{"id":1909,"date":"2016-11-12T10:42:48","date_gmt":"2016-11-12T07:42:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/?p=1909"},"modified":"2022-04-27T15:08:21","modified_gmt":"2022-04-27T12:08:21","slug":"ingilizce-was-were","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/ingilizce-was-were\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngilizce Was Were Kullan\u0131m\u0131, Konu Anlat\u0131m\u0131: Was Were ile \u0130lgili C\u00fcmleler"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Flat<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda \u0130ngilizcede\u00a0to be<\/strong>\u00a0fiilinin ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman kipindeki durumlar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyece\u011fiz. Bu konu olduk\u00e7a kolay ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta s\u0131k s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan konulardan bir tanesidir.\u00a0 Was\u00a0ve\u00a0were\u2018\u00fcn nerede kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iyi \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fimiz takdirde ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman (past tense) yap\u0131lar\u0131nda hata yapma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z azal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Was ve were \u2018\u2019 be\u2018\u2019 <\/strong>fiilinin ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman (past simple) halleridir.\u00a0Be, d\u00fczensiz bir fiil oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in do\u011fru kullan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek biraz vakit al\u0131yor. G\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta da \u00e7ok s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in nerede\u00a0was\u00a0nerede\u00a0were\u00a0kullan\u0131l\u0131r bunlar\u0131 bilmek \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Genellikle\u00a0was\u00a0tekil \u00f6znelerle,\u00a0were\u00a0ise \u00e7o\u011ful \u00f6znelerle kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Was ve Were Aras\u0131ndaki Fark Nedir?<\/h2>\n

Was \u2013 Were<\/strong> fark\u0131 tamamen c\u00fcmlenin \u00f6znesinden kaynaklan\u0131r. E\u011fer c\u00fcmlenin \u00f6znesi tekil ki\u015filer ise \u00f6zneden sonra \u2018\u2019was<\/strong>\u2019\u2019 yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiili kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Buradaki tek istisna \u2018\u2019you<\/strong>\u2019\u2019 \u00f6znesidir. \u2018\u2019You<\/strong>\u2019\u2019 \u00f6znesi tekil de kullan\u0131lsa \u00e7o\u011ful da kullan\u0131lsa arkas\u0131ndan gelecek yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiil \u2018\u2019were<\/strong>\u2019\u2019 olur. E\u011fer c\u00fcmlenin \u00f6znesi \u00e7o\u011ful ki\u015filer ise \u00f6zneden sonra \u2018\u2019were<\/strong>\u2019\u2019 yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiili kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Was ve Were Nerelerde Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/span><\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Ge\u00e7mi\u015f ile alakal\u0131 bir durum anlat\u0131l\u0131rken<\/li>\n
  • If ya da wish kal\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 c\u00fcmlelerde<\/li>\n
  • Eskiden sahip olunan bir stat\u00fc anlat\u0131l\u0131rken<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Was\/were<\/strong> yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiili \u2018\u2019to be\u2019\u2019<\/strong> fiilinin ikinci halidir. K\u0131saca \u00f6zetleyecek olursak, am\/is\/are<\/strong> yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiilleri, ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamana \u2018\u2019was\/were\u2019\u2019<\/strong> olarak transfer olur. Yap\u0131sal olarak, geni\u015f zamandaki gibi, sadece isim c\u00fcmleleri ile beraber kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman anlam\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan was\/were<\/strong> yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiillerinden sonra fiil kullan\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Was<\/em><\/strong>\u2018\u0131n birlikte kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamirler\u00a0I, he, she\u00a0ve\u00a0it\u2019dir<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li>\n
    • Were<\/em><\/strong>\u2018\u00fcn birlikte kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamirler\u00a0you, we\u00a0ve\u00a0they\u2018dir.<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u00d6rnek:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      He was\u00a0married for 20 years.<\/strong> – 20 y\u0131ld\u0131r evliydi.<\/em><\/p>\n

      We were\u00a0busy all day.<\/strong> – T\u00fcm g\u00fcn me\u015fguld\u00fck.<\/em><\/p>\n

      You were\u00a0at fault!<\/strong> – Sen su\u00e7luydun!<\/em><\/p>\n

      He was\u00a0only 17 when he went for another country to live.<\/strong> – Ba\u015fka bir \u00fclkede ya\u015famaya gitti\u011fi zaman sadece 17 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131.<\/em><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Tekil (Singular) Zamirler<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00c7o\u011ful (Plural) Zamirler<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      I was<\/td>\nWe were<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      You were<\/td>\nYou were<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      He was<\/td>\nThey were<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      She was<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      It was<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Not: <\/strong>You\u00a0<\/strong>tekil bir zamir olarak sen yerine kullan\u0131lsa bile daima\u00a0<\/em>were\u00a0<\/strong>ile birlikte kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yani \u2018\u2018you was<\/strong>\u2018\u2019 gibi bir kullan\u0131m asla yoktur.<\/p>\n

      Was Were not (Olumsuz) Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Zaman Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/h2>\n

      Ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamanda was\/were<\/strong> kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz c\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in \u2018\u2019was\/were\u2019<\/strong>\u2019 not kal\u0131b\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bunlar k\u0131saltma \u015feklinde de \u2018\u2019wasn\u2019t\/weren\u2019t\u2019\u2019<\/strong> olarak kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/p>\n

      \u00d6rnek:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      She wasn\u2019t happy with the new apartment they moved in<\/strong>. – Ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131 yeni apartmandan mutlu de\u011fildi.<\/em><\/p>\n

      They weren\u2019t aware of the changes which the management had just made.<\/strong> – Y\u00f6netimin daha yeni yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu de\u011fi\u015fikliklerden haberdar de\u011fillerdi. <\/em><\/p>\n

      I was not good enough fort he position before but I am now.<\/strong> – \u00d6nceden pozisyon i\u00e7in yeterince iyi de\u011fildim ama \u015fimdi \u00f6yleyim.<\/em><\/p>\n

      Was Were (Olumlu-Olumsuz) Soru C\u00fcmlelerinde Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/h2>\n

      Was\/were<\/strong> soru c\u00fcmlelerinde her zaman \u00f6znenin \u00f6ncesinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      was\/were + \u00f6zne + isim<\/em><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Olumlu Soru C\u00fcmlesi \u00d6rne\u011fi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Was there enough sugar to make the recipe?<\/strong> – Tarifi yapmak i\u00e7in yeterince \u015feker var m\u0131yd\u0131?<\/em><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

      Olumsuz Soru C\u00fcmlesi \u00d6rne\u011fi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Weren\u2019t you happy with the conditions the company provided for you?<\/strong> – \u015eirketin size sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ko\u015fullardan memnun kalmad\u0131n\u0131z m\u0131?<\/em><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Was Were Past Continuous ile Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte devam etmekte olan eylemi\u00a0was\/were<\/strong>\u00a0kullanarak anlatabiliriz.<\/p>\n

      \u00d6rnek:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      I was\u00a0studying when my father came<\/strong>. – Baban geldi\u011finde ders \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordum.<\/em><\/p>\n

      My mother was\u00a0cooking while\u00a0I was\u00a0washing the dishes<\/strong>. – Ben bula\u015f\u0131klar\u0131 y\u0131karken annem yemek yap\u0131yordu.<\/em><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

      Subjunctive Mood–<\/em>Dilek Kipi <\/strong><\/h2>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Dilek kipi ger\u00e7ekte olmayan ama olmas\u0131 umulan \u015feyler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan kiptir. Bu kipte\u00a0I\u00a0were<\/strong>,\u00a0he were,\u00a0she were<\/strong>\u00a0gibi s\u00f6z \u00f6bekleri kullan\u0131l\u0131r.\u00a0Bu durum yaln\u0131zca dilek kipleri i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir. C\u00fcmlede olmam\u0131\u015f bir \u015feyin, olmas\u0131n\u0131 istemek ve bunu hayal etmek yani c\u00fcmleye \u2018\u2019ke\u015fke<\/strong>\u2019\u2019 anlam\u0131 katmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve burada kullan\u0131lan \u2018\u2019were<\/strong>\u2019\u2019 tamamen kurals\u0131zd\u0131r.\u00a0Genellikle bir \u015feyi isterken, dilerken s\u0131k s\u0131k bu kal\u0131plar dile getirilir.<\/p>\n

      Dilek kipi kullan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 birka\u00e7 \u00f6rnekle daha iyi anlayal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

      \u00d6rnek:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      I wish\u00a0it weren\u2019t\u00a0so hot today.<\/strong> – Ke\u015fke bug\u00fcn hava bu kadar s\u0131cak olmasayd\u0131.<\/em><\/p>\n

      I wish\u00a0I weren\u2019t\u00a0so short.<\/strong> – Ke\u015fke bu kadar k\u0131sa olmasayd\u0131m.<\/em><\/p>\n

      \u0130pucu: <\/strong><\/p>\n

      Dilek kipini nerede kullanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131zdan emin olam\u0131yorsan\u0131z c\u00fcmleye bir g\u00f6z gezdirin. C\u00fcmlede\u00a0if<\/strong>\u00a0ve\u00a0wish<\/strong>\u00a0varsa b\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimalle dilek kipi kullanman\u0131z gerekecek.\u00a0Were\u00a0<\/strong>ger\u00e7ekte olmayan durumlar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lsa da\u00a0was<\/strong>\u00a0asla bu \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n

      \u0130ngilizcede ko\u015ful durumunu anlatmak i\u00e7in\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a0zamiri bazen\u00a0were\u00a0<\/strong>ile birlikte kullan\u0131labilir. Varsay\u0131m, \u00fcmit etme ve olas\u0131l\u0131k gibi durumlarda bu kal\u0131p s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n