\u201cAdjective clause<\/strong>\u201d ya da bir ba\u015fka ad\u0131yla \u201crelative clause<\/strong>\u201d bir ismi niteleyerek s\u0131fat g\u00f6revi g\u00f6ren c\u00fcmlecik anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. S\u0131fatlar niteledikleri ismin \u00f6n\u00fcnde kullan\u0131l\u0131rken, \u2018relative clause\u2019 tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 isimden sonra gelir. \u00d6rnek vermek gerekirse:<\/p>\n e.g<\/strong>. Yesterday, I saw a black car<\/u> which was parked in front of my house.<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n (D\u00fcn, evimin \u00f6n\u00fcne parkedilmi\u015f siyah bir araba g\u00f6rd\u00fcm.)<\/p>\n A black car bu c\u00fcmlede isim olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve adjective clause ise hemen arkas\u0131ndan gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye \u00e7evirdi\u011fimizde adjective clause yine ismin \u00f6n\u00fcne gelse de, \u0130ngilizcede adjective clause niteleyece\u011fi ismin hemen arkas\u0131ndan gelmektedir.<\/p>\n Adjective Clause (Relative Clause) u c\u00fcmle i\u00e7inde kullanmak istiyorsak, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen kurallar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurarak gramatik olarak do\u011fru c\u00fcmleler elde edebiliriz:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n e.g<\/strong>. I hate people. They always complain. (\u0130nsanlardan nefret ediyorum. Onlar hep \u015fikayetlenirler)<\/p>\n \u0130ki farkl\u0131 c\u00fcmle tek bir c\u00fcmlede bir relative clause sayesinde birle\u015ftirilebilir.<\/p>\n e.g<\/strong>. I hate people who\/that<\/strong> always complain. (Hep \u015fikayetlenen insanlardan nefret ediyorum)<\/p>\n <\/p>\n e.g.<\/strong> I spent my holiday in a village which\/that<\/strong> is famous for its hilly landscapes and rivers. (Tatilimi tepe manzaralar\u0131 \u00a0ve nehirleriyle \u00fcnl\u00fc olan bir k\u00f6yde ge\u00e7irdim)<\/p>\n e.g<\/strong>. I hate people who\/that<\/strong> are always angry. (Her zaman sinirli olan insanlardan nefret ederim.)<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n e.g.<\/strong> I saw his car in the garage which <\/u>was supposed to be under repair. (Tamirde olmas\u0131 gereken arabas\u0131n\u0131 garajda g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. )<\/p>\n Bu c\u00fcmlede adjective clause olan \u201cwhich\u201d ile niteledi\u011fi isim aras\u0131na bir yer edat\u0131 girmi\u015f. (in the garage) ama burada which\u2019in niteledi\u011fi isim \u201cgarage\u201d de\u011fil \u201chis car\u201d olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n Relative Clause kurarken kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zamirleri teker teker inceleyelim:<\/p>\n C\u00fcmle kurarken niteleyece\u011fimiz isim bir ki\u015fi ya da insan toplulu\u011fuysa who ya da whom kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Whom \u2018un tek fark\u0131 daha formal c\u00fcmlelerde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Yani resmi c\u00fcmlelerde.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n E.g.<\/strong>\u00a0 Many people who\/whom<\/strong> wanted to protest the administrators gathered outside the stadium.<\/p>\n (Y\u00f6netimi protesto etmek isteyen bir\u00e7ok insan stadyumun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda topland\u0131)<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Relative clause\u2019daki \u201chis, her, their\u2026\u201d gibi bir iyelik zamiri ana c\u00fcmledeki niteleyece\u011fi isme g\u00f6nderme yap\u0131yorsa \u201cwhose\u201d zamiri kullan\u0131l\u0131r.\u00a0 \u201cWhose\u201d zamirinin ard\u0131ndan mutlaka bir isim gelmelidir.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n e.g.<\/strong> The police questioned the neighbour. His son was missing. \u00a0-Polis kom\u015fuyu sorguya \u00e7ekti. Onun o\u011flu kay\u0131pt\u0131.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Relative Clause versiyonu -> The police questioned the neighbour whose son<\/strong> was missing. \u00a0\u2013 Polis, o\u011flu kay\u0131p olan kom\u015fuyu sorguya \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Hayvanlar ya da cans\u0131z nesneleri c\u00fcmle i\u00e7inde nitelemek i\u00e7in which zamirini kullan\u0131r\u0131z.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n e.g.<\/strong> The studies which<\/strong> scientists have recently carried out reveals some interesting facts about penguins. (Bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n son zamanlarda y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, penguenlerle ilgili ilgin\u00e7 bilgiler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor.)<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Which zamiri sadece kendisinden \u00f6nce gelen bir isme de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda c\u00fcmlenin tamam\u0131na da g\u00f6nderme yapabilir.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n e.g<\/strong>. The famous athlete was disqualified from tournament, which disappointed his fans a lot. (\u00dcnl\u00fc atlet turnuvadan diskalifiye edildi, ki bu onun fanlar\u0131n\u0131 olduk\u00e7a hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na u\u011fratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.)<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Damla read books quickly, which caused her to miss a lot of details.<\/p>\n (Damla kitaplar\u0131 \u00e7abucak okur, ki bu onun bir\u00e7ok detay\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rmas\u0131na sebep olmu\u015ftur)<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Yukar\u0131daki iki \u00f6rnekte de which zamiri, virg\u00fclden \u00f6ncesinde kullan\u0131lan t\u00fcm c\u00fcmleyi nitelemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Bu zamir, joker zamir olarak da adland\u0131rabilir. \u201cwhose\u201d d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda her relative zamirinin yerine kullan\u0131labilir. Sadece virg\u00fclden sonra kullan\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n E.g. The studies that<\/strong> scientists have recently carried out reveals some interesting facts about penguins. (Bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n son zamanlarda y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, penguenlerle ilgili ilgin\u00e7 bilgiler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor.)<\/p>\n <\/p>\n E.g. Many people that<\/strong> wanted to protest the administrators gathered outside the stadium.<\/p>\n (Y\u00f6netimi protesto etmek isteyen bir\u00e7ok insan stadyumun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda topland\u0131)<\/p>\n Relative clause\u2019da tan\u0131mlanan isim bir yer bildiriyorsa relative pronoun olarak where kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n e.g<\/strong>. The hotel where<\/strong> you can stay for the night is not far from here.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Nitelenecek olan yer ismi dolayl\u0131 t\u00fcmle\u00e7 de\u011fil de \u00f6zne veya nesne durumundaysa where yerin which ya da that kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130ngilizcede bir yer isminin nesne\/\u00f6zne olarak m\u0131 yoksa dolayl\u0131 t\u00fcmle\u00e7 olarak m\u0131 kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in, bu \u00f6gelere nerede ve ne sorular\u0131n\u0131 sormak gerekir.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n E.g.<\/strong> Paris is the capital of France. It is one of the world\u2019s leading business amd cultural centres.\u00a0 (Paris Fransa\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkentidir. O, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen i\u015f ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr merkezidir.)<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Relative clause versiyonu -> Paris, which<\/strong> is the capital of France, is one of the world\u2019s leading business amd cultural centres.\u00a0 (What is the capital of France?) Cevap \u00f6znemiz olan Paris bu y\u00fczden which kullan\u0131r\u0131z.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Atat\u00fcrk Olympic Stadium is the largest stadium in Turkey. The finals of the UEFA events are held there. (Atat\u00fcrk Olimpik Stadyumu, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck stadyumudur. UEFA etkinliklerinin finalleri orada yap\u0131l\u0131r)<\/p>\n Relative Clause versiyonu -> Atat\u00fcrk Olympic Stadium, where<\/strong> the finals of the UEFA events are held, is the largest stadium in Turkey. \u00a0(Where are the finals of the UEFA events held?)<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Relative clause da nitelenen isim g\u00fcn, saat ya da y\u0131l gibi bir zaman s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyse zamir olarak when kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n e.g<\/strong>. September 11th<\/sup> 2001 is an unforgettable day in American history when<\/u><\/strong> the Twin Towers were attacked by terrorists.\u00a0 (11 Eyl\u00fcl 2001 Amerikan tarihinde unutulmaz bir g\u00fcnd\u00fcr ki o tarihte \u0130kiz Kuleler\u2019e teroristler taraf\u0131ndan sald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.)<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Yukar\u0131daki \u00f6rnek c\u00fcmlede relative zamiri ile nitelece\u011fi isim aras\u0131na isim girmi\u015f olsa da, yukar\u0131da s\u00f6yledi\u011fimiz gibi niteledi\u011fi isim burada history de\u011fil , day olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Genelde reason (sebep) s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden sonra why ya da that kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n I really don\u2019t understand the reason why\/that<\/strong> people fight. (Ger\u00e7ekten insanlar\u0131n neden d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc anlam\u0131yorum)<\/p>\n <\/p>\n e.g<\/strong>. The man who is talking<\/u> to your father has rented<\/strong> my flat. (Babanla konu\u015fuyor olan adam benim dairemi kiralam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.)<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Bu c\u00fcmlede relative clause un oldu\u011fu yerdeki fiil \u015fimdiki zamandan bahsederken, c\u00fcmlemizin as\u0131l fiili \u201chas rented\u201d yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamandan bahsetmektedir. Bu ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Relative clause\u2019lar iki farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrde kullan\u0131labilir:<\/p>\n \u00d6rnek:<\/strong><\/p>\n The ingredients which you are going to use to cook the dish<\/u> are in the fridge.<\/p>\n (Yeme\u011fi pi\u015firmek i\u00e7in kullanaca\u011f\u0131n malzemeler dolab\u0131n i\u00e7inde.)<\/p>\n Bu c\u00fcmlede de g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz gibi, kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z relative clause \u00ab\u00a0ingredients\u00a0\u00bb (malzemeler) i tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131 nitelikte ve gereksiz bir ayr\u0131nt\u0131 de\u011fil.<\/p>\n \u00d6rnek:<\/strong><\/p>\n Truman Show, which<\/strong> is a Jim Carrey\u2019s movie, was released in 1998.<\/p>\n Bu c\u00fcmlede, Truman Show filminin tan\u0131mlamayan s\u0131fat tamlamas\u0131 virg\u00fclle ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc gerekli bir bilgi de\u011fil. Yani bizim esas c\u00fcmlemizi kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n anlamas\u0131 i\u00e7in verilmesi gereken bir bilgi de\u011fil.<\/p>\n https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=4cpgsO0cJjU<\/p>\n\n
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Relative Clause Zamirleri<\/h2>\n
Who \/ Whom<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Whose<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Which<\/strong><\/h3>\n
That<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Where<\/strong><\/h3>\n
When <\/strong><\/h3>\n
Why<\/strong><\/h3>\n
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Defining Adjective Clause (Tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131 S\u0131fat Tamlamas\u0131)<\/h2>\n
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Non- Defining Adjective Clause (Tan\u0131mlamayan S\u0131fat tamlamas\u0131)<\/h2>\n
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