![\"we1klojoof\"](\"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/WE1KLOJOOF.jpg\")
<\/a><\/p>\n- \n
- I am better than you. (Ben senden daha iyiyim.)<\/em><\/li>\n
- She is stronger than him. (O ondan daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc.)<\/em><\/li>\n
- My dog is faster than yours. (Benim k\u00f6pe\u011fim seninkinden daha h\u0131zl\u0131.)<\/em><\/li>\n
- Her hair is darker than Jane\u2019s. (Onun sa\u00e7\u0131 Jane\u2019inkinden daha koyu.)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u015eimdi bir yukar\u0131daki \u00f6rneklerde ne yapt\u0131k? \u0130ki \u015feyi \u2013 bu nesne olur, ki\u015fi olur, hayvan olur hi\u00e7 fark etmez \u2013 birbiriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k. Burada dikkat etmemiz gereken nokta iki \u015feyin birbiriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong>. Gelin form\u00fcl\u00fcm\u00fcze bir g\u00f6z atal\u0131m:<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u0130sim (\u00f6zne durumunda) + fiil + kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 s\u0131fat yani comparative s\u0131fat\u0131m\u0131z +<\/strong>than<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0<\/strong>+ isim (nesne ama obje anlam\u0131nda nesne de\u011fil, c\u00fcmlenin nesnesi anlam\u0131nda nesne).<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
- \n
- \u00d6nce kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z iki \u015feyden birincisini yaz\u0131yoruz. Buraya kullanaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z s\u0131fatta tarif edilen \u015feyi yazmam\u0131z \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Yani \u201cAhmet, Mehmet\u2019ten daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u201d c\u00fcmlesinde daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olan Ahmet\u2019i en ba\u015fa yazd\u0131m.<\/li>\n
- Hemen sonras\u0131nda fiili yaz\u0131yoruz. \u201cto be\u201d kal\u0131b\u0131 \u201cam, is, are\u201d ya da \u201cwas, were\u201d gibi kullan\u0131l\u0131nca da y\u00fcklem yerine ge\u00e7iyor biliyorsunuz. Onlar da olur o y\u00fczden.<\/li>\n
- THAN yaz\u0131yoruz. Bunu mutlaka yaz\u0131yoruz, \u00f6zellikle de kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z iki \u015feyi c\u00fcmlede belirteceksek. Ne demek istedi\u011fimi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da anlataca\u011f\u0131m, \u015fimdilik THAN yazmam\u0131z gerekti\u011fini unutmayal\u0131m yeter.<\/li>\n
- Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z iki \u015feyden di\u011ferini yaz\u0131yoruz. Yani \u201cAhmet, Mehmet\u2019ten daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u201d c\u00fcmlesinde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olan Ahmet, o y\u00fczden onu ba\u015fa yazd\u0131k. Ama Ahmet kimden g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc? Mehmet\u2019ten. Mehmet\u2019i de THAN kelimemizin hemen arkas\u0131na yaz\u0131yoruz.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Bunlar\u0131 b\u00f6yle madde madde yazmas\u0131 kolay tabi, as\u0131l mesele c\u00fcmle kurmakta. Gelin kolaydan zora do\u011fru s\u0131ralad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00f6rneklere bir g\u00f6z atal\u0131m:<\/p>\n
- \n
- My book is shorter than<\/strong> your book.<\/li>\n
- Jane\u2019s car is bigger than<\/strong> Mark\u2019s car.<\/li>\n
- I am faster than<\/strong><\/li>\n
- Our mutual love is stronger than<\/strong><\/li>\n
- Your heart-warming smile is more beautiful than<\/strong><\/li>\n
- The family with 5 children is happier than<\/strong> our small family.<\/li>\n
- My friend runs faster than<\/strong> a tiger.<\/li>\n
- Steven eats slower than<\/strong> my brother.<\/li>\n
- Their students study better than<\/strong> our students.<\/li>\n
- A beautiful memory lives longer than<\/strong> its owner.<\/li>\n
- Japan as a country is more modern<\/strong> than China.<\/li>\n
- The bag I bought the other day was more expensive<\/strong> than this one.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Tuhaf bir \u015fey fark ettiniz mi? Evet, do\u011fru tespit, bir tuhafl\u0131k var. Baz\u0131 s\u0131fatlar\u0131n sonunda \u201c-er\u201d tak\u0131s\u0131 belirdi ama baz\u0131lar\u0131nda \u201c-er\u201d eklemek yerine s\u0131fat\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne \u201cmore\u201d kelimesi koyduk. S\u0131fat\u0131m\u0131za \u201c-er\u201d tak\u0131s\u0131 m\u0131 eklemeliyiz yoksa \u201cmore\u201d kelimesi mi koymal\u0131y\u0131z nas\u0131l anlayaca\u011f\u0131z? Cevap basit:<\/p>\n
S\u0131fat K\u0131saysa \u201c-er\u201d Ekle<\/strong><\/h2>\n
E\u011fer kullanmak istedi\u011fimiz s\u0131fat tek hecede okunuyorsa ya da iki heceli ama sonu \u201cy\u201d ile bitiyorsa \u201c-er\u201d tak\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kullan\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n
- \n
- Old \u2013 Older<\/li>\n
- Fast \u2013 Faster<\/li>\n
- Quick – Quicker<\/li>\n
- Long \u2013 Longer<\/li>\n
- Happy \u2013 Happier ( sonu \u201cy\u201d ile biten ve \u201cy\u201d \u00f6n\u00fcnde sessiz harf bulunan kelimelerde durum biraz farkl\u0131. Burada \u201c-y\u201d d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve \u201c-ier\u201d tak\u0131s\u0131 ekledik)<\/li>\n
- Big \u2013 Bigger ( sessiz harf + sesli harf + sessiz harf \u00fc\u00e7lemesinden olu\u015fan tek heceli kelimelerde son harfi tekrarl\u0131yoruz)<\/li>\n
- Late \u2013 Later (son harfi \u201ce\u201d ile biten kelimelerde sadece \u201c-r\u201d ekliyoruz)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
S\u0131fat Uzunsa \u201cmore\u201d Kullan<\/strong><\/h2>\n
E\u011fer kullanmak istedi\u011fimiz s\u0131fat uzunsa yani okundu\u011funda iki ya da daha fazla heceli ise ( unutmuyoruz ki iki heceli okunsa da sonu \u201cy\u201d ile biten kelimelerde ayr\u0131 bir kural\u0131m\u0131z var yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z) s\u0131fat\u0131m\u0131za \u201c-er\u201d tak\u0131s\u0131 EKLEM\u0130YORUZ, bunun yerine s\u0131fat\u0131n hemen \u00f6n\u00fcne \u201cmore\u201d kelimesini koyuyoruz.<\/p>\n
- \n
- Modern \u2013 More Modern<\/li>\n
- Expensive \u2013 More Expensive<\/li>\n
- Interesting \u2013 More Interesting<\/li>\n
- Complicated \u2013 More Complicated<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u00c7ift Kullan\u0131ml\u0131 S\u0131fatlar<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Nedendir bilinmez baz\u0131 s\u0131fatlar\u0131 iki \u015fekilde de kullanabiliyoruz. Yani ister \u201c-er\u201d ekleyelim, ister \u201cmore\u201d koyal\u0131m art\u0131k bize kalm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n
- \n
- Quieter ya da more quiet<\/li>\n
- Cleverer ya da more clever<\/li>\n
- Narrower ya da more narrow<\/li>\n
- Simpler ya da more simple<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0130stisnalar<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Baz\u0131 s\u0131fatlar ise yukar\u0131daki iki kurala hi\u00e7 uymay\u0131p tamamen kendilerine \u00f6zel bir de\u011fi\u015fime u\u011fruyorlar. Bu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00e7ok s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan 4 s\u0131fat\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmeniz yeterli.<\/p>\n
- \n
- Good \u2013 Better<\/li>\n
- Bad \u2013 Worse<\/li>\n
- Far \u2013 Farther ya da Further<\/li>\n
- Little \u2013 Less<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
NOT: <\/strong>Bazen iki \u015fey de\u011fil de sanki daha fazla \u015fey kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yormu\u015f gibi c\u00fcmleler g\u00f6rebilirsiniz. Akl\u0131n\u0131z kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n, bir ki\u015fi ile bir grup insan kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da iki \u015fey kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oluyor: 1 \u2013 ki\u015fi ve 2- grup.<\/p>\n
- \n
- I eat faster than my classmates.<\/li>\n
- She sings better than other singers.<\/li>\n
- Everest is higher than all other mountains.<\/li>\n
- My dog runs faster than other dogs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Burada kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan \u015feylerin toplam say\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de asl\u0131nda yine say\u0131m\u0131z iki. Ben ve s\u0131n\u0131f arkada\u015flar\u0131m yani s\u0131n\u0131f arkada\u015flar\u0131m kategorisindeki insanlar. O ve di\u011fer \u015fark\u0131c\u0131lar yani \u015fark\u0131c\u0131 kategorisindeki insanlar. Yani sonu\u00e7ta yine form\u00fcl\u00fc uyguluyoruz, iki \u015feyi kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n
Kurallar\u0131n fazla g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesi can\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 s\u0131kmas\u0131n, her bir s\u0131fat\u0131 ve her bir kullan\u0131m\u0131 tek tek ezberlemek zorunda de\u011filsiniz. Okul i\u00e7in bir \u00f6dev ya da resmi bir makale haz\u0131rl\u0131yorsan\u0131z o ba\u015fka, o zaman kurallara uygun yazmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n
Ama derdiniz \u0130ngilizce dilini konu\u015fmak ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131n\u0131zda kullanmaksa kelimeleri c\u00fcmlenin do\u011fru yerlerine koyup bir de \u201cthan\u201d eklediyseniz gerisi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli de\u011fil. Siz ana yap\u0131y\u0131 ve kullan\u0131m anlam\u0131n\u0131 bilin yeter.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u201cComparative adjectives\u201d yani kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma s\u0131fatlar\u0131 ile \u201csuperlative advectives\u201d yani \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck derecesi bildiren s\u0131fatlar aras\u0131ndaki benzerlik ve farkl\u0131l\u0131klara bir ba\u015fka yaz\u0131m\u0131zda de\u011finmi\u015ftik. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda ise form\u00fcller ile kelimelerin nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015fime u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2130,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[341],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ingilizce-dersleri"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2129","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2129"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2129\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2130"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
- Jane\u2019s car is bigger than<\/strong> Mark\u2019s car.<\/li>\n
- My book is shorter than<\/strong> your book.<\/li>\n
- She is stronger than him. (O ondan daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc.)<\/em><\/li>\n