{"id":1860,"date":"2016-10-29T10:57:51","date_gmt":"2016-10-29T07:57:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/?p=1860"},"modified":"2018-09-26T11:34:55","modified_gmt":"2018-09-26T08:34:55","slug":"ingilizce-zarflar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/ingilizce-zarflar\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngilizce Zarflar – Adverbs"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bu yaz\u0131da \u0130ngilizcedeki zarflardan bahsedece\u011fiz. Zarflar bize bir eylemin ne zaman, nerede, ne \u015fekilde yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan kelime \u00f6bekleridir. T\u0131pk\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede oldu\u011fu gibi \u0130ngilizcede de bir eylemi nitelemek i\u00e7in zarflar kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Zarflar \u0130ngilizcede pek \u00e7ok fonksiyonda kullan\u0131labilir. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

John drives carefully. (John dikkatlice araba kullan\u0131r.)<\/span><\/p>\n

Zarflar \u0130ngilizcede s\u0131fatlar\u0131 nitelemek i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131labilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

She is a really kind girl. (Ger\u00e7ekten kibar bir k\u0131z.)<\/span><\/p>\n

Zarflar zarflar\u0131 nitelemek i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131labilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Professor is reading extremely carefully. (Profes\u00f6r \u00e7ok dikkatlice okuyor.)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizcede zarf yapman\u0131n pek \u00e7ok yolu var. Niteleme zarflar\u0131 genellikle s\u0131fata eklenen \u2013ly eki eklenerek t\u00fcretilir. Kelimenin son hecesine g\u00f6re t\u00fcreterek zarf yapabiliyoruz. Burada \u00f6nemli olan kelimeyle \u2013ly eki aras\u0131na eklenecek heceye dikkat etmek. \u00d6rne\u011fin; economic s\u0131fat\u0131na \u2013ly tak\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ekleyebilmek i\u00e7in araya bir \u2013al eki hecesi ekliyoruz. Bu \u015fekilde economically zarf\u0131n\u0131 elde ediyoruz. <\/span><\/p>\n

-ly ekleyerek zarf olu\u015fturma yayg\u0131n olsa da never, very, most, more, now, there gibi hi\u00e7bir ek almam\u0131\u015f zarflar da bulunabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sadece \u2013ly tak\u0131s\u0131 ekleyerek de\u011fil s\u0131fat\u0131 tamamen de\u011fi\u015ftirerek de \u0130ngilizcede zarf yapabiliriz. Bunlardan en \u00e7ok bilineni \u2018good\u2019 s\u0131fat\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan \u2018well\u2019 zarf\u0131. \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenenlerin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n hatalardan biri good ve well\u2019i yanl\u0131\u015f yerlerde kullanmak. Fiili nitelemek i\u00e7in good kullanmak b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hataya d\u00fc\u015fmek anlam\u0131na geliyor. Yine ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde fast, late ve early s\u0131fatlar\u0131 zarf olurken de\u011fi\u015fmeden kal\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Mary does well in French. (Mary Frans\u0131zcada ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131.)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizcede zarflar\u0131 d\u00f6rt kategoriye ay\u0131rabiliriz:<\/span><\/p>\n

1) Niteleme zarflar\u0131 (Adverbs of Manner)<\/span><\/h2>\n

Niteleme zarflar\u0131 bize fiilin nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini anlatan zarflard\u0131r. Bu zarflar y\u00fckleme sorulan \u2018How?\u2019 sorusuna cevap verir. Niteleme zarflar\u0131 ad\u0131ndan da anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 gibi genellikle fiili niteler.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/span><\/p>\n

Fog disappeared quickly. (Sis \u00e7abucak da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131.)<\/span><\/p>\n

Uyar\u0131:<\/span><\/p>\n

Niteleme zarflar\u0131 genellikle dinamik bir eylemi belirtmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. To be fiiliyle ve di\u011fer durum anlatan fiillerle kullan\u0131lmaz.<\/span><\/p>\n

2) Yer belirten zarflar (Adverbs of Place)<\/span><\/h2>\n

Yer belirten zarflar ad\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnde bize fiilin nerede ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6sterir. Y\u00fckleme sorulan \u2018Where?\u2019 sorusuyla yer belirten zarflar tespit edilebilir. Bu zarflar genellikle fiilleri niteler.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/span><\/p>\n

You cannot park here. (Buraya park edemezsiniz)<\/span><\/p>\n

3) Zaman Belirten Zarflar (Adverbs of Time)<\/span><\/h2>\n

Zaman zarflar\u0131 eylemin olu\u015f tarihi ile ilgili bilgi verir. Y\u00fckleme sorulan \u2018when?\u2019 sorusuyla zaman zarf\u0131n\u0131 c\u00fcmlede tespit edebiliriz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

I will deliver it tomorrow. (Onu yar\u0131n teslim edece\u011fim.)<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Zaman zarflar\u0131 ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde \u2018how often?\u2019 sorusuna da cevap verebilir.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u00d6rrnek:<\/span><\/p>\n

    We frequently eat out. (S\u0131k s\u0131k d\u0131\u015far\u0131da yeriz.)<\/span><\/p>\n

    4) Derece belirten zarflar (Adverbs of Degree)<\/span><\/h2>\n

    Eylemin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ya da s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n derecesini bildiren zarflard\u0131r. Y\u00fckleme sorulan \u2018how much?\u2019 ya da \u2018to what degree?\u2019 gibi sorularla derece bildiren zarflar\u0131 c\u00fcmlede bulabiliriz. Bu zarflar fiilleri, s\u0131fatlar\u0131 ve di\u011fer zarflar\u0131 niteler.<\/span><\/p>\n

    My sister is a very good cook. (Ablam \u00e7ok iyi bir a\u015f\u00e7\u0131.)<\/span><\/p>\n

    Genellikle fiilden \u00f6nce ve sonra kullan\u0131lsalar da too(sadece c\u00fcmle sonunda kullan\u0131l\u0131r) ve enough(s\u0131fattan sonra kullan\u0131l\u0131r) gibi c\u00fcmlenin farkl\u0131 yerlerinde kullan\u0131labilen zarflar da vard\u0131r. Zarflar ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde c\u00fcmle ba\u015f\u0131nda da kullan\u0131labilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    Frankly, I have never been there. ( D\u00fcr\u00fcst olmak gerekirse oraya daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 gitmedim.)<\/span><\/p>\n

    Zarflar\u0131n farkl\u0131 yerlerde kullan\u0131labilmesi ve \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fekillerde olu\u015fturulabilmesi \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenenleri \u015f\u00fcphesiz zorlayacakt\u0131r. Burada k\u0131saca bahsedilen zarflar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda pek \u00e7ok zarf \u00f6be\u011fiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131labilir. Fakat belirli kal\u0131plar\u0131 birlikte \u00f6\u011frenerek, fiile how, what ve when gibi niteleyici s\u00f6zc\u00fckleri buldurmaya y\u00f6nelik sorular sorarak zarflar \u00e7ok kolay tespit edilebillir.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Bu yaz\u0131da \u0130ngilizcedeki zarflardan bahsedece\u011fiz. Zarflar bize bir eylemin ne zaman, nerede, ne \u015fekilde yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan kelime \u00f6bekleridir. T\u0131pk\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede oldu\u011fu gibi \u0130ngilizcede de bir eylemi nitelemek i\u00e7in zarflar kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1862,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[341],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1860","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ingilizce-dersleri"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1860","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1860"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1860\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1862"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1860"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1860"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1860"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}