{"id":1890,"date":"2016-11-01T20:52:11","date_gmt":"2016-11-01T18:52:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/?p=1890"},"modified":"2018-09-26T11:34:43","modified_gmt":"2018-09-26T08:34:43","slug":"ingilizce-zaman-zarflari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/ingilizce-zaman-zarflari\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngilizce Zaman Zarflar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130ngilizce dilbilgisini az biraz \u00f6\u011frendiniz, o konu cepte. Zaten \u00e7ok \u00f6\u011frenmenize de gerek yok, size yetecek kadar\u0131n\u0131 bilseniz olur. Art\u0131k c\u00fcmle kurmak i\u00e7in gerekenleri de biliyorsunuz. (Bilmiyorsan\u0131z da konuyla ilgili yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 okuyabilirsiniz). \u015eimdi s\u0131ra geldi c\u00fcmleleri s\u00fcslemeye.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizce c\u00fcmle kurarken olmazsa olmazlar\u0131m\u0131z \u00f6zne, y\u00fcklem ve gerekliyse bir de nesne. Ama tabi sadece bu \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6nemli par\u00e7ayla derdimizi anlatam\u0131yorsak ek olarak ba\u015fka kelimeler de kullanmam\u0131z gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Mesela zaman \u00e7ekimleri kullanm\u0131\u015fsak bile eylemin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman\u0131 \u00f6zel olarak s\u00f6ylemek istiyorsak c\u00fcmleye bir de zaman zarf\u0131 eklememiz gerekebiliyor. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda da \u0130ngilizce Zaman Zarflar\u0131 konusuna de\u011finece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=vDGLbdYApBg<\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizce Zaman Zarflar\u0131 size sadece eylemin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda bu eylemin hangi s\u0131kl\u0131kta ya da ne kadar uzun s\u00fcreyle yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgisini vermektedir. \u015eimdi bu 3 farkl\u0131 g\u00f6revi olan \u0130ngilizce Zaman Zarflar\u0131 nelerdir \u00f6\u011frenelim.<\/p>\n

\"pexels-photo-large\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Eylemin Ne Zaman Yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 S\u00f6yleyen Zaman Zarflar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

C\u00fcmlede bahsi ge\u00e7en eylemin ne zaman yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan zaman zarflar\u0131, genellikle c\u00fcmlenin en sonunda yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • I went to the cinema yesterday.<\/li>\n
  • She is going to repair the car tomorrow.<\/li>\n
  • It will rain today.<\/li>\n
  • I will call you later.<\/li>\n
  • She needs to leave now.<\/li>\n
  • My friend saw that movie last year.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Bu t\u00fcrdeki zaman zarflar\u0131 c\u00fcmlenin sonunda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda anlamda herhangi bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmaz. Fakat ayn\u0131 zarf c\u00fcmlenin sonuda de\u011fil de ba\u015f\u0131na getirilirse c\u00fcmlenin tamam\u0131 asl\u0131nda eylemin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman\u0131 \u00f6zel olarak vurgulamak i\u00e7in kurulmu\u015f demektir.<\/p>\n

    Benzer \u015fekilde, baz\u0131 zarflar resmi yaz\u0131\u015fmalarda y\u00fcklemden hemen \u00f6nce konmaktad\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcrden bir kullan\u0131m yaln\u0131zca resmi yaz\u0131\u015fmalarda ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Later Jane ate some night snacks. (c\u00fcmlede daha \u00e7ok yeme eyleminin ne zaman yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlat\u0131lmak istenmi\u015f)<\/li>\n
    • Jane later ate some night snacks. (bu c\u00fcmledeki zarf\u0131n konumu, c\u00fcmlenin resmi bir yerde ge\u00e7ti\u011finin habercisi, mesela bir polis raporunda)<\/li>\n
    • Jane ate same night snacks later. (bu c\u00fcmlede zarf\u0131n sona gelmedi c\u00fcmledeki zaman\u0131n vurgulanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131yor, dinleyicinin dikkati zamana \u00e7ekilmemi\u015f)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Eylemin S\u00fcresini Anlatan Zaman Zarflar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

      Eylemin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman diliminin uzunlu\u011funu anlatan zaman zarflar\u0131 c\u00fcmlenin en sonunda yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • I stayed at home all day.<\/li>\n
      • My mother lived in South Korea for a year.<\/li>\n
      • I have been going to this restaurant since 1999.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Bu t\u00fcr zaman zarflar\u0131nda s\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u201cfor\u201d zarf\u0131ndan sonra HER ZAMAN bir zaman dilimi gelir. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir di\u011fer zarf olan \u201csince\u201d zaman zarf\u0131ndan sonra gelen k\u0131s\u0131m ise HER ZAMAN zamandaki bir noktad\u0131r, s\u00fcre ya da eylemin ne kadar uzun s\u00fcre yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 DE\u011e\u0130L.<\/p>\n

        Yukar\u0131daki kural\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 k\u0131saca form\u00fcl haline getirelim:<\/p>\n

        For + eylemin s\u00fcresi<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Since + eylemin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        • My father stayed in Japan for three years.<\/li>\n
        • I am going on vacation for a week.<\/li>\n
        • Martha has been riding a bike for several years.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \n
          • She has not seen him since Monday.<\/li>\n
          • Edward has been working there since 1981.<\/li>\n
          • There has not been a better solution to this problem since last century.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Eylemin Hangi S\u0131kl\u0131kta Yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Anlatan Zaman Zarflar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

            Eylemin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlatan zaman zarflar\u0131 genellikle y\u00fcklemden hemen \u00f6nce AMA auxillary verb dedi\u011fimiz zaman \u00e7ekimini bildiren eklerden sonra gelir (mesela be, have, may ya da must).<\/p>\n

              \n
            • She often goes there.<\/li>\n
            • He never sleeps in the dark.<\/li>\n
            • You must always fasten your seat belt.<\/li>\n
            • I am seldom early to any meeting.<\/li>\n
            • She rarely cooks.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Baz\u0131 zaman zarflar\u0131 bize eylemin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kesin bir say\u0131yla bildirir. Bu zarflar da genellikle c\u00fcmlenin en sonunda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • This journal is published monthly.<\/li>\n
              • He saw that movie ten times.<\/li>\n
              • I work five days a week.<\/li>\n
              • My friends visit me once a month.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u201cYet\u201d Zaman Zarf\u0131 Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

                Bir eylem hen\u00fcz ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemi\u015fse ama ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi bekleniyorsa bu zarf\u0131 kullan\u0131yoruz. \u201cYet\u201d biraz \u00f6zel bir zarf\u0131m\u0131z, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc onu soru c\u00fcmlelerinde ya da olumsuz c\u00fcmlelerde kullan\u0131yoruz ve ya c\u00fcmlenin sonuna ya da \u201cnot\u201d olumsuz ekinden hemen sonra kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Have you finished your book yet?<\/li>\n
                • No, not yet.<\/li>\n
                • I haven\u2019t met him yet.<\/li>\n
                • Haven\u2019t you slept yet?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u201cStill\u201d Zaman Zarf\u0131 Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

                  \u201cStill\u201d devaml\u0131l\u0131k belirten bir zarft\u0131r. Olumlu c\u00fcmlelerde y\u00fcklemin hemen \u00f6n\u00fcnde ve \u201cbe\u201d, \u201chave\u201d, \u201cmight\u201d,\u00a0 \u201cwill\u201d gibi auxillary verb\u2019lerden sonra kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • He is still waiting for you.<\/li>\n
                  • Do you still work for Sony?<\/li>\n
                  • Are you still hungry?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Zaman Zarflar\u0131 C\u00fcmle \u0130\u00e7i S\u0131ralamas\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

                    3 farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrde zaman zarflar\u0131ndan ve c\u00fcmle i\u00e7inde nerede kullan\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131ndan bahsettik. \u00a0Peki diyelim ki farkl\u0131 zaman zarflar\u0131n\u0131 ayn\u0131 c\u00fcmle i\u00e7inde kullanmaya karar verdik, o zaman s\u0131ralamay\u0131 nas\u0131l yapmal\u0131y\u0131z?<\/p>\n

                    Farkl\u0131 zaman zarflar\u0131n\u0131 ayn\u0131 c\u00fcmlede kullanmak istiyorsak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki s\u0131ralama kural\u0131na uymal\u0131y\u0131z ki anlam bozulmas\u0131n.<\/p>\n

                    1)eylemin s\u00fcresi 2)eylemin yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 3)<\/strong>eylemin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • 1 + 2 : I sleep (1)for eight hours(2)every day<\/li>\n
                    • 2 + 3 : The magazine was published (2)monthly(3)last year.<\/li>\n
                    • 1 + 3 : Joanne was abroad (1)for three weeks(3)last year.<\/li>\n
                    • 1 + 2 + 3 : He worked in a hotel (1)for three days(2)every week\u00a0(3)last year.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \u0130ngilizce Zaman Zarflar\u0131 konumuzun sonuna geldik. Belki \u0130ngilizce Tenseler ya da \u0130ngilizce C\u00fcmle Kal\u0131plar\u0131 kadar \u00f6nemli bir konu de\u011fil ama kendinizi do\u011fru ifade edebilmeniz i\u00e7in \u0130ngilizce Zaman Zarflar\u0131 bilmeniz gerekenler aras\u0131nda. \u015eimdi t\u00fcm konuyu tekrar edelim ve anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131za inan\u0131yorsak di\u011fer konular i\u00e7in ana sayfaya d\u00f6nelim.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      \u0130ngilizce dilbilgisini az biraz \u00f6\u011frendiniz, o konu cepte. Zaten \u00e7ok \u00f6\u011frenmenize de gerek yok, size yetecek kadar\u0131n\u0131 bilseniz olur. Art\u0131k c\u00fcmle kurmak i\u00e7in gerekenleri de biliyorsunuz. (Bilmiyorsan\u0131z da konuyla ilgili<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1892,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[341],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1890","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ingilizce-dersleri"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1890","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1890"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1890\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1892"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1890"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1890"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1890"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}