{"id":2206,"date":"2016-11-18T14:32:10","date_gmt":"2016-11-18T12:32:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/?p=2206"},"modified":"2018-09-26T11:28:52","modified_gmt":"2018-09-26T08:28:52","slug":"nouns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/nouns\/","title":{"rendered":"Nouns \u2013 \u0130ngilizce \u0130simler"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130simler. B\u00f6yle yaz\u0131verince ne kadar da kolay g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor, de\u011fil mi? \u0130sim sadece, ne kadar zor olabilir ki? Muhtemelen \u0130ngilizce\u2019deki en kolay gramer konular\u0131ndan biridir. Ama \u00f6yle de\u011fil i\u015fte, malesef \u00f6yle de\u011fil.<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8lOGYh6CP2U<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u0130ngilizce \u0130simler Konusu En Etkili Anlat\u0131m\u0131 Part 2\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/trOsGLs_wq0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><br \/>\n\u0130ngilizce isimler konusu ilk bak\u0131\u015fta olduk\u00e7a kolay g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de, derinlere indi\u011finizde i\u015fin ne kadar da karma\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011funu yava\u015f yava\u015f g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015fl\u0131yorsunuz.<\/p>\n<p>Bir kere c\u00fcmle kullan\u0131mlar\u0131 bazen \u00e7ok karma\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011fundan neyin isim oldu\u011funu fark edemiyorsunuz bile. Sanki c\u00fcmlenin i\u00e7inde bir yerlerde saklan\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/pexels-photo-186447.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2207\" src=\"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/pexels-photo-186447.jpeg\" alt=\"pexels-photo-186447\" width=\"940\" height=\"627\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/pexels-photo-186447.jpeg 940w, https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/pexels-photo-186447-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/pexels-photo-186447-768x512.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Love<\/strong> is a wonderful <strong>emotion<\/strong>. (Sevgi muhte\u015fem bir duygudur)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Yukar\u0131daki c\u00fcmlenin anlam\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz, ortada \u00e7ok zor bir c\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131 yok. Ama kal\u0131n yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m kelimelerin isim oldu\u011funu bilmemiz bir kere bize \u201cto be\u201d kullanmam\u0131z gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor ve c\u00fcmlenin ana yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 hemencecik \u00e7\u00f6zm\u00fc\u015f oluyoruz. Bu bir isim c\u00fcmlesi, burada fiil yok.<\/p>\n<p>Peki nedir isim? \u0130simler bir ki\u015fi, yer, obje ya da fikri anlatmak i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kelimelerdir. B\u00f6yle pek\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 \u015feyi ifade edebildiklerinden isimler c\u00fcmle i\u00e7inde farkl\u0131 farkl\u0131 yerlerde g\u00f6r\u00fclebilirler.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0130simlerin C\u00fcmle \u0130\u00e7inde Kullan\u0131m Yerleri<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0130simler c\u00fcmle i\u00e7inde pek\u00e7ok yerde saklan\u0131rlar. Ki\u015fi ya da canl\u0131 anlam\u0131na geldiklerinde c\u00fcmlede \u00f6zne ya da nesne olurlar, bir yeri ifade ettiklerinde yer bildirirler, e\u015fya ya da soyut bir fikri ifade ettiklerinde ise nesne olurlar.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Jane<\/strong> is my <strong>friend<\/strong>. (\u00f6zne ve nesne)<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>team<\/strong> looked at me from the <strong>gym<\/strong>. (\u00f6zne ve dolayl\u0131 t\u00fcmle\u00e7)<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>dog<\/strong> keeps barking at the <strong>girls<\/strong>. (\u00f6zne ve nesne)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Snakes<\/strong> are sly <strong>animals<\/strong>. (\u00f6zne ve y\u00fcklemcil ad)<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>shop<\/strong> is full of <strong>customers<\/strong>. (\u00f6zne ve y\u00fcklemcil ad)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Spending <\/strong>can be bad for you. (\u00f6zne)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Love<\/strong> is the most precious <strong>thing<\/strong> <strong>humanity<\/strong> (\u00f6zne, nesne ve yard\u0131mc\u0131 t\u00fcmcedeki \u00f6zne)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>G\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz gibi isimler \u00e7o\u011funlukla \u00f6zne konumunda olsa da c\u00fcmlede genellikle \u00f6zne olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n<p>Bir \u015fey fark ettiniz mi? Biz yukar\u0131daki \u00f6rnekte kal\u0131n olarak yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m her \u015feyi \u201cisim\u201d olarak kategorize ettik, ama sanki hepsi birbirine benzemiyor.<\/p>\n<p>Mesela bir tanesi \u201cspend\u201d fiilinden \u201c-ing\u201d tak\u0131s\u0131 ile t\u00fcretilmi\u015f. Bir di\u011feri bir insan ismi. Hangi kelime isimdir hangisi de\u011fildir anlayabilmem i\u00e7in belki de isim \u00e7e\u015fitlerini de \u00f6\u011frenmeliyim.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Common Nouns \u2013 Cins \u0130simler<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>T\u0131pk\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019deki gibi, ayn\u0131 cinsten bir\u00e7ok varl\u0131\u011fa ya da nesneye verilen ortak isimlere cins isim yani \u201ccommon name\u201d denmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Cins isimler yaln\u0131zca c\u00fcmlenin ba\u015f\u0131ndaki ilk kelime olduklar\u0131 zaman b\u00fcy\u00fck harfle ba\u015flarlar.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>I have a new <strong>car<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>This <strong>man<\/strong> is my friend.<\/li>\n<li>\u0130stanbul is a big <strong>city<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Metal<\/strong> can be found in this country.<\/li>\n<li>I dediced to buy a <strong>laptop<\/strong> instead of a <strong>desktop<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Proper Nouns \u2013 \u0130ngilizce \u00d6zel \u0130simler<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u00d6zel isimler cins isimlerin tam tersidir: bir kategori de\u011fil tek bir \u015feye verilen e\u015fsiz isimlere \u00f6zel isimler denir. Mesela \u201ccity\u201d cins isim ise \u201c\u0130stanbul\u201d \u00f6zel isimdir. \u00d6zel isimler her daim b\u00fcy\u00fck harfla ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Jane<\/strong> has a new house.<\/li>\n<li>This is<strong> Mark, he<\/strong> is my friend.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0130stanbul <\/strong>is a big city.<\/li>\n<li>In <strong>Turkey<\/strong>, metal can be found.<\/li>\n<li>I wonder if I can climb up to <strong>Himalaya<\/strong> after travelling to Asia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Collective Nouns \u2013 \u0130ngilizce Topluluk \u0130simleri<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Topluluk isimleri, ad\u0131ndan da anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, birden fazla ki\u015fi ya da nesne gruplar\u0131na topluca verilen isimlere denir. Bu t\u00fcrden isimler birden fazla ki\u015fi ya da nesneyi anlatsa da kullan\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 c\u00fcmleye g\u00f6re tekil ya da \u00e7o\u011ful olabilir.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The <strong>team<\/strong> is on the grounds.<\/li>\n<li>The decision is made by the <strong>jury<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Now the <strong>choir<\/strong> will sing for us.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Metallica<\/strong> is giving a concert in Amsterdam tomorrow.<\/li>\n<li>I really like the colors of <strong>Galatasaray, <\/strong>yellow and red go great together.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Pronouns \u2013 \u0130ngilizce Zamirler<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Zamirler isim gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnmese de onlar da isim ailesinin sad\u0131k \u00fcyelerinden. Bir dolu kurala tabii olan he, she, it gibi insan\u0131 \u00e7ileden \u00e7\u0131kartan ve \u201chadi her tense i\u00e7in fiili ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 \u00e7ekimleyelim\u201d yok yere dert yaratan bu ufak tefek kelimeleri de unutmayal\u0131m.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>She<\/strong> is so smart, look at her grades!<\/li>\n<li>Oh no, there <strong>he<\/strong> is again, let\u2019s get out of here.<\/li>\n<li><strong>It<\/strong> is the cold weather that keeps us from going out.<\/li>\n<li>Let me introduce you Jane and Joanne, <strong>they<\/strong> are my best friends.<\/li>\n<li>As <strong>I<\/strong> have told you ages ago, <strong>they<\/strong> do not like being called \u201coutsiders\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Gerunds \u2013 \u0130ngilizce Ula\u00e7lar<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>On parma\u011f\u0131nda on marifet \u201c-ing\u201d tak\u0131s\u0131 sadece birden fazla tense i\u00e7inde fiili de\u011fi\u015ftirmekle kalm\u0131yor, ayn\u0131 zamanda fiil kariyerlerinden b\u0131kan fiillere isim olma se\u00e7ene\u011fi de sunuyor. \u201c-ing\u201d tak\u0131s\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f fiiller de isim kategorine giriyorlar b\u00f6ylece.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>I love <strong>singing<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Mark thinks <strong>baking<\/strong> is a pretty fun activity.<\/li>\n<li>Jane firmly believes <strong>procrastinating<\/strong> prevents her from finishing her Ph.D.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Being modest<\/strong> is a precious quality that most people underestimate.<\/li>\n<li>I like <strong>spending<\/strong> my time surrounded with numerous books that welcome me to a new world.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Compound Nouns \u2013 \u0130ngilizce Birle\u015fik \u0130simler<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Birle\u015fik isimler birden fazla kelimeyi birle\u015ftirerek tek bir isim olu\u015fturdu\u011fumuz isimlerdir. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00e7evirilerinde bu \u201cbirle\u015fiklik\u201d \u00f6zelli\u011fi biraz kaybolsa da, bu t\u00fcrden kelimeleri g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fczde karma\u015f\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnseler de isim olduklar\u0131n\u0131 bileceksiniz.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>She is painting our <strong>bedroom<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Definitely need to buy that<\/li>\n<li>My <strong>father-in-law<\/strong> likes fishing at the weekend.<\/li>\n<li>This is the <strong>software<\/strong> that changed millions of lives over just a couple of years.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0130simler konumuzun burada sonuna geldik. \u0130sim t\u00fcrlerini \u00f6\u011frendikten sonra c\u00fcmle i\u00e7inde hangi kelime isim, hangisi ba\u015fka t\u00fcrden bir kelime anlamak kolayla\u015ft\u0131 de\u011fil mi? \u00d6zellikle de \u201cgerunds\u201d konusundan sonra. Hayal etti\u011fimiz \u0130ngilizce seviyesine bir ad\u0131m daha yakla\u015ft\u0131k, tebrik ederim!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130simler. B\u00f6yle yaz\u0131verince ne kadar da kolay g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor, de\u011fil mi? \u0130sim sadece, ne kadar zor olabilir ki? Muhtemelen \u0130ngilizce\u2019deki en kolay gramer konular\u0131ndan biridir. Ama \u00f6yle de\u011fil i\u015fte, malesef \u00f6yle<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2207,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[341],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2206","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ingilizce-dersleri"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2206","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2206"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2206\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2207"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2206"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2206"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}