{"id":2236,"date":"2016-11-19T22:38:55","date_gmt":"2016-11-19T20:38:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/?p=2236"},"modified":"2018-09-26T11:28:29","modified_gmt":"2018-09-26T08:28:29","slug":"definite-indefinite-pronouns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/definite-indefinite-pronouns\/","title":{"rendered":"DEFINITE INDEFINITE PRONOUNS \u2013 \u0130ngilizce \u015eah\u0131s ve \u0130\u015faret Zamirleri ile Belgisiz Zamirler"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bu seferki yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n konusu \u0130ngilizce \u015fah\u0131s ve i\u015faret zamirleri ile belgisiz zamirlerden olu\u015fuyor. Ba\u015fl\u0131\u011fa bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z anda konuyla ilgili bir fikriniz olsun diye b\u00f6yle bir \u00e7eviriye kalk\u0131\u015ft\u0131k ama asl\u0131nda yabanc\u0131 dillerdeki gramer konular\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konulara uyarlamak biraz yanl\u0131\u015f bir tutum.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki dildeki gramer konular\u0131 birbiriyle benzerlik g\u00f6sterse de, AYNI DE\u011e\u0130LLER. Bu nedenle bol \u00f6rnekli konu anlat\u0131m\u0131na ge\u00e7meden \u00f6nce gelin \u201cdefinite\u201d ve \u201cindenifite\u201d pronouns nelerdir onu kavrayal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Bu iki kelime bir yerlerden tan\u0131d\u0131k geliyor, de\u011fil mi? Evet, \u201ckesinlikle\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen \u201cdefinitely\u201d kelimesi bu iki kelimenin zarf hali. O halde \u201cdefinite\u201d ve \u201cindefinite\u201d \u201ckesinlik\u201d ile alakal\u0131 olmal\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201cdefinite\u201d kelime anlam\u0131 \u201cbelirli, belli s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde\u201d iken \u00f6n\u00fcne ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve anlam kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7an \u201cin\u201d eki ile \u201cindefinite\u201d kelimesi olu\u015fmu\u015f ve tam tersi bir anlam kazanm\u0131\u015f yani \u201cbelirsiz, s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z\u201d demek olmu\u015f.<\/p>\n

Konumuz da asl\u0131nda bu tan\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00e7ok g\u00fczel yans\u0131t\u0131yor: bir yanda definite pronouns yani \u201cbelirli zamirler\u201d, di\u011fer yanda ise \u201cbelirsiz zamirler\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi diyeceksiniz ki o zaman \u015fah\u0131s ve i\u015faret zamirleri ile belgisiz zamirler ne alaka? \u00c7ok alaka. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da uzun uzad\u0131ya anlataca\u011f\u0131m aradaki ili\u015fkiyi, yaz\u0131ya devam.<\/p>\n

Definite Pronouns<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Belirli, s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 olan zamirler olarak ifade edebilece\u011fimiz zamirlerle \u015funu kast ediyoruz: bu zamirler belirli bir ki\u015fiyi ya da nesneyi<\/strong> ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Yani \u015fah\u0131s zamirleri ve i\u015faret zamirleri bu tan\u0131ma uyuyor, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u201csen\u201d dedi\u011fimizde bu belli bir ki\u015fi, ifade etti\u011fimiz ki\u015fiden farkl\u0131 biri olamaz. \u201c\u015eu\u201d diye bir \u015feyi i\u015faret etsek mesela, bahsi ge\u00e7en sadece \u201c\u015fu\u201d diye g\u00f6sterdi\u011fimiz nesnedir, ba\u015fka bir \u015fey olamaz. \u00d6zetle toplamda 2 t\u00fcr definite pronouns var.<\/p>\n

\"pexels-photo-137049\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Tarif Edilen Ki\u015fi \u0130se (\u015eah\u0131s Zamirleri)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

I, you, she, he, it, we, they, you, me, her, him, us, them<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • This is my cat. Careful, it<\/strong> may stratch your finger.<\/li>\n
  • Jane speaks English, but she<\/strong> can also speak French. (Ben burda Jane\u2019den bahsediyorum ama she demek istedim. She Jane\u2019den ba\u015fkas\u0131 olamaz)<\/em><\/li>\n
  • My team is very strong, I am sure we <\/strong>will win this match. (Yine ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 \u00e7ok belli bir zamir kulland\u0131m, we ise anlatmak istedi\u011fim bizim tak\u0131m\u0131m\u0131zdan ba\u015fkas\u0131 de\u011fil)<\/em><\/li>\n
  • Have you seen him<\/strong>? He looks great!<\/li>\n
  • I wasn\u2019t talking about you<\/strong>, I was talking about them<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Tarif Edilen Nesne \u0130se (\u0130\u015faret Zamirleri)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    this, that, these, those<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Here are the books you need. These <\/strong>will help you pass your exams. (These ile kast\u0131m iki konu\u015fmac\u0131n\u0131n da haberdar oldu\u011fu, bahsi ge\u00e7en kitaplar. Kitaplar demek yerine these dedim ve bu kelime kitaplarla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131, ne demek istedi\u011fim belli)<\/em><\/li>\n
    • Those<\/strong> are my toys from my childhood. I still keep them as memories.<\/li>\n
    • Take this<\/strong> and hold it tight. We will need it in a minute.<\/li>\n
    • I have never seen that <\/strong>before! What is it, a Ferrari?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      D\u0130KKAT! <\/strong>Tarif edilen nesne ile bizdeki i\u015faret zamirlerine benzeyen this, that, these, those<\/em> definite pronoun\u2019lar\u0131 i\u015faret s\u0131fatlar\u0131yla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131n sak\u0131n.<\/p>\n

      Dikkat ettiyseniz \u00f6rneklerde bu 4 kelimenin ard\u0131ndan bir isim gelmemi\u015f, yani \u201cthis book\u201d dememi\u015fim, \u201cthis\u201d demi\u015f b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f\u0131m. \u201cthis book\u201d i\u015faret s\u0131fat\u0131, bizim konumuz zamirler yani \u201cthis\u201d diyor ve b\u0131rak\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

      Indefinite Pronouns<\/strong><\/h2>\n

      Geldik belirsiz, s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z<\/strong>, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc seven ve s\u0131n\u0131rlanmaktan ho\u015flanmayan zamirlerimiz \u201cindefinite pronouns\u201d konusuna.<\/p>\n

      Bu t\u00fcr yani belirsiz, belgisiz zamirler belirli bir ki\u015fi, e\u015fya ya da miktar\u0131 anlatmak i\u00e7in KULLANILMAZ. Burada \u00a0anlat\u0131lan ki\u015fi, e\u015fya ya da miktar belirsizdir<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

      Mesela \u015fu c\u00fcmleyi ele alal\u0131m: \u201cBaz\u0131lar\u0131 s\u0131navda kopya \u00e7ekmi\u015f. \u0130sim vermiyorum, onlar kendilerini bilir.\u201d Burada belki bir s\u0131n\u0131f i\u00e7erisindeki ya da s\u0131nava giren herkesi kapsayan bir grup i\u00e7inden \u201cbaz\u0131\u201d ki\u015filerden bahsediliyor.<\/p>\n

      Bu ki\u015filer 8 ki\u015fi mi? Bilmiyoruz. \u0130simleri belli mi? Bilmiyoruz. Yani bu ki\u015filer belirsiz say\u0131da ya da kimlikteler. Bu ki\u015filer herkes olabilir, s\u0131n\u0131r yok.<\/p>\n

      \u0130\u015fte \u201cindefinite pronouns\u201d konusu da aynen b\u00f6yle. Bahsi ge\u00e7en ki\u015fi, e\u015fya ya da bir \u015feyin miktar\u0131 belirsiz. Kimse kesin olarak bilmiyor.<\/p>\n

      En s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan \u201cindefinite pronouns\u201d ise \u015f\u00f6yle: all, another, any, anybody\/anyone, anything, each, everybody<\/em>\/everyone\/everything, few, many, nobody, none, one, several, some, somebody\/someone.<\/em><\/p>\n

        \n
      • Everyone<\/strong> can understand me, I am speaking English.<\/li>\n
      • I saw somebody <\/strong>looking at me.<\/li>\n
      • Can anyone <\/strong>answer this question?<\/li>\n
      • Few<\/strong> have ever been this close to understanding humanity.<\/li>\n
      • I have called the office numerous times, but nobody <\/strong><\/li>\n
      • Many tried to achieve this level, but none<\/strong> could succeed.<\/li>\n
      • I have finished my plate, can I have another<\/strong>?<\/li>\n
      • All<\/strong> is here, let\u2019s begin our meeting right away.<\/li>\n
      • Only one <\/strong>shall rule them all!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        D\u0130KKAT! <\/strong>Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k olmamas\u0131 ad\u0131na yukar\u0131da \u201cdefinite pronouns\u201d i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m uyar\u0131y\u0131 tekrarl\u0131yorum: konumuz zamirler ve bu konu s\u0131fatlar konusuyla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131.<\/p>\n

        Yukar\u0131daki \u00f6rneklerin hi\u00e7birinde zamirlerin ard\u0131ndan bir isim gelmedi, yani \u201canother pizza\u201d demedim, sadece \u201canother\u201d dedim ve b\u0131rakt\u0131m. T\u0131pk\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019deki gibi, arkas\u0131ndan isim alsayd\u0131 bu bir s\u0131fat olurdu, zamir de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

        Yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sonuna geldik. Zamirler biraz kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de asl\u0131nda kolay bir konu. Sadece s\u0131fatlarla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmamaya dikkat edin, bir de yukar\u0131daki \u201cdefinite\u201d ile \u201cindefinite\u201d kelime anlamlar\u0131n\u0131 kavrad\u0131n\u0131z m\u0131 bu i\u015f bitmi\u015f demektir. Ge\u00e7mi\u015f olsun, dar\u0131s\u0131 di\u011fer gramer konular\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Bu seferki yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n konusu \u0130ngilizce \u015fah\u0131s ve i\u015faret zamirleri ile belgisiz zamirlerden olu\u015fuyor. Ba\u015fl\u0131\u011fa bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z anda konuyla ilgili bir fikriniz olsun diye b\u00f6yle bir \u00e7eviriye kalk\u0131\u015ft\u0131k ama asl\u0131nda yabanc\u0131 dillerdeki<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2237,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[341],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2236","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ingilizce-dersleri"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2236","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2236"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2236\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2237"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2236"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2236"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2236"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}