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<\/a><\/p>\nBelki kurallar\u0131 bilmiyoruz ama art\u0131k \u0130ngilizce soru zarflar\u0131 nas\u0131l durumlarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r biliyoruz: konu\u015ftu\u011funuz ki\u015fiden bir bilgi almaya y\u00f6nelik soru sorarken<\/strong>.<\/p>\nS\u0131k Kullan\u0131lan Soru Zarflar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\nWhy, where, when, how <\/em>soru zarflar\u0131 cevab\u0131 \u201cyes\u201d ya da \u201cno\u201d olmayan t\u00fcm sorularda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z zarflard\u0131r. Her birine tek tek de\u011finip \u00f6rneklendirmeye ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce \u0130ngilizce soru zarflar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli olan ortak \u00f6zelliklerden bahsedelim.<\/p>\n\u00d6ncelikle \u0130ngilizce soru zarflar\u0131 c\u00fcmlenin en \u00f6n\u00fcnde<\/strong> yer al\u0131r. Soru c\u00fcmlelerinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z gibi, bu t\u00fcrden sorularda da c\u00fcmlede \u00f6zneden \u00f6nce \u201cauxiliary verb\u201d dedi\u011fimiz tense bildiren yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiil, hemen ard\u0131ndan \u00f6zne ve sonra da y\u00fcklem ile c\u00fcmlenin devam\u0131 gelir.<\/p>\nSoru zarf\u0131 + <\/strong>auxiliary verb + \u00f6zne + tense perfect ise \u201cbeen\u201d ya da c\u00fcmle olumsuz ise \u00a0+ y\u00fcklem<\/strong> (\u201cing\u201d tak\u0131s\u0131 almas\u0131 gerekiyorsa \u201cing\u201d tak\u0131s\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f halde, di\u011fer tenselerde ise \u00e7ekimsiz)<\/em><\/p>\n\n- Where are you going?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
(where: soru zarf\u0131 en \u00f6nde, auxiliary verb: are \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc c\u00fcmlenin tense\u2019i Present Continuous, \u00f6zne: you, y\u00fcklem: go ama tense nedeniyle \u201c-ing\u201dtak\u0131s\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f)<\/em><\/p>\n\n- What did he go yesterday?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
(what: soru zarf\u0131, auxiliary verb: did \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc tense Simple Past, \u00f6zne: he, y\u00fcklem: go yani went de\u011fil \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc soru c\u00fcmlesinde fiili \u00e7ekimlemedik, ekstra bir de zaman zarf\u0131 koyduk o da: yesterday)<\/em><\/p>\n\n- Why have they been looking at me like that all day?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
(why: soru zarf\u0131, auxiliary verb: have \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc tense Simple Present Perfect, \u00f6zne: they ve auxiliary verb devam\u0131 \u201cbeen\u201d hemen \u00f6zneden sonra geldi, y\u00fcklem: look ama \u201cing\u201d alm\u0131\u015f, kalan\u0131 da c\u00fcmlenin devam\u0131.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n- How long were you working there?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
(how long: soru zarf\u0131, neden long var sorusunu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da yan\u0131tlayaca\u011f\u0131m how i\u00e7in ayr\u0131ca a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131m ba\u015fl\u0131kta, auxiliary verb: were, \u00f6zne: you, y\u00fcklem work \u201cing\u201d alm\u0131\u015f ve kalan\u0131.)<\/em><\/p>\nHow d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki soru zarflar\u0131n\u0131n kurallar\u0131 ayn\u0131 oldu\u011fundan ve anlamlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bilinmesi gereken ayr\u0131ca bir kural olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan h\u0131zl\u0131ca onlar\u0131 \u00f6rneklendiriyorum:<\/p>\n
WHY<\/strong><\/h2>\nC\u00fcmleye \u201cNeden?\u201d<\/strong> anlam\u0131 katan bu soru zarf\u0131, \u00f6znenin bahsi ge\u00e7en eylemi neden yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorgular.<\/p>\n\n- Why are you smiling?<\/li>\n
- Why isn\u2019t she working?<\/li>\n
- Why did they walk so fast?<\/li>\n
- Why can\u2019t I go to the cinema with you?<\/li>\n
- Why does Japan support use Latin alphabet?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Yukar\u0131daki \u00f6rneklerde g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz gibi form\u00fcl\u00fcm\u00fcz yukar\u0131dakiyle tamamen ayn\u0131: why soru zarf\u0131 en \u00f6nde, ad\u0131ndan auxiliary verb, ard\u0131ndan \u00f6zne ve geri kalanlar.<\/p>\n
Soru zarflar\u0131na verebilece\u011fimiz \u00f6zel bir cevap da yok malesef. Bu sorulara \u201cyes\u201d ya da \u201cno\u201d diyemiyoruz, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu sorular bir bilgi almak i\u00e7in soruluyor, o y\u00fczden istenen bilgiyi verebilir ya da vermeyebiliriz, bize kalm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n
Why sorular\u0131na normal c\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131nda cevap veriyoruz, \u00f6zellikle bir \u015fey eklememize gerek yok, fakat soru \u201cneden\u201d oldu\u011funda cevap genellikle \u201c\u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen \u201cbecause\u201d ile ba\u015flayabilir.<\/p>\n
\n- Why are you smiling? (Neden g\u00fcl\u00fcms\u00fcyorsun?)<\/em><\/li>\n
- Because I am happy! (\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc mutluyum!)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
WHEN<\/strong><\/h2>\nC\u00fcmleye \u201cNe zaman?\u201d<\/strong> anlam\u0131 katan bu soru zarf\u0131, \u00f6znenin bahsi ge\u00e7en eylemi ne zaman yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorgular.<\/p>\n\n- When are you coming back?<\/li>\n
- When does she go to Korea?<\/li>\n
- When did they visit Turkey?<\/li>\n
- When were you studying Tagalog?<\/li>\n
- When will people stop saying that everything is OK?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Form\u00fcl\u00fcm\u00fcz hala ayn\u0131: when soru zarf\u0131 en \u00f6nde, ad\u0131ndan auxiliary verb, ard\u0131ndan \u00f6zne ve geri kalanlar. Cevaplar\u0131m\u0131z asla \u201cyes\u201d ya da \u201cno\u201d de\u011fil, soruyu soran\u0131n almak istedi\u011fi bilgi hakk\u0131nda normal bir c\u00fcmle sadece.<\/p>\n
WHERE<\/strong><\/h2>\nC\u00fcmleye \u201cNerede?\u201d<\/strong> anlam\u0131 katan bu soru zarf\u0131, \u00f6znenin bahsi ge\u00e7en eylemi ne zaman yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorgular.<\/p>\n\n- Where are you going?<\/li>\n
- Where did you go to school?<\/li>\n
- Where were you travelling to?<\/li>\n
- Where is my money?<\/li>\n
- Where have you been all day?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Form\u00fcl\u00fcm\u00fcz hala ayn\u0131: where soru zarf\u0131 en \u00f6nde, ad\u0131ndan auxiliary verb, ard\u0131ndan \u00f6zne ve geri kalanlar. Cevaplar\u0131m\u0131z asla \u201cyes\u201d ya da \u201cno\u201d de\u011fil, soruyu soran\u0131n almak istedi\u011fi bilgi hakk\u0131nda bir c\u00fcmle.<\/p>\n
HOW<\/strong><\/h2>\nHow \u201cNas\u0131l?\u201d<\/strong> anlam\u0131na gelir ve \u00f6znenin bahsi ge\u00e7en eylemi nas\u0131l yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorgular. \u00a0Fakat \u201chow\u201d 4 farkl\u0131 durumda kullan\u0131labilen \u00f6zel bir zarft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\u201cNas\u0131l\u201d Anlam\u0131nda<\/strong><\/h3>\nBurada form\u00fcl ayn\u0131: how soru zarf\u0131 en \u00f6nde, ad\u0131ndan auxiliary verb, ard\u0131ndan \u00f6zne ve geri kalanlar.<\/p>\n
\n- How are you?<\/li>\n
- How can I go to the post office?<\/li>\n
- How did you cook this soup? It\u2019s delicious!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
S\u0131kl\u0131k Ya Da Eylemin Yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f Derecesini \u00d6l\u00e7erken<\/strong><\/h3>\n\u0130\u015fte burada ve takip eden di\u011fer iki kullan\u0131mda form\u00fcl FARKLI.<\/p>\n
How + s\u0131kl\u0131k ya da derece bildiren bir zarf + auxiliary verb + \u00f6zne + y\u00fcklem<\/strong><\/p>\n\n- How often do you cook?<\/li>\n
- How fast can you run?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Miktar \u00d6l\u00e7erken <\/strong><\/h3>\nHow + nesnenin say\u0131labilir ya da say\u0131lamaz olu\u015funa g\u00f6re much ya da many + nesne + auxiliary verb + \u00f6zne + y\u00fcklem<\/strong><\/p>\n\n- How much money do you need?<\/li>\n
- How many rooms does your house have?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Niteli\u011fi \u00d6l\u00e7erken<\/strong><\/h3>\nHow + sorulmak istenen nitelik + be + \u00f6zne <\/strong><\/p>\n\n- How tall is she?<\/li>\n
- How strong was the warrior?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sonuna geldik. How ile ilgili en sonraki 4 k\u0131s\u0131m biraz kafa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 gelebilir, ama genelde benzer durumlarda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bir m\u00fcddet sonra onlara da hakim olursunuz.<\/p>\n
Mesela \u201chow often\u201d \u00e7ok s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bir soru t\u00fcr\u00fc. Ya da ki\u015fi fiziksel \u00f6zellikleri sorarken \u201chow tall\u201d ibaresi de s\u0131k g\u00f6rece\u011finiz ama bu durumlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7ok kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z soru t\u00fcrlerinden.<\/p>\n
Ne yapm\u0131yorduk? Ezber yapm\u0131yor, anlam\u0131 kavr\u0131yor ve konu\u015farak \u00f6\u011freniyorduk!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenirken \u00f6\u011frenilmesi gereken en \u00f6nemli konulardan biri de \u201cinterrogative adverbs\u201d yani soru zarflar\u0131. Cevab\u0131 \u201cyes\u201d ya da \u201cno\u201d olmayan t\u00fcrden bir soru sormak istiyorsan\u0131z soru zarflar\u0131n\u0131 mutlaka \u00f6\u011frenmelisiniz. Bu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2159,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[341],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ingilizce-dersleri"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2158","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2158"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2158\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2159"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2158"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2158"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}