{"id":2219,"date":"2016-11-18T16:23:48","date_gmt":"2016-11-18T14:23:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/?p=2219"},"modified":"2020-04-06T12:46:33","modified_gmt":"2020-04-06T09:46:33","slug":"singular-plural-nouns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/singular-plural-nouns\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngilizce Singular Plural Nouns (Tekil \u00c7o\u011ful \u0130simler) Konu Anlat\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130ngilizce isimler konumuzda isimlerin \u00e7e\u015fitlerinden bahsetmi\u015ftik. Bir de t\u00fcm isim t\u00fcrleri i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli bir konumuz daha var: isimlerde tekillik ve \u00e7o\u011fulluk.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6ncelikle ufak bir hat\u0131rlatma yapal\u0131m: bu konuda yaln\u0131zca say\u0131labilir isimlerden bahsedece\u011fiz. Say\u0131labilen ve say\u0131lamayan isimler i\u00e7in bolca \u00f6rnek i\u00e7eren ayr\u0131ca bir yaz\u0131m\u0131z daha var.<\/p>\n<p>Evet, gelelim yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n konusuna. \u0130ngilizce geni\u015f zaman yani \u201csimple present\u201d tensete g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz \u201c-s, -es, -ies\u201d tak\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rl\u0131yor musunuz?<\/p>\n<p>Hani her kelimeye g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fen ve bu 3 ekten yaln\u0131zca birini alabilen fiil \u00e7ekimlerini? Sonra bir de ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za dert \u00fcst\u00fcne dert a\u00e7an d\u00fczensiz fiiller vard\u0131 ki onlar\u0131 oturup ezberlemekten ba\u015fka \u00e7aremiz yoktu.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130\u015fte \u0130ngilizce geni\u015f zamanda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz \u201c-s\u201d tak\u0131s\u0131 ve t\u00fcrevleri, \u201c-s\u201d tak\u0131s\u0131 almayan ve d\u00fczensiz olarak kendine has \u00e7ekimi olan kelimeler konusunun \u00e7ok benzeri bir konu i\u015fleyece\u011fiz bug\u00fcn. Belki \u00e7ekimlediklerimiz fiil DE\u011e\u0130L isim, ama kurallar birbirine \u00e7ok benziyor. Nas\u0131l m\u0131?<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>D\u00fczenli \u0130simler<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0130smimiz d\u00fczenli ve say\u0131labilen bir isimle, kelimemize g\u00f6re a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kurallar do\u011frultusunda kelime sonuna \u201c-s\u201d, \u201c-es\u201d ya da \u201c-ies\u201d tak\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ekliyoruz. AMA bunu yaln\u0131zca say\u0131labilen ve d\u00fczenli isimlerde yap\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Sona \u201c-s\u201d Tak\u0131s\u0131 Alan \u0130simler<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Yaln\u0131zca \u201c-s\u201d tak\u0131s\u0131 alan ve sahneyi terk eden bu isimleri \u00e7ok seviyorum. \u0130nsan\u0131 hi\u00e7 yormuyorlar. Sona bir \u201c-s\u201d al\u0131p \u201ctamam bu bana yeter\u201d diyerek k\u00f6\u015felerine \u00e7ekiliyorlar. Ne bir harf eksikli\u011fi, ne bir ba\u015fka de\u011fi\u015fiklik&#8230; Kendi hallerinde ya\u015fay\u0131p gidiyor sona \u201c-s\u201d alan isimlerimiz.<\/p>\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da \u201c-es\u201d ya da \u201c-ies\u201d tak\u0131s\u0131 almak i\u00e7in gerekli kurallar\u0131 uzun uzad\u0131ya inceleyece\u011fimiz i\u00e7in, \u201c-s\u201d tak\u0131s\u0131 alan kendileriyle bar\u0131\u015f\u0131k isimlerimizi rahat b\u0131rak\u0131yorum. \u201c-es\u201d ya da \u201c-ies\u201d\u00a0 gerektiren \u00f6zellikleri bar\u0131nd\u0131rmayan t\u00fcm isimler (tabi sadece d\u00fczenli isimler) sona \u201c-s\u201d al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/cat-young-cat-playful-pet-64147.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2220\" src=\"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/cat-young-cat-playful-pet-64147.jpeg\" alt=\"cat-young-cat-playful-pet-64147\" width=\"910\" height=\"650\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/cat-young-cat-playful-pet-64147.jpeg 910w, https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/cat-young-cat-playful-pet-64147-300x214.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/cat-young-cat-playful-pet-64147-768x549.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 910px) 100vw, 910px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>I like <strong>cats<\/strong>, they are so cute! (cat: cat<strong>s<\/strong>)<\/li>\n<li>My <strong>hands<\/strong> are full, help me. (hand: hand<strong>s<\/strong>)<\/li>\n<li>I would like to have two <strong>cups<\/strong> of coffee, please. (cup: cup<strong>s<\/strong>)<\/li>\n<li>Can you open the <strong>windows<\/strong>? It\u2019s too stuffy here. (window: window<strong>s<\/strong>)<\/li>\n<li>All these expensive <strong>houses<\/strong> look like they came out of a movie. (house: house<strong>s<\/strong>)<\/li>\n<li>Have you really seen all of these <strong>movies<\/strong>? Mate, you need to get a life. (movie: movie<strong>s<\/strong>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Sona \u201c-es\u201d Tak\u0131s\u0131 Alan \u0130simler<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>S\u0131ra geldi kurallar\u0131yla dert yaratan \u201c-es\u201d tak\u0131s\u0131 alan isimlere. Neymi\u015f? <strong>Bir isim \u201c<\/strong><strong>s, x, z, ch, sh\u201d<\/strong><strong>\u00a0harfleriyle biterse<\/strong> bizim kelimenin sonuna \u201c-s\u201d DE\u011e\u0130L \u201c-es\u201d tak\u0131s\u0131 eklememiz gerekiyormu\u015f. Dertsiz ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za dert a\u00e7t\u0131n\u0131z sonu <strong>s, x, z, ch, sh<\/strong>\u00a0ile biten isimler, te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederiz.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Can you help me lift these <strong>boxes<\/strong>? (box: box<strong>es<\/strong>)<\/li>\n<li>All the public <strong>buses<\/strong> going to that direction are not working today. (bus: bus<strong>es<\/strong>)<\/li>\n<li>Buying <strong>watches<\/strong> from expensive brands is my kind of meaningless hobby. (watch: watch<strong>es<\/strong>)<\/li>\n<li>I have got so many birthday <strong>wishes<\/strong> from my friends, thanks everyone! (wish: wish<strong>es<\/strong>)<\/li>\n<li>The company has to pay a 1,000 USD fine because they failed to pay their <strong>taxes<\/strong>. (tax: tax<strong>es<\/strong>)<\/li>\n<li>There are approximately 12,000 species of <strong>mosses <\/strong>that we know of. (moss: moss<strong>es<\/strong>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Sona \u201c-ies\u201d Tak\u0131s\u0131 Alan \u0130simler<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Sonu \u201c-es\u201d alan isimlerimiz kadar olmasa da, illa bir kural ezberlememize yol a\u00e7acak bir di\u011fer t\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz de sonuna \u201c-ies\u201d alan isimlerimiz. Kural\u0131m\u0131z ise \u015f\u00f6yle: <strong>Son iki harfi de sessiz olan isimler \u201cy\u201d harfi ile bitiyorsa <\/strong>zavall\u0131 \u201cy\u201d harfiyle vedala\u015f\u0131yor, onu at\u0131yor ve yerine \u201c-ies\u201d tak\u0131s\u0131 ekliyoruz.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Those <strong>babies <\/strong>are co cute, look at them! (baby: bab<strong>ies<\/strong>)<\/li>\n<li>I got my girlfriend fresh <strong>daisies<\/strong> as a present today. (daisy: dais<strong>ies<\/strong>)<\/li>\n<li>Modern <strong>cities<\/strong> are so crowded and underfunded, I hate living in one of them. (city: cit<strong>ies<\/strong>)<\/li>\n<li>This movie is about a bunch of foreign <strong>spies<\/strong> trying to steal information from a powerful country. (spy: sp<strong>ies<\/strong>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>NOT: <\/strong>Bu kural\u0131 uygulayabilmek i\u00e7in ismin son iki harfinin de sessiz harf olmas\u0131 ve en sonraki harfin \u201cy\u201d harfi olmas\u0131 zorunlu. Yoksa \u201c-ies\u201d de\u011fil \u201c-s\u201d eklememiz gerekiyor.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>I am like a little kid, I like toys a lot. (toy: toys)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>D\u00fczensiz \u0130simler<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Geldik d\u00fczensiz isimlere. T\u0131pk\u0131 d\u00fczensiz fiillerde oldu\u011fu gibi, burada uymam\u0131z gereken bir kurallar b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc yok. Bu hem iyi, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kural ezberlemek \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131c\u0131, hem de k\u00f6t\u00fc, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu sefer de isimlerin \u00e7o\u011ful halini \u00f6\u011frenmemiz gerekecek.<\/p>\n<p>Neyse ki \u0130ngilizce kitap yazmak gibi hedeflerimiz yok (yoksa var m\u0131?) o y\u00fczden g\u00fcnl\u00fck konu\u015fmada bize yetecek kadar d\u00fczensiz isimlerin \u00e7o\u011ful halini \u00f6\u011frensek yeter. Tabi sadece ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 i\u00e7in, ilerledik\u00e7e \u00f6\u011frenmeye devam edece\u011fiz elbette.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00fczensiz isimlerle ilgili birka\u00e7 \u00f6rnekten sonra sizleri d\u00fczensiz isim listemizle ba\u015fba\u015fa b\u0131rak\u0131yorum. Hepsini ezberleyemedim diye \u00fcz\u00fclmeyin, ezbere gerek yok, bilin yeter.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Look at those <strong>children<\/strong>! They are so happy! (child: children)<\/li>\n<li>We will need 3 <strong>tomatoes<\/strong> for this special tomato soup. (tomato: tomatoes)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Women<\/strong> need to be treated equilly for the world to become a peaceful place. (woman: women)<\/li>\n<li>One person cannot change the world, but when united, <strong>people<\/strong> can do marvellous things. (person: people)<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>lives <\/strong>of innocent children are so important for a better future that we need to help them get the education they deserve. (life: lives)<\/li>\n<li>According to a recent research, big <strong>data<\/strong> is found to be not that helpful in determining future events. (datum: data)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0130ngilizce Tekil \u00c7o\u011ful \u0130simler<\/h2>\n<table width=\"253\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"119\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Tekil \u0130simler<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\" width=\"135\"><strong>\u00c7o\u011ful \u0130simler<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"119\">woman<\/td>\n<td width=\"135\">women<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"119\">man<\/td>\n<td width=\"135\">men<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"119\">child<\/td>\n<td width=\"135\">children<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"119\">tooth<\/td>\n<td width=\"135\">teeth<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"119\">foot<\/td>\n<td width=\"135\">feet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"119\">person<\/td>\n<td width=\"135\">people<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"119\">leaf<\/td>\n<td width=\"135\">leaves<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"119\">mouse<\/td>\n<td width=\"135\">mice<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"119\">goose<\/td>\n<td width=\"135\">geese<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"119\">half<\/td>\n<td width=\"135\">halves<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"119\">knife<\/td>\n<td width=\"135\">knives<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"119\">wife<\/td>\n<td width=\"135\">wives<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"119\">life<\/td>\n<td width=\"135\">lives<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"119\">elf<\/td>\n<td width=\"135\">elves<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"119\">loaf<\/td>\n<td width=\"135\">loaves<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"119\">potato<\/td>\n<td width=\"135\">potatoes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"119\">tomato<\/td>\n<td width=\"135\">tomatoes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"119\">cactus<\/td>\n<td width=\"135\">cacti<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"119\">focus<\/td>\n<td width=\"135\">foci<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"119\">fungus<\/td>\n<td width=\"135\">fungi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"119\">nucleus<\/td>\n<td width=\"135\">nuclei<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"119\">syllabus<\/td>\n<td width=\"135\">syllabi\/syllabuses<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"119\">analysis<\/td>\n<td width=\"135\">analyses<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"119\">diagnosis<\/td>\n<td width=\"135\">diagnoses<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"119\">oasis<\/td>\n<td width=\"135\">oases<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"119\">thesis<\/td>\n<td width=\"135\">theses<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"119\">crisis<\/td>\n<td width=\"135\">crises<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"119\">phenomenon<\/td>\n<td width=\"135\">phenomena<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"119\">criterion<\/td>\n<td width=\"135\">criteria<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"119\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">datum<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"135\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">data<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130ngilizce isimler konumuzda isimlerin \u00e7e\u015fitlerinden bahsetmi\u015ftik. Bir de t\u00fcm isim t\u00fcrleri i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli bir konumuz daha var: isimlerde tekillik ve \u00e7o\u011fulluk. \u00d6ncelikle ufak bir hat\u0131rlatma yapal\u0131m: bu konuda yaln\u0131zca say\u0131labilir<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2220,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[341],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2219","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ingilizce-dersleri"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2219","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2219"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2219\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2220"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2219"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2219"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2219"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}