{"id":2143,"date":"2016-11-15T21:05:14","date_gmt":"2016-11-15T19:05:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/?p=2143"},"modified":"2020-03-07T12:49:00","modified_gmt":"2020-03-07T09:49:00","slug":"superlatives","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/superlatives\/","title":{"rendered":"Superlatives Konu Anlat\u0131m\u0131 ve \u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201cComparative adjectives\u201d yani kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma s\u0131fatlar\u0131 ile \u201csuperlative advectives\u201d yani \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck derecesi bildiren s\u0131fatlar aras\u0131ndaki benzerlik ve farkl\u0131l\u0131klara bir ba\u015fka yaz\u0131m\u0131zda de\u011finmi\u015ftik.<\/p>\n

Superlatives Ne Demek?<\/h2>\n

Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda superlatives yani \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck<\/strong>, s\u00fcperlik bildiren s\u0131fatlar ne anlama gelir, form\u00fclleri nelerdir, s\u0131fatlarda nas\u0131l bir de\u011fi\u015fim gerektirirler gibi konular\u0131 bol bol \u00f6rnekle anlataca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n

\"bodybuilder-weight-training-stress-38630\"<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u0131pk\u0131 \u201cs\u00fcper\u201d kelimesinde oldu\u011fu gibi, superlatives bir kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma belirtiyor ve bir \u015feyin say\u0131s\u0131z bir s\u00fcr\u00fc ba\u015fka \u015feye k\u0131yasla ne kadar \u00fcst\u00fcn, ne kadar s\u00fcper oldu\u011funu anlat\u0131rken kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Daha da basite indirgersek, \u201csuperlatives\u201d asl\u0131nda enlerin gramer konusu.<\/p>\n

5 Tane \u00d6rnek Superlatives C\u00fcmle ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7eleri<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • I am the best student in my whole class. (T\u00fcm s\u0131n\u0131ftaki en iyi \u00f6\u011frenci benim.)<\/em><\/li>\n
  • My mother cooks the most delicious chocolate cakes. (Annem en g\u00fczel \u00e7ikolatal\u0131 kekleri pi\u015firiyor.)<\/em><\/li>\n
  • My friend runs the fastest among all. (Arkada\u015f\u0131m herkes i\u00e7inde en h\u0131zl\u0131 ko\u015fuyor.)<\/em><\/li>\n
  • They are the worst kind of people. (Onlar en k\u00f6t\u00fc t\u00fcrden insanlar.)<\/em><\/li>\n
  • Listen! Our neighbors next door are the loudest! (Dinle! Kom\u015fular\u0131m\u0131z en g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcc\u00fcler!)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u015eimdi bir yukar\u0131daki \u00f6rneklerde ne yapt\u0131k? Bir \u015feyi \u2013 bu nesne olur, ki\u015fi olur, hayvan olur hi\u00e7 fark etmez \u2013 di\u011fer her \u015feyden \u00fcst\u00fcn ilan ettik. Burada dikkat etmemiz gereken nokta tek bir \u015feyin di\u011fer pek \u00e7ok \u015feye kar\u015f\u0131 ne denli \u00fcst\u00fcn oldu\u011fu<\/strong>nun anlat\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Gelin form\u00fcl\u00fcm\u00fcze bir g\u00f6z atal\u0131m:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u0130sim (\u00f6zne durumunda) + fiil + <\/strong>the <\/strong><\/em>+ \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck bildiren s\u0131fat yani superlative s\u0131fat\u0131m\u0131z +<\/strong> isim (nesne ama obje anlam\u0131nda nesne de\u011fil, c\u00fcmlenin nesnesi anlam\u0131nda nesne).<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n
      1. \u00d6nce \u00fcst\u00fcn oldu\u011funu anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u015feyi yaz\u0131yoruz. En olan neyse direk onu yaz\u0131yoruz.<\/li>\n
      2. THE yaz\u0131yoruz. Bunu mutlaka yaz\u0131yoruz, \u201cthe\u201d yazmay\u0131 unutursak \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yaz\u0131m hatas\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f oluruz ve bir \u00e7uval inciri berbat ederiz, \u201cthe\u201d yazmay\u0131 unutmayal\u0131m.<\/li>\n
      3. Hemen sonras\u0131nda fiili yaz\u0131yoruz. \u201cto be\u201d kal\u0131b\u0131 \u201cam, is, are\u201d ya da \u201cwas, were\u201d gibi kullan\u0131l\u0131nca da y\u00fcklem yerine ge\u00e7iyor biliyorsunuz. Onlar da olur o y\u00fczden.<\/li>\n
      4. Ba\u015fta \u201cs\u00fcper\u201d yani \u00fcst\u00fcn olan \u015feyi yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k ya, hah i\u015fte buraya da o \u00fcst\u00fcn olan \u015fey neye kar\u015f\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnse onu yaz\u0131yoruz. Mesela ben s\u0131n\u0131ftaki en s\u00fcper \u00f6\u011frenciyim. S\u0131n\u0131ftaki \u00f6\u011frencilere k\u0131yasla en s\u00fcper \u00f6\u011frenciyim. Bu arada bu k\u0131sm\u0131 yazmasak da olur, ben en s\u00fcper \u00f6\u011frenciyim diye de bitirebiliriz.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Superlatives \u0130le \u0130lgili \u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler<\/h2>\n

        Bunlar\u0131 b\u00f6yle madde madde yazmas\u0131 kolay tabi, as\u0131l mesele c\u00fcmle kurmakta. Gelin kolaydan zora do\u011fru s\u0131ralad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00f6rneklere bir g\u00f6z atal\u0131m:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • This book is the shortest <\/strong>in the library.<\/li>\n
        • Jane\u2019s car is the biggest<\/strong> car here.<\/li>\n
        • I am the fastest <\/strong>among my friends.<\/li>\n
        • Love is the strongest<\/strong> of all emotions.<\/li>\n
        • Your heart-warming smile is the most beautiful<\/strong> smile I have ever seen.<\/li>\n
        • The family with 5 children is the happiest<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
        • My friend runs the fastest<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
        • Steven eats the slowest <\/strong>in his family.<\/li>\n
        • Their students study the hardest <\/strong>when it comes to TEOG.<\/li>\n
        • An important memory lives the longest <\/strong>in our minds.<\/li>\n
        • Japan as a country is the most modern<\/strong> Asian country.<\/li>\n
        • The bag I bought the other day was the most expensive <\/strong>bag I have ever bought.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Tuhaf bir \u015fey fark ettiniz mi? Evet, do\u011fru tespit, bir tuhafl\u0131k var. Baz\u0131 s\u0131fatlar\u0131n hemen sonunda \u201c-est\u201d tak\u0131s\u0131 belirdi ama baz\u0131lar\u0131nda \u201c-est\u201d eklemek yerine s\u0131fat\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne \u201cmost\u201d kelimesi koyduk. S\u0131fat\u0131m\u0131za \u201c-est\u201d tak\u0131s\u0131 m\u0131 eklemeliyiz yoksa \u201cmost\u201d kelimesi mi koymal\u0131y\u0131z nas\u0131l anlayaca\u011f\u0131z? Cevap basit:<\/p>\n

          Superlatives Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/h2>\n

          K\u0131sa S\u0131fatlarda Superlatives Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

          E\u011fer kullanmak istedi\u011fimiz s\u0131fat tek hecede okunuyorsa ya da iki heceli ama sonu \u201cy\u201d ile bitiyorsa \u201c-est\u201d tak\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kullan\u0131yoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          • Old \u2013 Oldest<\/li>\n
          • Fast \u2013 Fastest<\/li>\n
          • Quick – Quickest<\/li>\n
          • Long \u2013 Longest<\/li>\n
          • Happy \u2013 Happiest ( sonu \u201cy\u201d ile biten ve \u201cy\u201d \u00f6n\u00fcnde sessiz harf bulunan kelimelerde durum biraz farkl\u0131. Burada \u201c-y\u201d d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve \u201c-iest\u201d tak\u0131s\u0131 ekledik)<\/li>\n
          • Big \u2013 Biggest ( sessiz harf + sesli harf + sessiz harf \u00fc\u00e7lemesinden olu\u015fan tek heceli kelimelerde son harfi tekrarl\u0131yoruz)<\/li>\n
          • Late \u2013 Latest (son harfi \u201ce\u201d ile biten kelimelerde sadece \u201c-st\u201d ekliyoruz)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Uzun S\u0131fatlarda Superlatives Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

            E\u011fer kullanmak istedi\u011fimiz s\u0131fat uzunsa yani okundu\u011funda iki ya da daha fazla heceli ise (unutmuyoruz ki iki heceli okunsa da sonu \u201cy\u201d ile biten kelimelerde ayr\u0131 bir kural\u0131m\u0131z var bunu yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131k) s\u0131fat\u0131m\u0131za \u201c-est\u201d tak\u0131s\u0131 EKLEM\u0130YORUZ, bunun yerine s\u0131fat\u0131n hemen \u00f6n\u00fcne \u201cmost\u201d kelimesini koyuyoruz.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Modern \u2013 The Most Modern (en \u00f6ne \u201cthe\u201d eklemeyi ASLA unutmuyoruz)<\/li>\n
            • Expensive \u2013 The Most Expensive<\/li>\n
            • Interesting \u2013 The Most Interesting<\/li>\n
            • Complicated \u2013 The Most Complicated<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u00c7ift Kullan\u0131ml\u0131 Superlatives S\u0131fatlar<\/strong><\/h3>\n

              Nedendir bilinmez baz\u0131 s\u0131fatlar\u0131 iki \u015fekilde de kullanabiliyoruz. Yani ister \u201c-er\u201d ekleyelim, ister \u201cmore\u201d koyal\u0131m art\u0131k bize kalm\u0131\u015f. Bu arada bu \u00f6zel kelimelerimiz \u201ccomparative\u201ddekilerle ayn\u0131.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • Quietest ya da the most quiet<\/li>\n
              • Cleverest ya da the most clever<\/li>\n
              • Narrowest ya da the most narrow<\/li>\n
              • Simplest ya da the most simple<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Superlatives \u0130stisnalar<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                Baz\u0131 s\u0131fatlar ise yukar\u0131daki iki kurala hi\u00e7 uymay\u0131p tamamen kendilerine \u00f6zel bir de\u011fi\u015fime u\u011fruyorlar. Bu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00e7ok s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan 4 s\u0131fat\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmeniz yeterli.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Good \u2013 The Best<\/li>\n
                • Bad \u2013 The Worst<\/li>\n
                • Far \u2013 The Farthest ya da The Furthest<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  NOT: <\/strong>Comparative konusunun aksine, superlative konusunda genellikle sadece \u00fcst\u00fcn olan \u015fey belirtilir ve bu \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn neye kar\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ifade edilmez. Yani \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck bildirip c\u00fcmleyi sonland\u0131rabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

                  Bunun nedeni de bir \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck ifade etti\u011finizde elbette ki \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn bahsi ge\u00e7en kulvarda oldu\u011funun a\u00e7\u0131k olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Yani mesela ben en h\u0131zl\u0131 ko\u015fan ki\u015fiysem elbette ki y\u00fcr\u00fcyen ve ko\u015fmayanlara g\u00f6re en h\u0131zl\u0131 ko\u015fan ki\u015fi olamam. Ben kime g\u00f6re en h\u0131zl\u0131 ko\u015fuyorum peki? Tabi ki di\u011fer ko\u015fan ki\u015filere g\u00f6re.<\/p>\n

                  Bu anlamdan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labildi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6zellikle kime g\u00f6re, neye g\u00f6re \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenmez ve \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck bildirildikten sonra c\u00fcmle sonland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • I am the best!<\/li>\n
                  • I eat the slowest.<\/li>\n
                  • She sings the best.<\/li>\n
                  • Everest is the highest.<\/li>\n
                  • My dog runs the fastest.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Kurallar\u0131n fazla g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesi can\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 s\u0131kmas\u0131n, her bir s\u0131fat\u0131 ve her bir kullan\u0131m\u0131 tek tek ezberlemek zorunda de\u011filsiniz. Tabi \u201cthe\u201d kural\u0131ndan bahsetmiyorum, onu her yerde her ko\u015fulda s\u0131fat\u0131n hemen \u00f6n\u00fcne yazmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Ama s\u0131fat\u0131n sonuna \u201c-iest\u201d mi koysam \u201c-est\u201d mi koysam diye uzun uzun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyin.<\/p>\n

                    Okul i\u00e7in bir \u00f6dev ya da resmi bir makale haz\u0131rl\u0131yorsan\u0131z, tabi s\u0131fat\u0131 d\u00fczg\u00fcn de\u011fi\u015ftirmelisiniz ve kurallara uymal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Ama derdiniz \u0130ngilizce dilini konu\u015fmak ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131n\u0131zda kullanmaksa kelimeleri c\u00fcmlenin do\u011fru yerlerine koyup bir de \u201cthe\u201d eklediyseniz gerisi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli de\u011fil. Siz ana yap\u0131y\u0131 bilin yeter.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    \u201cComparative adjectives\u201d yani kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma s\u0131fatlar\u0131 ile \u201csuperlative advectives\u201d yani \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck derecesi bildiren s\u0131fatlar aras\u0131ndaki benzerlik ve farkl\u0131l\u0131klara bir ba\u015fka yaz\u0131m\u0131zda de\u011finmi\u015ftik. Superlatives Ne Demek? Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda superlatives yani \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck, s\u00fcperlik<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2144,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2388],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ingilizce-konu-anlatimi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2143","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2143"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2143\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2144"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2143"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2143"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2143"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}