{"id":2243,"date":"2016-11-20T15:52:59","date_gmt":"2016-11-20T13:52:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/?p=2243"},"modified":"2020-05-20T01:26:00","modified_gmt":"2020-05-19T22:26:00","slug":"past-perfect-continuous","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/past-perfect-continuous\/","title":{"rendered":"Past Perfect Continuous Tense Konu Anlat\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Past Perfect Continuous Tense<\/h2>\n

Past Perfect Continuous Tense<\/strong>, T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye mi\u015f’li ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamana tekab\u00fcl etti\u011fi durumlar olur fakat istinaslar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Past Perfect Continuous<\/strong> ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve bir s\u00fcre devam edip ge\u00e7mi\u015fte bitmi\u015f olaylar\u0131 anlat\u0131r. For five hours<\/em> ya da for seven years<\/em> gibi aral\u0131k belirtilen c\u00fcmlelerde bu zaman yap\u0131s\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Past Perfect Continuous<\/strong> ad\u0131n\u0131 farkl\u0131 kaynaklarda Past Perfect Progressive<\/strong> olarak da g\u00f6rebilirsiniz. Ad\u0131ndan da anla\u015f\u0131labilece\u011fi gibi ge\u00e7mi\u015fte yap\u0131lan bir olay\u0131n devaml\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcrecinin de oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir. \u00a0Yani k\u0131sacas\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamanda devam etmi\u015f bir i\u015fin anlat\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizce zaman yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan en son ele alaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Past Perfect Continuous Tense<\/em><\/strong>. \u0130sminin \u00e7ok uzun olmas\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc korkutmas\u0131n, \u00f6\u011frenmesi olduk\u00e7a basit bir zaman. \u015eimdi nas\u0131l yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na bakal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Past Perfect Continuous Tense C\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Subject + had + to be (V3) + Ving <\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u00d6zne ve \u2018had\u2019 yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiilinden sonra c\u00fcmleye \u2018to be\u2019 fiilinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hali olan \u2018been\u2019 ekleriz ve ard\u0131ndan da fiili -ing ile \u00e7ekimlenmi\u015f halde kullan\u0131r\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Past Perfect Continuous Tense Olumlu C\u00fcmleler<\/b><\/strong><\/h4>\n
    \n
  • I had been doing this job in the past. (Bu i\u015fi eskiden yap\u0131yordum.)<\/li>\n
  • She had been cleaning the house before she fell asleep. (Uyuya kalmadan \u00f6nce evi temizliyordu.)<\/li>\n
  • I had been travelling since I had my own company. (Kendi \u015firketim oldu\u011fundan beri geziyordum.)<\/li>\n
  • My sister had been doing her homework until my father came home. (Babam eve gelene kadar karde\u015fim \u00f6devini yap\u0131yordu.)<\/li>\n
  • It had been snowing through last winter. (Bir \u00f6nceki k\u0131\u015f boyunca kar ya\u011f\u0131yordu.)<\/li>\n
  • I had been waiting the bus for two hours when it finally arrived.<\/li>\n
  • My father had been working at that company for 20 years before he got retired.<\/li>\n
  • Sam was exhausted because he had been jogging all day.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Past Perfect Continuous Tense Olumsuz C\u00fcmleler<\/b><\/strong><\/h4>\n
      \n
    • I had not been swimming since last year. (Ge\u00e7en seneden beri y\u00fczm\u00fcyordum.)<\/li>\n
    • It had not been raining since last month. (Ge\u00e7en aydan beri ya\u011fmur ya\u011fm\u0131yordu.)<\/li>\n
    • I had not been reding book since I have lots of homeworks. (\u00c7ok fazla \u00f6devim oldu\u011fundan beri kitap okuyam\u0131yordum.)<\/li>\n
    • I had not been cleaning my room. (Odam\u0131 temizlemiyordum.)<\/li>\n
    • My brother failed the test because he had not been attending classes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Past Perfect Continuous Tense Soru C\u00fcmleleri<\/b><\/strong><\/h4>\n
        \n
      • Had you been doing your homework when I wasn\u2019t at home? (Ben evde yokken \u00f6devini mi yap\u0131yordun?)<\/li>\n
      • Had she been waiting for me in the lobby? (Lobide beni mi bekliyordu?)<\/li>\n
      • Had it been raining since I left the town? (\u015eehri terk etti\u011fimden beri ya\u011fmur mu ya\u011f\u0131yor?)<\/li>\n
      • Had you been learning English all this time? (T\u00fcm bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde \u0130ngilizce mi \u00f6\u011freniyordun?)<\/li>\n
      • Had you been wandering around the park before I met you? (Seninle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmadan \u00f6nce park\u0131n \u00e7evresinde mi dolan\u0131yordun?)<\/li>\n
      • How long have you been studying Japanese before you moved to Tokyo?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Past Perfect Continuous Hangi Durumlarda Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

        Past Perfect Continuous ge\u00e7mi\u015fte bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7inde olmu\u015f olaylara geri d\u00f6n\u00fcp bakarken kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

        \u00d6rnek:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        • It was a good time to buy an apartment. The rates had been falling for several months.<\/li>\n
        • We had been thinking about buying a new car but then we changed our minds and decided to stay here.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Bir \u015fey olmadan \u00f6nce olmakta olan ba\u015fka bir durumu anlatmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

          \u00d6rnek:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • We had been playing basketball for only half an hour when it started to rain heavily.<\/li>\n
          • Jackie was out of breath when she arrived at the class because she had been running.<\/li>\n
          • It had been snowing for a while before we left the city.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte olmu\u015f olaylar\u0131 anlatmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. (Reported speech kullan\u0131m\u0131)<\/p>\n

              \n
            • He said he had been trying to call me all day when I was sleeping.<\/li>\n
            • The customers said they had been shopping all day. They looked really tired.<\/li>\n
            • I already told you I had been looking for a new car.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Past Continuous ve Past Perfect Continuous Fark\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

              Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte bir s\u00fcre yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir olay\u0131 anlat\u0131rken for ten minutes<\/em> ya da for a while<\/em> gibi bir s\u00fcre c\u00fcmlede belirtilmedi\u011fi durumlarda genellikle Past Continuous<\/em> kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Past Continuous<\/em> kesintiye u\u011frayan eylemleri anlat\u0131rken\u00a0Past Perfect Continuous<\/em>\u2019ta vurgulanmak istenen nokta eylemin s\u00fcresidir. \u00d6rnekleri inceleyelim:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • Sally was tired because she was exercising really hard.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Biz bu c\u00fcmleyi s\u00f6ylerken Sally o anda egzersiz yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Sally was tired because she had been exercising really hard.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Biz bu c\u00fcmleyi s\u00f6ylerken Sally\u2019nin belli bir zaman boyunca s\u00fcrekli egzersiz yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karabiliriz. Sally o anda egzersiz yap\u0131yor ya da yapm\u0131yor olabilir.<\/p>\n

                  \u00d6NEML\u0130 NOT:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  -ing alamayan fiiller Past Perfect Continuous Tense ile kullan\u0131lamazlar.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

                  Past Perfect Continuous Tense Reported Speech ile Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/h3>\n

                  \u0130ngilizcede ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6yledi\u011fi bir s\u00f6z\u00fc aktarmak i\u00e7in reported speech kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Daha sonraki yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zda detayl\u0131ca anlat\u0131lacak olan reported speech\u2019te Past Perfect Continuous<\/strong> s\u0131k s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar. \u00d6rnekle a\u00e7\u0131klayal\u0131m:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • Mike said, \u2018I have been cooking all day.\u2019 = Mike said he had been cooking all day.<\/li>\n
                  • When his mother asked, John said, \u2018I was studying at school.\u2019 = When his mother asked John said he had been studying at school.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=bJmliYAT44M<\/p>\n

                    \u00d6ZET<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    Had been + Fiil + \u2013 ing<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

                      \n
                    • Olumlu c\u00fcmle yap\u0131m\u0131: I had been working hard, so I felt exhausted.<\/li>\n
                    • Olumsuz c\u00fcmle yap\u0131m\u0131: I had not been working hard, so I failed.<\/li>\n
                    • Soru c\u00fcmlesi yap\u0131m\u0131: \u00a0Had you been working hard back then?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      SORU CEVAP<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      Past Perfect Continuous Hangi Durumlar\u0131 \u0130fade Etmede Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/p>\n

                      Past perfect continuous ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f bir s\u00fcre devam etmi\u015f ve ge\u00e7mi\u015fte bitmi\u015f durumlar\u0131 ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                      Past Perfect Continuous C\u00fcmle Yap\u0131s\u0131 Nas\u0131l Kurulur?<\/p>\n

                      Past perfect continuous c\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131 kurulurken;\u00a0Had been + Fiil + \u2013 ing kal\u0131b\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                      Past Perfect Continuous T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’de Neyi \u0130fade Eder?<\/p>\n

                      T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’de past perfect continuousun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 mi\u015f’li ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamand\u0131r. Olduk\u00e7a basit \u00f6\u011frenilebilecek bir konudur.<\/p>\n