\u0130ngilizcenin en sevilen konusu ne desek, belki de bir \u00e7o\u011funuz regular verbs yani d\u00fczenli fiiller der. Sebebi ise olduk\u00e7a a\u00e7\u0131k; son derece kolay form\u00fcle edilmeleri! Fakat yine de d\u00fczenli fiillerin anlamlar\u0131n\u0131, okunu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 bilmek de son derece \u00f6nem arz ediyor. D\u00fczenli fiillerden baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n telaffuzlar\u0131 kayda de\u011fer \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015febiliyor.<\/p>\n
Biz de yaz\u0131m\u0131zda size, d\u00fczenli fiil olu\u015fturma kurallar\u0131, d\u00fczenli fiiller listesi, d\u00fczenli fiillerin okunu\u015fu ve yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131, \u00f6rnek c\u00fcmleler konular\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi verece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n
\u00d6ncesinde d\u00fczenli fiilleri hangi tense yap\u0131lar\u0131 ile kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 netle\u015ftirelim.<\/p>\n
Bunu da ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 k\u0131sm\u0131nda sizinle payla\u015f\u0131yor olaca\u011f\u0131z. \u00d6nce yaz\u0131m kurallar\u0131 ile ba\u015flayal\u0131m:<\/p>\n
\u00d6rnek:\u00a0<\/strong>I played<\/strong> basketball with my father yesterday. (D\u00fcn babamla basketbol oynad\u0131m.)<\/em><\/p>\n \u00d6rnek:\u00a0<\/strong>He brushed<\/strong> his teeth not to go to dentist that night. (O gece, di\u015f\u00e7iye gitmemek i\u00e7in di\u015flerini f\u0131r\u00e7alad\u0131.)<\/em><\/p>\n 2. Fiil \u201ce\u201d<\/strong> harfi ile bitiyorsa, sonuna sadece \u201cd\u201d<\/strong> harfi gelir.<\/p>\n \u00d6rnek<\/strong>: He moved<\/strong> to another city. (O, ba\u015fka bir \u015fehire ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131.)<\/em><\/p>\n \u00d6rnek:<\/strong> We danced<\/strong> all night with our friends at our prom. (Mezuniyet balomuzda t\u00fcm gece arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131zla dans ettik.)<\/em><\/p>\n 3. Fiilin sonunda arka arkaya bir sessiz harf + y harfi<\/strong> varsa, en sondaki y d\u00fc\u015fer ve \u201cied\u201d<\/strong> haline gelir.<\/p>\n \u00d6rnek: <\/strong>He tried<\/strong> (burada try fiili tried haline gelmi\u015f)<\/em> his best to pass the exam. (S\u0131nav\u0131 ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in elinden gelenin en iyisini denedi)<\/em><\/p>\n \u00d6rnek: <\/strong>I carried<\/strong> (burada carry fiili carried haline gelmi\u015f)<\/em> my mother\u2019s bags for her. (Annem i\u00e7in onun \u00e7antalar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131m.)<\/p>\n 4. Yukar\u0131daki kural\u0131n benzeri \u015fekilde y ile biten fakat bu \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015fmeyen fiiller de vard\u0131r. Bir fiil sesli harf + y<\/strong> harfi \u015feklinde bitiyorsa, sonuna direkt -ed<\/strong> tak\u0131s\u0131 al\u0131r, y d\u00fc\u015fmez.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00d6rnek: <\/strong>She stayed <\/strong>at school to work for her math exam. (Matematik s\u0131nav\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in okulda kald\u0131.)<\/em><\/p>\n \u00d6rnek: <\/strong>The factory employed<\/strong> 50 workers last year. (Fabrika, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 50 i\u015f\u00e7i istihdam etti.)<\/em><\/p>\n 5. Fiilin sonunda sesli harf + sessiz<\/strong> harf kombinasyonu varsa, sondaki sessiz harf bir kez daha eklenir<\/strong> ve bunun yan\u0131na da yeniden \u201ced\u201d<\/strong> tak\u0131s\u0131 gelir.<\/p>\n \u00d6rnek:<\/strong> My father preferred<\/strong> a black car this time. (Babam bu kez siyah bir araba tercih etti.)<\/em><\/p>\n \u00d6rnek:<\/strong> She dropped <\/strong>her phone while she was taking a selfie. (Selfie \u00e7ekerken, telefonunu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc.)<\/em><\/p>\n D\u00fczenli fiiller listesini sizin i\u00e7in daha okunabilir hale getirmek ve fiilleri kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131za engel olmak i\u00e7in yukar\u0131da bahsetti\u011fimiz kurallara g\u00f6re fiilleri sizinle payla\u015f\u0131yoruz:<\/p>\n Kurallar k\u0131sm\u0131nda da belirtti\u011fimiz gibi, fiil sessiz harf ile bitiyorsa, sonuna -ed tak\u0131s\u0131 al\u0131r.<\/p>\n [table id=306 \/]<\/p>\n She accepted the money to help her son.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n O\u011fluna yard\u0131m etmek i\u00e7in paray\u0131 kabul etti.<\/em><\/p>\n My mother added a banana to my bag for school.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Annem \u00e7antama okul i\u00e7in bir muz ekledi.<\/em><\/p>\n Billy annoyed the teacher when he spoke without permission.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Billy izinsiz konu\u015ftu\u011funda \u00f6\u011fretmeni k\u0131zd\u0131rd\u0131.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n Sonuna “ed” tak\u0131s\u0131 alan d\u00fczenli fiiller ile ilgili daha fazla \u00f6rnek c\u00fcmle ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e anlam\u0131 i\u00e7in “Regular Verbs \u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler: -ed Tak\u0131s\u0131 Alan Fiiller<\/a>” yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 inceleyebilirsiniz:<\/p>\n Fiil \u201ce\u201d harfi ile bitiyorsa, sonuna sadece \u201cd\u201d harfi gelir.<\/p>\n [table id=307 \/]<\/p>\n My doctor advised me to do exercise everyday.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Doktorum her g\u00fcn egzersiz yapmam\u0131 tavsiye etti.<\/em><\/p>\n I decided to go to my friend’s birthday party.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131n do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc partisine gitmeye karar verdim.<\/em><\/p>\n He lied to his father about the accident.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Kaza hakk\u0131nda babas\u0131na yalan s\u00f6yledi.<\/em><\/p>\n Sonuna “d” tak\u0131s\u0131 alan d\u00fczenli fiiller ile ilgili daha fazla \u00f6rnek c\u00fcmle ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e anlam\u0131 i\u00e7in “Regular Verbs \u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler: -d Tak\u0131s\u0131 Alan Fiiller<\/a>” yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 inceleyebilirsiniz:<\/p>\n Fiilin sonunda arka arkaya bir sessiz harf + y harfi<\/strong> varsa, en sondaki y d\u00fc\u015fer ve \u201cied\u201d<\/strong> haline gelir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da bu kurala uyan fiiller listesine ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n [table id=311 \/]<\/p>\n We buried our father last year and everything has been getting worse since then.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l babam\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6md\u00fck ve o zamandan beri her \u015fey daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcye gidiyor.<\/em><\/p>\n The baby cried so much that I could not sleep at all.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Bebek o kadar a\u011flad\u0131 ki uyuyamad\u0131m.<\/em><\/p>\n We carried our grandmother’s suitcases for her.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n B\u00fcy\u00fckannemizin valizlerini onun i\u00e7in ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131k.<\/em><\/p>\n Sonuna “ied” tak\u0131s\u0131 alan d\u00fczenli fiiller ile ilgili daha fazla \u00f6rnek c\u00fcmle ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e anlam\u0131 i\u00e7in “Regular Verbs \u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler: -ied Tak\u0131s\u0131 Alan Fiiller<\/a>” yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 inceleyebilirsiniz:<\/p>\n Kurallar b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde bahsetti\u011fimiz gibi, fiilin sonunda sesli harf + sessiz harf kombinasyonu varsa, sondaki sessiz harf bir kez daha eklenir ve bunun yan\u0131na da yeniden \u201ced\u201d tak\u0131s\u0131 gelir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da bu kurala uyan fiilleri listeledik:<\/p>\n [table id=312 \/]<\/p>\n She admitted the crime when she saw the victim.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Kurban\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce su\u00e7u kabul etti.<\/em><\/p>\n The government banned smoking in open- air spaces, too.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n H\u00fck\u00fcmet a\u00e7\u0131k havada sigara i\u00e7meyi de yasaklad\u0131.<\/em><\/p>\n I begged for his mercy when I noticed his anger.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n \u00d6fkesini fark etti\u011fimde merhamet etmesi i\u00e7in yalvard\u0131m.<\/em><\/p>\n Sesli harf + sessiz harf arkas\u0131ndan, sondaki sessiz harfin yinelendi\u011fi ve \u201ced\u201d tak\u0131s\u0131 alan fiiller ile ilgili daha fazla \u00f6rnek c\u00fcmle ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e anlam\u0131 i\u00e7in “Regular Verbs \u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler: Sondaki Sessiz Harfin Yinelendi\u011fi ve “ed” Tak\u0131s\u0131 Alan Fiiller<\/a>” yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 inceleyebilirsiniz:<\/p>\n D\u00fczenli fiil ve d\u00fczensiz fiil aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n D\u00fczenli fiiller eski hallerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fcklerinde sabit bir sona sahip olurlar. D\u00fczensiz fiillerde b\u00f6yle bir durum s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bunlar ya formlar\u0131n\u0131 tamamen de\u011fi\u015ftirirler ya da ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamanda de\u011fi\u015fmeden kal\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n En \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan d\u00fczenli fiiller hangileridir?<\/strong><\/p>\n G\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan d\u00fczenli fiiller: want (istemek)<\/strong>, ask (sormak)<\/strong>, like (sevmek)<\/strong>, live (ya\u015famak), happen (olmak, vuku bulmak) <\/strong>\u015feklinde s\u0131ralanabilir.<\/p>\nSonuna “-ed” Tak\u0131s\u0131 Alan D\u00fczenli Fiiller Listesi<\/h2>\n
Sonuna “-ed” Tak\u0131s\u0131 Alan Fiillere \u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler:<\/h3>\n
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Sonuna \u201c-d\u201d Tak\u0131s\u0131 Alan Fiiller Listesi<\/h2>\n
Sonuna “-d” Tak\u0131s\u0131 Alan Fiillere \u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler:<\/h3>\n
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Sonuna \u201c-ied\u201d Tak\u0131s\u0131 Alan Fiiller Listesi<\/h2>\n
Sonuna “-ied” Tak\u0131s\u0131 Alan Fiillere \u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler:<\/h3>\n
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Sesli Harf + Sessiz Harf Arkas\u0131ndan, Sondaki Sessiz Harfin Yinelendi\u011fi ve “-ed” Tak\u0131s\u0131 Alan Fiiller<\/h2>\n
Sonuna “-ed” Tak\u0131s\u0131 Alan Fiillere \u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler:<\/h3>\n
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REGULAR VERBS (D\u00dcZENL\u0130 F\u0130\u0130LLER) HAKKINDA SORULANLAR<\/h2>\n