Yemek k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc \u00fclkeden \u00fclkeye de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6sterir. T\u00fcrk yemek k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, \u0130ngilizce terimle konu\u015facak olursak \u201cturkish cuisine\u201d , gerek d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda, gerekse gastronomik anlamda olduk\u00e7a \u00e7e\u015fitli. Hatta, T\u00fcrk mutfa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n e\u015fi benzeri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 da gastronomi uzmanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan belirtiliyor, zira y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcren Anadolu k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz mutfa\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli k\u0131l\u0131yor.
\nTabii T\u00fcrk mutfak k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne hepimiz a\u015fina olsak da, yabanc\u0131 yemek k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerini de tan\u0131mam\u0131z k\u00fclt\u00fcrel a\u00e7\u0131dan kendimizi geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli. Bu konuda T\u00fcrk\u00e7e kaynaklar k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u0130ngilizce yemek tariflerini okumak ve anlayabilmek gerekiyor.
\n\u00d6rne\u011fin, \u0130ngilizce yemek tarifleri ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken hem bir\u00e7ok yemek kanal\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ngilizce olarak da altyaz\u0131 koydu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz, hem de ger\u00e7ekten b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7e\u015fitlilik var. \u0130ngilizce yemek tarifleri ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken zamanla hem \u0130ngilizcemizi hem de yemek k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc geli\u015ftirmemiz m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Yaln\u0131zca dil \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak istiyorsak bile geleneksel t\u00fcrk yemekleri ingilizce tarifleri olarak \u00e7evirip hem yabanc\u0131 kaynak olarak yay\u0131nlayabiliriz, hem de farkl\u0131l\u0131k katm\u0131\u015f oluruz.
\n\u0130ngilizce yemek tarifi verebilmeniz i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle \u0130ngilizce yemeklerle ilgili jargona hakim olman\u0131z gerekiyor. Bunun i\u00e7in bolca yemek program\u0131, yemek yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 vesaire izleyebilir, internetteki yemek bloglar\u0131na g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz. Ben de bu yaz\u0131mda sizler i\u00e7in \u0130ngilizcede yemek tarifi ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi, ingilizce\u2019de yemek terimleri, noodle tarifi gibi konulara de\u011finece\u011fim.<\/p>\n
\u0130ngiliz yemek k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn, yani \u201cBritish cuisine\u201d in biz T\u00fcrkler\u2019den \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Mesela, Britanyal\u0131\u2019lar\u0131n favori yemeklerinden birinin bal\u0131k ve patates, yani \u201cfish and chips\u201d oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. T\u0131pk\u0131 bizim k\u00f6fte ve patates ikilimiz gibi, \u0130ngilizler de bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 patatesle yemeyi tercih ediyorlar.
\nAyr\u0131ca \u0130ngilizlerin kahvalt\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde domuz etinden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f sosisler, \u201cbacon\u201d denen bir past\u0131rma \u00e7e\u015fidi ve fasulye oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. \u201cEnglish breakfast\u201d denen bu kahvalt\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fidi bizim genelde simit, peynir ve zeytinden olu\u015fan, \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitlenebilen kahvalt\u0131 tarz\u0131m\u0131za pek uymuyor gibi.
\nAncak yemek yapmak ciddi bir sanatt\u0131r ve olduk\u00e7a da e\u011flencelidir asl\u0131nda. De\u011fi\u015fik yemekler tatmak, de\u011fi\u015fik lezzetler pe\u015finde ko\u015fmak baz\u0131 insanlar i\u00e7in hobi gibidir. Yeni yemekler denemek konusunda kat\u0131 ki\u015filer i\u00e7in biraz daha a\u00e7\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc olup yeni lezzetler denemekte fayda var.
\nVe de \u0130ngilizce ve yemek s\u00f6zc\u00fckleri bir araya gelince olduk\u00e7a e\u011flenceli bir konu ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131 bir terminolojisi olan gastronomi sanat\u0131 \u0130ngilizce\u2019de de de\u011fi\u015fik kal\u0131plarla ifade ediliyor. T\u0131pk\u0131 bizde oldu\u011fu gibi \u0130ngilizce\u2019de bir s\u00fcr\u00fc yemeklerle ilgili fiiller, s\u00f6zc\u00fckler mevcut. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da sizler i\u00e7in \u0130ngilizce yemek ve mutfak terminolojisinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131yor olaca\u011f\u0131m.
\nBreak (verb) : k\u0131rmak
\nMelt (verb) : eritmek
\nSpread (verb) : s\u00fcrmek, yaymak
\nLayer (verb) : kat kat kesmek
\nRoll out (verb) : oklava ile a\u00e7mak
\nFry (verb) : k\u0131zarma i\u015flemi yapmak
\nPeel (verb) : soyma i\u015flemi yapmak
\nMix (verb) : kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak
\nWhip (verb) : \u00e7\u0131rpmak
\nSaute (verb) : sotelemek
\nTaste (verb) : tat almak
\nCut (verb) : kesmek
\nChop (verb) : do\u011framak
\nSlice (verb) : dilimlemek
\nGrate (verb) : rendelemek (\u00f6rn. Havu\u00e7)
\nBoil (verb) : kaynatmak (\u00f6rne\u011fin yumurta)
\nSteam (verb) : bu\u011fulama yapmak (\u00f6rne\u011fin bal\u0131k)
\nPinch (verb) : bir tutam almak (bir tutam tuz)
\nPour (verb) : d\u00f6kmek (\u00f6rne\u011fin unu)
\nAdd (verb) : eklemek
\nBarbecue (verb) : barbek\u00fc yapmak, mangalda pi\u015firmek
\nRoast (verb) : f\u0131r\u0131nda k\u0131zartmak (tavuk, et gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde kullan\u0131l\u0131r)
\nBake (verb) : f\u0131r\u0131nda pi\u015firmek ( kekler, hamurlar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r)
\nStir (verb) : kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak
\nWeigh (verb) : tartmak
\ndice (verb) : k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck do\u011framak
\nmince (verb) : k\u0131ymak (eti)
\nglaze (verb) : kaplamak, j\u00f6leye bulamak<\/p>\n
\u0130ngilizce yemek tariflerinde de T\u00fcrk\u00e7e tariflerdeki kal\u0131plar\u0131n ayn\u0131lar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Do\u011framak, dilimlemek, rendelemek, t\u00fcts\u00fclemek vesaire\u2026 \u015eimdi, ingilizcede yemek tariflerinde kullan\u0131lan kal\u0131plar\u0131 c\u00fcmle i\u00e7inde inceleyelim.
\nMelt (verb) : eritmek
\nExp: Melt the chocolate and allow it to cool slightly.
\nT\u00fcrk\u00e7esi: \u00c7ikolatay\u0131 benmari usul\u00fc eritin ve yava\u015f\u00e7a so\u011fumaya b\u0131rak\u0131n.
\nG\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz \u00fczere, eritme i\u015flemlerinde \u201cmelt\u201d kal\u0131b\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131yoruz. Ya\u011f\u0131 da eritebiliriz, \u00e7ikolatay\u0131 da.<\/p>\n
Break (verb) : k\u0131rmak
\nExp: break two eggs into a bowl.
\nT\u00fcrk\u00e7esi: bir kasenin i\u00e7ine iki yumurta k\u0131r\u0131n\u0131z.
\nYumurta \u201ck\u0131rmak\u201d tariflerde olduk\u00e7a ge\u00e7en bir terimdir. K\u0131rmak fiilini ingilizce\u2019de break ile kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yoruz.
\nRoll out (verb) : oklava, merdane ile a\u00e7mak
\nI roll out the pastry on a flat surface.
\nT\u00fcrk\u00e7esi: D\u00fcz bir y\u00fczeye hamuru oklava ile a\u00e7\u0131yorum.
\nHamur a\u00e7mak t\u00fcrk mutfa\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir yere sahiptir. Hamur a\u00e7ma eylemini \u201croll out\u201d ile kar\u015f\u0131layabiliriz.<\/p>\n
Grate (verb): rende yapmak
\nExp: How about grating carrots for the salad tonight?
\nT\u00fcrk\u00e7esi: Bu ak\u015fam salata i\u00e7in havu\u00e7lar\u0131 rendelemeye ne dersin?
\nRendelemek. Yine s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan bir mutfak terminolojisi olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bu fiili \u201cpeel\u201d fiili ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rabilirsiniz. Aradaki fark \u015fudur: kabuklu yiyecekleri, patatesi, elmay\u0131 vb, \u201cpeel\u201d edersiniz, yani soyars\u0131n\u0131z. Grate ise rende yapmak demektir.
\nCut (verb) : b\u00f6lmek , kesmek
\nExp: She cut the meat into small pieces.
\nT\u00fcrk\u00e7esi: Eti k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck par\u00e7alara b\u00f6ld\u00fc.
\nBurada verilmek istenen anlam b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ihtimalle eti \u201cku\u015fba\u015f\u0131 par\u00e7alara ay\u0131rmak\u201d. Ancak \u201ccut\u201d yaln\u0131zca kare kare kesmek de\u011fildir, context\u2019e g\u00f6re anlam\u0131 bulabilirsiniz.
\nDice (verb) : ufak ufak do\u011framak, k\u00fcp \u015feklinde kesmek, incecik do\u011framak<\/p>\n
Bone (verb) : ironik bir \u015fekilde, eti kemi\u011finden ay\u0131rmak demek.
\nDeep fry (verb): k\u0131zg\u0131n ya\u011f dolu bir tencerede k\u0131zartm i\u015flemi yapmak<\/p>\n
Flake (verb): didiklemek, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcc\u00fck par\u00e7alara ay\u0131rmak. Bu olay mesela bir tavu\u011fu ha\u015flay\u0131p k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck par\u00e7alara ay\u0131rarak ba\u015fka bir \u015feyle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaya denir.<\/p>\n
Glaze (verb) : J\u00f6le ile kaplama i\u015flemi. Bir tatl\u0131 haz\u0131rlad\u0131ktan sonra, tepeden ba\u015flayarak \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7ikolata d\u00f6kmek glaze i\u015flemine bir \u00f6rnek olarak verilebilir.
\nKnead (verb) : yo\u011furma i\u015flemine verilen ad. Hamur yo\u011furmak \u201cknead\u201d fiili ile anlat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Mince (verb): k\u0131ymak. Mince fiili chop ve dice\u2019tan sonra en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck par\u00e7alara b\u00f6lme i\u015flemi. Neredeyse yiyece\u011fi k\u0131ymak diyebiliriz. Sat\u0131rla eti incecik h\u00e2le getirme, sar\u0131msa\u011f\u0131 b\u0131\u00e7akla minicik bir \u015fekilde do\u011frama i\u015flemine \u201cmince\u201d denir.<\/p>\n
Kakaolu keki bilmeyen yoktur. Sevmeyeni ise yoktur, varsa da \u00e7ok azd\u0131r. Evleri mis gibi kokutan, yemesi ise pek zevkli kakaolu kek tarifini ing yemek tarifi olarak payla\u015faca\u011f\u0131m.
\n\u0130ngilizlerin do\u011fum g\u00fcnlerinde yapmay\u0131 pek sevdi\u011fi bir kek vard\u0131r. \u201cChocolate cake\u201d. Bizim kakaolu kekimizin \u00e7ikolata ile kaplanm\u0131\u015f h\u00e2lidir a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131. Sizlerle hep birlikte \u0130ngilizce yemek tarifi ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi ni kakaolu kek \u00f6rne\u011fi vererek incelemek istiyorum. \u0130\u015fte me\u015fhur, kolay, \u00e7ikolatal\u0131 kek. (Tarif BBC\u2019den al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.)
\n\u0130ngilizce \u00d6rnek Kakaolu Kek Malzemeleri Nelerdir?
\nEasy Chocolate Cake
\nIngredients
\nFor the cake
\n225g\/8oz plain flour
\n350g\/12\u00bdoz caster sugar
\n85g\/3oz cocoa powder
\n1\u00bd tsp baking powder
\n1\u00bd tsp bicarbonate of soda
\n2 free-range eggs
\n250ml\/9fl oz milk
\n125ml\/4\u00bdfl oz vegetable oil
\n2 tsp vanilla extract
\n250ml\/9fl oz boiling water
\nFor the chocolate icing
\n200g\/7oz plain chocolate
\n200ml\/7fl oz double cream<\/p>\n
\u015eimdi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya tarifin T\u00fcrk\u00e7e h\u00e2lini yazal\u0131m.<\/p>\n
Kolay Kakaolu Kek
\nMalzemeler
\nKeki i\u00e7in:
\n225 gram katk\u0131s\u0131z un (i\u00e7inde kabart\u0131c\u0131lar, esanslar olmayan, yani kek unu olmayan, d\u00fcmd\u00fcz un)
\n350 gram pudra \u015fekeri
\n85 gram kakao tozu
\n1.5 yemek ka\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabartma tozu
\n1.5 yemek ka\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 karbonat
\n2 organik yumurta
\n250 mililitre s\u00fct (1 su barda\u011f\u0131ndan biraz fazla)
\n125 mililitre bitkisel ya\u011f (Ay\u00e7i\u00e7ek ya\u011f\u0131) (yar\u0131m su barda\u011f\u0131)
\n2 yemek ka\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 vanilya ekstrat\u0131 (T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kullan\u0131lan toz vanilyalardan de\u011fil, vanilya \u00f6z\u00fct\u00fc olarak da ge\u00e7er)
\n250 mililitre kaynar su<\/p>\n
\u00c7ikolata kaplamas\u0131 i\u00e7in
\n200 gram kal\u0131p \u00e7ikolata
\n200 mililitre \u00e7ok \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ya\u011fl\u0131 krema<\/p>\n
\u015eimdi kakaolu kek nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r diye tarifimize devam edece\u011fiz. Malzemeleri verdik. \u015eimdi tarifi \u0130ngilizce olarak koyup alt\u0131na da T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00e7evirisini yapaca\u011f\u0131m.
\nMethod (Yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131)
\n1- Preheat the oven to 180C\/160C Fan\/Gas 4. Grease and line two 20cm\/8in sandwich tins.
\nF\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 180 derece \u0131s\u0131t\u0131n\u0131z. 20 cm\u2019lik sandvi\u00e7 kal\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u011flay\u0131p kaplay\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n
2- For the cake, place all of the cake ingredients, except the boiling water, into a large mixing bowl. Using a wooden spoon, or electric whisk, beat the mixture until smooth and well combined.
\nKeki i\u00e7in, kaynak su hari\u00e7 t\u00fcm malzemeleri b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma kab\u0131nda bir araya getiriniz. Tahta bir ka\u015f\u0131k kullanarak -ya da mikser- kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 iyice kar\u0131\u015fana kadar kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n.<\/p>\n
3- Add the boiling water to the mixture, a little at a time, until smooth. (The cake mixture will now be very liquid.)
\nKaynar suyu kar\u0131\u015f\u0131ma azar azar ekleyin. (Kek kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7ok s\u0131v\u0131 olacak)<\/p>\n
4- Divide the cake batter between the sandwich tins and bake in the oven for 25\u201335 minutes, or until the top is firm to the touch and a skewer inserted into the centre of the cake comes out clean.
\nKek kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kal\u0131plara b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcp 25-35 dakika pi\u015firin. K\u00fcrdan bat\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda temizse pi\u015fmi\u015f demektir.<\/p>\n
5- Remove the cakes from the oven and allow to cool completely, still in their tins, before icing.
\nKekleri f\u0131r\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n ve so\u011fumaya b\u0131rak\u0131n. Kekler kal\u0131plar\u0131n i\u00e7inde yava\u015f\u00e7a so\u011fusun.<\/p>\n
6- For the chocolate icing, heat the chocolate and cream in a saucepan over a low heat until the chocolate melts. Remove the pan from the heat and whisk the mixture until smooth, glossy and thickened. Set aside to cool for 1\u20132 hours, or until thick enough to spread over the cake.
\n\u00c7ikolata kaplama i\u00e7in, \u00e7ikolatay\u0131 ve kremay\u0131 bir tavada d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ate\u015fte \u00e7ikolata eriyene dek \u0131s\u0131t\u0131n. Tavay\u0131 ocaktan al\u0131n ve kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fczle\u015fene dek \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131n. 1-2 saat so\u011fumaya b\u0131rak\u0131n ya da s\u00fcr\u00fclecek kadar kat\u0131la\u015fana kadar bekletin.<\/p>\n
7- To assemble the cake, run a round-bladed knife around the inside of the cake tins to loosen the cakes. Carefully remove the cakes from the tins.
\nKeki birle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in, yuvarlak u\u00e7lu bir b\u0131\u00e7akla kekleri kal\u0131b\u0131n kenarlar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n.<\/p>\n
8- Spread a little chocolate icing over the top of one of the chocolate cakes, then carefully top with the other cake.
\nKekin birinin \u00fczerine \u00e7ikolatal\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mdan s\u00fcr\u00fcn ve kalan di\u011fer keki \u00fczerine yerle\u015ftirin.<\/p>\n
9- Transfer the cake to a serving plate and ice the cake all over with the chocolate icing, using a palette knife
\nKeki servis taba\u011f\u0131na al\u0131n ve kalan \u00e7ikolatal\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00fczerine tamamen d\u00f6k\u00fcn, bir spatula ile yayd\u0131r\u0131n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130ngilizce Yemek Tarifi Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r? Yemek k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc \u00fclkeden \u00fclkeye de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6sterir. T\u00fcrk yemek k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, \u0130ngilizce terimle konu\u015facak olursak \u201cturkish cuisine\u201d , gerek d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda, gerekse gastronomik anlamda olduk\u00e7a \u00e7e\u015fitli. Hatta,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18758,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2386,2356],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18757","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ingilizce-terimleri","category-ingilizce-yemek-tarifleri"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18757","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18757"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18757\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18758"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18757"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18757"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18757"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}