{"id":2180,"date":"2016-11-17T22:36:44","date_gmt":"2016-11-17T20:36:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/?p=2180"},"modified":"2020-05-20T01:00:13","modified_gmt":"2020-05-19T22:00:13","slug":"past-perfect","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/past-perfect\/","title":{"rendered":"Past Perfect Tense Konu Anlat\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Past Perfect Tense<\/h2>\n<p>Ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki belli bir zamandan \u00f6nce olmu\u015f olaylar\u0131 anlatmak i\u00e7in \u0130ngilizcede <strong>Past Perfect Tense<\/strong> kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu zaman yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye \u2013m\u0131\u015ft\u0131\/-mi\u015fti olarak \u00e7evirebiliriz. <strong>Past perfect<\/strong> yap\u0131s\u0131 da <strong>Present Perfect<\/strong> gibi kullan\u0131l\u0131r fakat \u015fimdiki zaman\u0131 de\u011fil ge\u00e7mi\u015fi kasteder. <strong>Past Perfect<\/strong> bir olay\u0131n di\u011ferinden daha \u00f6nce ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatmak i\u00e7in s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Past perfect tense<\/strong>, tam T\u00fcrk\u00e7e bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmasa da \u0130ngilizcedeki \u00d6nceki ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman ya da <strong>mi\u015f\u2019li ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman<\/strong> olarak \u00e7evirebiliriz. Fakat gramer kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019den farkl\u0131 oldu\u011funu unutmayal\u0131m. Past Perfect Tense c\u00fcmlesini kurarken bir olaydan da \u00f6nceki ya\u015fanan bir olay\u0131 anlatmak i\u00e7in kullanabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h3><strong><b>Past Perfect Tense C\u00fcmle Yap\u0131s\u0131<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4>Past Perfect Tense Olumlu C\u00fcmle<\/h4>\n<blockquote><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Subject + had + past participle (V3)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li>I had forgotten to bring my keys. \u00a0(Anahtarlar\u0131m\u0131 getirmeyi unutmu\u015ftum.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Past Perfect Tense Olumsuz C\u00fcmle<\/h4>\n<blockquote><p>\u00a0\u00a0Subject + had not\/hadn\u2019t +past participle (V3)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li>I hadn\u2019t taken this course last year. \u00a0(Ge\u00e7en sene bu kursu almam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Past Perfect Tense Soru C\u00fcmlesi<\/h4>\n<blockquote><p>\u00a0\u00a0Had + subject + past participle (V3) + \u2026 ?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li>Had you cooked this soup before? \u00a0(Daha \u00f6nce bu \u00e7orbay\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f m\u0131yd\u0131n?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Past Perfect Tense ile c\u00fcmle kurarken<\/strong> yukar\u0131daki kurallara uymal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Bu c\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 daha iyi kavrayabilmek i\u00e7in c\u00fcmlenin \u015fu andan ba\u015fka bir zamandan \u00f6nce ya\u015fanan olaydan da daha \u00f6nce bir zaman\u0131 ifade ederken kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 bilmelisiniz.<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u00d6rnek \u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>When I found my keys on the floor, I had already called the locksmith.<\/li>\n<li>(Yerde anahtarlar\u0131m\u0131 buldu\u011fumda \u00e7oktan \u00e7ilingiri aram\u0131\u015ft\u0131m.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Past Perfect Just ile Birlikte Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Just, Past Perfect<\/strong> ile s\u0131kl\u0131kla beraber kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu kullan\u0131m \u2018akabinde\u2019 gibi bir anlam ifade eder.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6RNEK:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The bus had just left when I arrived at the bus stop.<\/li>\n<li>The attacker had just left the building when the police arrived.<\/li>\n<li>I had baked a cake when he came home with macarons.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p>Ger\u00e7ek olmayan\/hayal edilen durumlar\u0131 anlatmak i\u00e7in Past Perfect kullan\u0131labilir. Wish\u2019 ve \u2018if\u2019li c\u00fcmlelerde bu durumu s\u0131k s\u0131k g\u00f6rebiliriz.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u00d6RNEK:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>If I had known you were ill, I would have visited you.<\/li>\n<li>My brother would have passed the driving test if he had been more careful.<\/li>\n<li>I wish I hadn\u2019t eaten that last burger.<\/li>\n<li>If I had seen him, I would have talked to him.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong><b>Past perfect + already\/just <\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Bir \u00f6nceki verdi\u011fimiz \u00f6rnekte de g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi \u2018had\u2019 ile fiilin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hali aras\u0131nda gelen \u2018already\u2019 c\u00fcmleye \u2018\u00e7oktan\u2019 anlam\u0131 katm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. E\u011fer \u2018already\u2019 yerine \u2018just\u2019 getirirsek ise c\u00fcmleye tam o anda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir eylem anlam\u0131 katacakt\u0131r. \u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler ve anlamlar\u0131yla konuyu daha iyi kavrayabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h4><strong><b>Past Perfect Tense Just \u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler<\/b><\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>I had just eaten my dinner when my father got home. (Babam eve geldi\u011finde ben yeme\u011fimi daha yeni yemi\u015ftim.)<\/li>\n<li>My sister had already done her homework when the deadline came. (Karde\u015fim teslim tarihi geldi\u011finde \u00f6devini \u00e7oktan bitirmi\u015fti.)<\/li>\n<li>The bus has just left when I got to the bus station. (Otob\u00fcs dura\u011f\u0131na vard\u0131\u011f\u0131mda \u00f6tob\u00fcs daha yeni kalkm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.)<\/li>\n<li>The package had just arrived when I left home for running. (Evden d\u0131\u015far\u0131 ko\u015fmak i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131mda kargo daha yeni gelmi\u015fti.)<\/li>\n<li>I had just started to clean the house when my brother spoiled the floor with milk. (Karde\u015fim yere s\u00fct d\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde evi daha yeni temizlemeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m.)<\/li>\n<li>I had just arrived the city when I realize I left my pocket at the airport. (C\u00fczdan\u0131m\u0131 havaliman\u0131nda b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 hat\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131mda \u015fehre daha yeni varm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong><b>Past Perfect Before After Konu Anlat\u0131m\u0131<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><strong><b>\u00a0Past Perfect + Before:\u00a0 Had + past participle (V3) + Before + V2<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Before c\u00fcmle i\u00e7erisinde \u2018-den \u00f6nce\u2019 anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Yukar\u0131da belirtilen c\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 before\u2019u ba\u015fa alarak da kullanabilirsiniz. \u0130ki olay da birbiriyle ard\u0131\u015f\u0131k bir \u015fekilde ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve biro lay birinden daha \u00f6nce ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu nedenle bu c\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde de Past Perfect kullanmam\u0131z en do\u011frusu olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Fakat \u2018Before\u2019 ve \u2018After\u2019 ile c\u00fcmle kurarken e\u011fer hi\u00e7 Perfect Tense kullanmak istemiyorsan\u0131z b\u00f6yle bir se\u00e7enek de m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Sadece c\u00fcmlenin iki taraf\u0131n\u0131 da Simple Past Tense ile kurman\u0131z gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Konumuz Past Perfect oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da bu kullan\u0131ma uygun \u00f6rnekler verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<h4><strong><b>Past Perfect Tense Before \u0130le \u0130lgili <\/b><\/strong><strong><b>C\u00fcmleler<\/b><\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>I had washed my teeths before I went to bed. (Yata\u011fa girmeden \u00f6nce di\u015flerimi f\u0131r\u00e7alad\u0131m.)<\/li>\n<li>My sister had gone to the market before I woke up. (Ben uyanmadan \u00f6nce karde\u015fim markete gitmi\u015f.)<\/li>\n<li>I had put my best clothes on before I went to the party. (Partiye gitmeden \u00f6nce en iyi k\u0131yafetlerimi giydim.)<\/li>\n<li>My mother had washed the dishes before I came to the kitchen. (Ben mutfa\u011fa gelmeden \u00f6nce annem bula\u015f\u0131klar\u0131 y\u0131kam\u0131\u015f.)<\/li>\n<li>Before I left home for a walking in the town, I had received a very important e-mail. (\u015eehirde y\u00fcr\u00fcmek i\u00e7in evden \u00e7\u0131kmadan \u00f6nce \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir mail ald\u0131m.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p>\u00a0 <strong>Past Perfect + After: V2 + After + past participle(V3) + had<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>After c\u00fcmle i\u00e7erisinde \u2018-den sonra\u2019 anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 \u2018before\u2019 kullan\u0131rken uymam\u0131z gereken kural gibi, \u2018after\u2019\u0131nda past perfect c\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131 ile kullan\u0131l\u0131rken bir kural\u0131 vard\u0131r. Baz\u0131 \u00f6rneklerle konuyu peki\u015ftirelim.<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>Past Perfect Tense After \u0130le \u0130lgili C\u00fcmleler<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>I went to the basement after I had heard some noise from there. (Bodrum kat\u0131ndan baz\u0131 sesler duyduktan sonra oraya indim.)<\/li>\n<li>My friend bought me a cake after she had learned that today is my birthday. (Arkada\u015f\u0131m bug\u00fcn\u00fcn do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcm oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frendikten sonra bana pasta ald\u0131.)<\/li>\n<li>After I had received your e-mail, I started to work. (Senden gelen e-mail\u2019i ald\u0131ktan sonra \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131m.)<\/li>\n<li>I went to the bed after I had brushed my teeth. (Di\u015flerimi f\u0131r\u00e7alad\u0131ktan sonra yata\u011fa yatt\u0131m.)<\/li>\n<li>I called my friend after I heard about the accident. (Kazay\u0131 duyduktan sonra arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131 arad\u0131m.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong><b>Past Perfect Tense Soru C\u00fcmleleri<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Konumuzun ba\u015f\u0131nda soru c\u00fcmlesi i\u00e7in olan c\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015ftik. Bu c\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak soru c\u00fcmlelerinizi olu\u015fturabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h4><strong><b>Past Perfect Tense Soru C\u00fcmlesi \u00d6rnekleri<\/b><\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Had you eaten my last piece of cake in the fridge? (Dolapra kalan son par\u00e7a kekimi sen mi yedin?)<\/li>\n<li>Had you decided where to eat when you met him? (Onunla bulu\u015ftu\u011funda nerede yiyece\u011finize sen mi karar verdin?)<\/li>\n<li>Had she done this before? (Daha \u00f6nce bunu yapm\u0131\u015f m\u0131yd\u0131?)<\/li>\n<li>Had it been there when we got home? (Eve geldi\u011fimizde bu burada m\u0131yd\u0131?)<\/li>\n<li>Had you seen the Big Ben when you visited London? (Londra\u2019y\u0131 ziyaret etti\u011finde Big Ben\u2019I g\u00f6rd\u00fcn m\u00fc?)<\/li>\n<li>Had you seen my dog when you were running in this morning? (Bu sabah ko\u015farken k\u00f6pe\u011fimi g\u00f6rd\u00fcn m\u00fc?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong><b>Past Perfect Tense Olumsuz C\u00fcmle \u00d6rnekleri<\/b><\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>I hadn\u2019t been to Europe before I got married. (Evlenmeden \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 Avrupa\u2019ya gitmemi\u015ftim.)<\/li>\n<li>You had not encouraged me about my exams. (S\u0131navlar\u0131m hakk\u0131nda beni hi\u00e7 cesaretlendirmedin.)<\/li>\n<li>Our neighbours had not invited us to their party last year. (Kom\u015fular\u0131m\u0131z bizi ge\u00e7en sene partilerine davet etmemi\u015flerdi.)<\/li>\n<li>I had not had the courage to speak up until I grew older. (B\u00fcy\u00fcyene kadar konu\u015facak cesaretim olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.)<\/li>\n<li>She had not been very kind to me since I told her about my situation. (Durumumu anlat\u0131\u0131\u011f\u0131mdan beri bana pek nazik davranm\u0131yor.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Past Perfect\u2019in Kullan\u0131mlar\u0131<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Bir olay\u0131n di\u011fer olaydan daha \u00f6nce oldu\u011funu belirtmek i\u00e7in<em> Past Perfect<\/em> kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00d6RNEKLER:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>I had never seen such a beautiful scenery before I went to Brazil.<\/li>\n<li>I had never been to an opera before taking this class.<\/li>\n<li>Christina had never had Thai food before last week.<\/li>\n<li>We were not able to get a table as we had not booked in advance.<\/li>\n<li>Had Igor ever studied English before he moved to Los Angeles?<\/li>\n<li>I had eaten dinner so I wasn\u2019t hungry.<\/li>\n<li>The film had started before we arrived<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ba\u015flay\u0131p bir s\u00fcre devam edip yine ge\u00e7mi\u015fte sonlanan olaylar\u0131 anlatmak i\u00e7in Past Perfect kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00d6RNEKLER:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>We had had this washing machine for twenty years before it broke down.<\/li>\n<li>We felt horrible about selling our car because we had owned it for years.<\/li>\n<li>When Sam died he and Anna had been married for nearly forty years.<\/li>\n<li>My grandma didn\u2019t want to move because she had lived in Manchester all her life.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Ko\u015ful, hipotez, dilekleri dile getirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>I would have come home if he had asked.<\/li>\n<li>I wish I hadn\u2019t spent so much money last week.<\/li>\n<li>It was extremely dangerous! What if you had got lost in the forest?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Past Perfect\u2019in Reported Speech ile Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/h3>\n<p><em>Asked, said, told, thought, wondered<\/em> gibi fiilerle ba\u015fka bir ki\u015finin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini ya da ifadelerini aktar\u0131lan kullan\u0131mlara <em>reported speech<\/em> denir. <em>Past Perfect<\/em> bu yap\u0131da s\u0131k s\u0131k kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6rnek:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>He told us that the tube had left.<\/li>\n<li>Sally wondered if she had been there before.<\/li>\n<li>He said that he had closed the dor because of the noise.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Past Perfect ile S\u0131kl\u0131kla Kullan\u0131lan Zarflar<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Already, just, never, not yet, once, until that day<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Past Perfect Tense Konu Anlat\u0131m\u0131 Dersi\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/JaZs8JFmAPw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6ZET<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Past Perfect<\/em> yap\u0131s\u0131 nas\u0131l kurulur bakal\u0131m:<\/p>\n<p><strong>had + past participle (Fiilin \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Hali)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00d6rnek:<\/p>\n<p>had gone, had eaten, had been, had seen<\/p>\n<p><strong>Olumlu C\u00fcmle:<\/strong> I wasn\u2019t hungry. I had just eaten.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Olumsuz C\u00fcmle:<\/strong> I was very hungry. I hadn\u2019t eaten all day.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Soru C\u00fcmlesi:<\/strong> Where had Mary gone?<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6RNEK:<\/p>\n<p>-He <strong>had worked<\/strong> in Japan before he moved to New York.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SORU CEVAP<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Past Perfect Yap\u0131s\u0131 Nas\u0131l Kurulur?<\/p>\n<p>Past perfect tense yap\u0131s\u0131 kurarken bilmeniz gereken fiillerin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc halleridir. C\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131;\u00a0had + past participle (Fiilin \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Hali) ile kurulur.<\/p>\n<p>Past Perfect Hangi Durumlar\u0131 \u0130fade Etmek \u0130\u00e7in Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/p>\n<p>Past perfect, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f bir s\u00fcre devam etmi\u015f ve yine ge\u00e7mi\u015fte sonlanm\u0131\u015f durumlar\u0131 ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Past Perfect ile Kullan\u0131lan Zarflar Nelerdir?<\/p>\n<p>Past perfect ile s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131lan zarflar, just, not yet, never, already, until that day, once zarflar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Past Perfect T\u00fcrk\u00e7e&#8217;de Neyi \u0130fade Eder?<\/p>\n<p>Past perfect T\u00fcrk\u00e7e kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ba\u015flayan devam eden ve yine ge\u00e7mi\u015fte sonlanan olaylar\u0131 ifade edilen durumlar\u0131 anlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n    {\n    \"mainEntity\" : [\n{\n\"name\" : \"Past Perfect Yap\u0131s\u0131 Nas\u0131l Kurulur?\",\n\"acceptedAnswer\" :\n{\n\"text\" : \"Past perfect tense yap\u0131s\u0131 kurarken bilmeniz gereken fiillerin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc halleridir. 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Bu zaman yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye \u2013m\u0131\u015ft\u0131\/-mi\u015fti olarak \u00e7evirebiliriz. Past perfect yap\u0131s\u0131 da Present Perfect<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2181,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2388],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2180","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ingilizce-konu-anlatimi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2180","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2180"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2180\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2181"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2180"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2180"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}