0131y\u0131 zaman\u0131nda yapamayabiliriz.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Bu c\u00fcmlede if ba\u011flac\u0131 kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda incelememiz gereken 2 farkl\u0131 c\u00fcmle olacakt\u0131r. \u0130lk c\u00fcmlenin \u00f6gelerine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Subject:<\/strong> the flight<\/p>\n Verb:<\/strong> delays<\/p>\n Object:<\/strong> for one more hour<\/p>\n <\/p>\n R\u00f6tar yapacak olan \u00f6znemiz flight (u\u00e7u\u015f) c\u00fcmlemizin ba\u015f\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r bu y\u00fczden bu etken c\u00fcmledir.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0130kinci c\u00fcmlemize bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ise:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Subject:<\/strong> we<\/p>\n Verb:<\/strong> might not make<\/p>\n Object:<\/strong> the meeting on time<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Bu c\u00fcmlemizde de yine toplant\u0131y\u0131 yapamayacak olan \u00f6znemiz \u201cwe\u201d (biz) virg\u00fclden sonraki ilk c\u00fcmlemizin ba\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu da etken c\u00fcmledir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Active Sentences T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019de belirli bir c\u00fcmle dizilimi yok. \u00d6znemiz bazen c\u00fcmlemizin sonunda olabilirken, bazen ortada bazen de ba\u015f\u0131nda olabiliyor. Nitekim ayn\u0131 \u015fey \u0130ngilizce\u2019de ge\u00e7erli de\u011fil. \u0130ngilizce\u2019de c\u00fcmle kurabilmemiz i\u00e7in bir<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13611,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2388],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13609","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ingilizce-konu-anlatimi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13609","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13609"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13609\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13611"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13609"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13609"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13609"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}