{"id":2251,"date":"2016-11-20T21:31:10","date_gmt":"2016-11-20T19:31:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/?p=2251"},"modified":"2018-09-26T11:28:19","modified_gmt":"2018-09-26T08:28:19","slug":"possessives","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/possessives\/","title":{"rendered":"POSSESSIVES \u2013 \u0130ngilizce Sahiplik"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>G\u00fcn ge\u00e7miyor ki \u201c-s\u201d tak\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bir ba\u015fka kullan\u0131m\u0131yla daha kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmayal\u0131m. Ne \u201c-s\u201d tak\u0131s\u0131ym\u0131\u015f arkada\u015f, isimleri \u00e7o\u011ful yaparken ayr\u0131, geni\u015f zamanda apayr\u0131 yerlerde \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za. \u0130\u015fte \u015fimdi yine kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131k bu tak\u0131yla, bu sefer \u0130ngilizce iyelik eklerinde yani \u201cpossessive\u201d konusunda.<\/p>\n<p>Hemen bir konu ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 incelemesi yapal\u0131m ve \u00f6rnekli anlat\u0131m\u0131m\u0131za ge\u00e7elim. \u201cPossessive\u201d asl\u0131nda \u201cpossess\u201d yani \u201csahip olmak\u201d fiilinden t\u00fcretilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>Biz bu konuyu \u0130ngilizce iyelik eki diye \u00e7evirdiysek de asl\u0131nda konu \u201c-s\u201d tak\u0131s\u0131 ile aitlik, sahiplik bildirmeyi anlat\u0131yor. \u201cPossessive\u201d konusu ile bir ya da birden fazla ki\u015fi, \u00fclke ya da hayvan aras\u0131ndaki sahiplik ili\u015fkisini anlat\u0131yoruz. Bunu yaparken yapmam\u0131z gereken tek \u015fey isme \u201c-s\u201d tak\u0131s\u0131 eklemek.<\/p>\n<p>AMA\u00a0 sahiplik sadece \u201c-s\u201d\u00a0 tak\u0131s\u0131 ile bitmeyen bir konu. Kelimenin t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 tak\u0131 ve ek kullanmam\u0131z gerekebiliyor. Biz yine en bilinen olan \u201c-s\u201d ile ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131z ve di\u011ferlerine de ayr\u0131ca de\u011finece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0130simlerde Sahiplik<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Tekil \u0130simlerde<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>E\u011fer bahsi ge\u00e7en \u015feye sahip olan ki\u015fi ya da hayvan TEK\u0130L ise, yapmam\u0131z gereken tek \u015fey bu ismin hemen arkas\u0131ndan bir kesme i\u015fareti ve ard\u0131ndan da \u201c-s\u201d tak\u0131s\u0131 getirmek. Mesela \u201cthe book of Sarah\u201d demek yerine \u201c-s\u201d tak\u0131s\u0131 kullanarak \u201cSarah\u2019s book\u201d diyoruz.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/pexels-photo-132694.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2252\" src=\"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/pexels-photo-132694.jpeg\" alt=\"pexels-photo-132694\" width=\"940\" height=\"627\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/pexels-photo-132694.jpeg 940w, https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/pexels-photo-132694-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/pexels-photo-132694-768x512.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Did you make this cake? No, it&#8217;s John&#8217;s chocolate cake.<\/li>\n<li>I would love to see Jane\u2019s new book! I have heard she is a great writer, isn\u2019t she?<\/li>\n<li>Here are the men\u2019s clothes that you may want to buy.<\/li>\n<li>Excuse me, do you know where the manager\u2019s office is?<\/li>\n<li>Well, I wonder why that boy\u2019s clothes look so dirty.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>\u00c7o\u011ful \u0130simlerde<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Tekil isimlerde i\u015fimiz kolayd\u0131, tek yapmam\u0131z gereken sahip olan\u0131n ard\u0131na kesme i\u015fareti ve hemen ard\u0131ndan da bir \u201c-s\u201d tak\u0131s\u0131 getirmekti. Peki ya bizim \u201c-s\u201d tak\u0131s\u0131 getirmemiz gereken kelime \u00e7o\u011ful oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in zaten \u201c-s\u201d tak\u0131s\u0131 alm\u0131\u015fsa? O zaman ne yapmal\u0131?<\/p>\n<p>Bu t\u00fcr bir durumda tekil kelimelerde oldu\u011fu gibi kesme i\u015fareti ve ard\u0131ndan \u201c-S\u201d EKLEM\u0130YORUZ. \u00c7o\u011ful olan kelimemiz zaten bir \u00e7o\u011fulluk bildiren \u201c-s\u201d tak\u0131s\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in sona sadece kesme i\u015fareti ekleyip b\u0131rak\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Where is the girls\u2019 bathroom?<\/li>\n<li>I know this is dogs\u2019 food, I wasn\u2019t going to eat it!<\/li>\n<li>This is the cars\u2019 garage, please don\u2019t put your bicycle in there.<\/li>\n<li>I have got 3 brothers and my brothers\u2019 apartment in in the city center.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>D\u0130KKAT! <\/strong>E\u011fer sahiplik eki eklemek istedi\u011fimiz kelimemiz tekil olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen en sonuna bir \u201c-s\u201d harfi alm\u0131\u015fsa, sahipli\u011fi iki t\u00fcrl\u00fc de bildirebiliyoruz. Yani kesme i\u015fareti ard\u0131ndan da \u201c-s\u201d ekleyebiliriz ya da sadece kesme i\u015fareti ekleyip b\u0131rakabiliriz.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>This is James\u2019s son, Harry.<\/li>\n<li>This is James\u2019 son, Harry.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Have you seen Mrs. Smiths\u2019s new car?<\/li>\n<li>Have you seen Mrs. Smiths\u2019 new car?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>S\u0131fatlarda Sahiplik<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Yukar\u0131da isim tamlamas\u0131 olarak sahiplik konusunu i\u015fledik. \u015eimdi de s\u0131ra s\u0131fatlarda. Bu konuyu iyi biliyoruz asl\u0131nda, \u201cbenim kitab\u0131m\u201d konusundan bahsediyorum. \u201c<strong>its, your, my, their, our, her, his\u201d <\/strong>sahiplik s\u0131fatlar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak s\u0131fat tamlamas\u0131 yap\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7ok basit: \u201cits, your, my, their, our, her, his\u201d kelimelerinden birinin arkas\u0131ndan sahip olunan\u0131 getiriyoruz ve konumuzu tamaml\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>My brother is 17 years old.<\/li>\n<li>How is your arm? Does it hurt?<\/li>\n<li>Their dog is too noisy, its barks wake me up all the time.<\/li>\n<li>Our relationship may not last long, we are becoming strangers every day.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Zamirlerde Sahiplik<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>S\u0131fatlarda sahiplik neyse ayn\u0131 kelimelerin bir de zamir versiyonlar\u0131 var: <em>\u201c<\/em><strong><em>yours<\/em><em>,<\/em><em>mine<\/em><em>,<\/em><em>theirs<\/em><em>,<\/em><em>ours<\/em><em>,<\/em><em>hers<\/em><em>,<\/em><\/strong><em><strong>his,its<\/strong>\u201d. <\/em>Konu yine ayn\u0131, derdimiz sahiplik belirtmek. Ama bu sefer tamlamayla falan u\u011fra\u015fmak istemiyoruz, o y\u00fczden sahiplik zamirlerinden birini kullan\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Don\u2019t eat that chocolate cake! It\u2019s mine!<\/li>\n<li>Whose jacket is this? Is it yours?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Dilersek \u201cof\u201d ile uzun uzad\u0131ya tamlama da yapabiliriz tabi, o zaman da a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi kullanmal\u0131y\u0131z kelimelerimizden istedi\u011fimiz.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cDon\u2019t eat that chocolate cake! It\u2019s one of cakes!\u201d yerine \u201cIt\u2019s one of mine!\u201d diyebiliriz.<\/li>\n<li>\u201cWhose jacket is this? Is it one of your jackets?\u201d yerine \u201cIs it one of yours?\u201d diyebiliriz.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>S\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131lan \u201cshe is a friend of mine\u201d da asl\u0131nda bir possessive pronoun ile kurulmu\u015f bir kal\u0131pt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Sahiplik Sorular\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Sahiplik c\u00fcmlelerine verecek cevab\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7ok, peki soru sormaya kalksak nas\u0131l sormal\u0131y\u0131z? Kullanmam\u0131z gereken \u00f6zel bir kelime var m\u0131? Var: \u201cwhose\u201d. AMA normal soru gibi de\u011fil kal\u0131b\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7ok dikkat edelim.<\/p>\n<p>Soruyu \u015f\u00f6yle soruyoruz: whose + sahipli\u011fi merak edilen isim ve soru halinde c\u00fcmlenin devam\u0131.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Whose chocolate cake is this?<\/li>\n<li>Whose jacket is this?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 Sahiplik<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Bu pek gramer konusu gibi de\u011fil, kural falan da yok, sadece kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 sahiplik bildiren iki kelimemiz var: \u201ceach other\u2019s\u201d ve \u201cone another\u2019s\u201d. Asl\u0131nda bir \u201c-s\u201d tak\u0131s\u0131 vakas\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z. Ama burda bir kelime di\u011ferine sahip de\u011fil, ikisi de birbirine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 sahip.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>We laughed at each other\u2019s jokes till morning last night.<\/li>\n<li>We laughed at one another\u2019s jokes till morning last night.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Tamam, ba\u015fka t\u00fcr falan yok, possessives konusu burada bitti. B\u00f6yle detayland\u0131rd\u0131k inceledik ama yine tekrarl\u0131yorum: ezberlemek yok. S\u0131nava \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsan\u0131z k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli bir ezber yapman\u0131z gerekebilir, ama ger\u00e7ekten \u00f6\u011frenmek istiyorsan\u0131z \u00f6nce anlam\u0131 kavray\u0131n, sonra \u00f6rnekleri tekrar tekrar okuyun yeter.<\/p>\n<p>Sonu\u00e7ta s\u0131nav ge\u00e7ip gidecek, \u00f6devi teslim ettikten sonra bir daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyeceksiniz, ama \u00f6\u011frendiklerinizi iyice anlamadan, konu\u015furken kullanmadan bu \u00f6\u011frendikleriniz bir i\u015finize yaramaz. O y\u00fczden ne yap\u0131yoruz? \u00d6\u011frendiklerimizi kullan\u0131yor, konu\u015farak \u00f6\u011freniyoruz!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>G\u00fcn ge\u00e7miyor ki \u201c-s\u201d tak\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bir ba\u015fka kullan\u0131m\u0131yla daha kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmayal\u0131m. Ne \u201c-s\u201d tak\u0131s\u0131ym\u0131\u015f arkada\u015f, isimleri \u00e7o\u011ful yaparken ayr\u0131, geni\u015f zamanda apayr\u0131 yerlerde \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za. \u0130\u015fte \u015fimdi yine kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131k bu tak\u0131yla,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2252,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[341],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2251","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ingilizce-dersleri"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2251","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2251"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2251\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2252"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2251"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}