{"id":2290,"date":"2016-11-23T15:04:05","date_gmt":"2016-11-23T13:04:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/?p=2290"},"modified":"2018-09-26T11:27:22","modified_gmt":"2018-09-26T08:27:22","slug":"demonstratives","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/demonstratives\/","title":{"rendered":"DEMONSTRATIVES \u2013 \u0130ngilizcede \u0130\u015faret Belirte\u00e7leri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n konusu belirte\u00e7lerin bir t\u00fcr\u00fc olan i\u015faret belirte\u00e7leri, yani \u00e7ok iyi bildi\u011fimiz \u201cthis, that, these, those\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019deki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 her ne kadar \u201ci\u015faret belirte\u00e7leri\u201d olsa da \u0130ngilizce\u2019de \u201cdemonstravites\u201d olarak ge\u00e7en bu konu ad\u0131n\u0131n tam \u00e7evirisi kabaca \u201cg\u00f6ster ve anlat\u00e7\u0131lar\u201d.\"man-person-hand-lens\"<\/a><\/p>\n

K\u00f6kenini bir \u015feyi g\u00f6stererek, hareketlerle anlatmak anlam\u0131na gelen \u201cdemonstrate\u201d kelimesinden alan \u201cdemonstrative konusu tam da g\u00f6sterip anlatmaya yarayan bir belirte\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\u201cdemonstrative\u201d belirte\u00e7lerimiz hem s\u0131fat hem de zamir olarak kullan\u0131labildi\u011finden, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da s\u0131fat ve zamir kullan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131, ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131, farkl\u0131 \u00f6rneklerle inceleyece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n

S\u0131fat Olarak Kullan\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131nda<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Biricik \u201cdemonstratives\u201d d\u00f6rtl\u00fcm\u00fcz s\u0131fat olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ger\u00e7ekten sadece s\u0131fat olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yorlar. Yani bir s\u0131fatla ne yap\u0131yorsak onu yapabiliyoruz: ismin \u00f6n\u00fcne d\u00f6rtl\u00fcm\u00fczden birini getirerek hemencecik bir s\u0131fat tamlamas\u0131 olu\u015fturuyoruz.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • This pen<\/strong> is mine.<\/li>\n
  • She wants that car<\/strong> over there.<\/li>\n
  • I would like to have that hamburger<\/strong>, please.<\/li>\n
  • No matter how hard we try, this era<\/strong> is doomed to end in disaster.<\/li>\n
  • Those people<\/strong> standing like statues over there are actually on a strike protesting equal human rights to everyone.<\/li>\n
  • Sometime in the future, we will look back at these days<\/strong> that we live in right now.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    D\u0130KKAT! <\/strong>\u0130\u015faret belirte\u00e7lerini \u201cthat clause\u201d ile ASLA kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131yoruz. Unutmay\u0131n,\u00a0 s\u0131fat olarak kullan\u0131lan i\u015faret belirte\u00e7leri hemen ard\u0131ndan bir isim al\u0131r ve s\u0131fat tamlamas\u0131 olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n

    Zamir\u00a0Olarak Kullan\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131nda<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    \u0130\u015faret bildiren belirte\u00e7 d\u00f6rtl\u00fcm\u00fcz zamir olarak da kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Normal bir zamir\u00a0nas\u0131l bir ba\u015fka ismin yerini al\u0131p ayn\u0131 onun gibi kullan\u0131l\u0131yorsa, i\u015faret belirte\u00e7leri de \u00f6yle kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

    S\u0131fatlar\u0131n aksine hemen arkalar\u0131ndan bir isim almayan zamir\u00a0halindeki i\u015faret zamirlerimiz, c\u00fcmlede istedi\u011finiz g\u00f6revi yapabiliyor.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Can you hold this<\/strong> for me, please?<\/li>\n
    • I know what that <\/strong>is! It\u2019s a brand new drone!<\/li>\n
    • This<\/strong> is bad, my mom is calling me right now, I think she knows I didn\u2019t go to school today!<\/li>\n
    • I recently bought that<\/strong> from a second-hand shop in Japan, it looks nice, ha?<\/li>\n
    • Do you know what those<\/strong> are? They look like little turtles!<\/li>\n
    • These, my friend, are my own products that can only be bought in China.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u0130\u015faret belirte\u00e7lerimizi s\u0131fat ve zamir olarak \u00f6rneklendirerek inceledik, \u015fimdi gelelim hangi belirteci ne t\u00fcr durumlarda kullanmam\u0131z gerekti\u011fine.<\/p>\n

      Toplamda 4 belirtecimiz var, ama her biri ayr\u0131 durumlarda kullan\u0131l\u0131yorlar. Olduk\u00e7a kolay bir ayr\u0131mla ayr\u0131lsalar da, konu \u00e7ok basit oldu\u011fundan bu konuda bir hata yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda dikkat \u00e7ekebilirsiniz, aman dikkat edin!<\/p>\n

        \n
      • This (yak\u0131nda ve tekil)<\/li>\n
      • These (yak\u0131nda ve \u00e7o\u011ful)<\/li>\n
      • That (uzakta ve tekil)<\/li>\n
      • Those (uzakta ve \u00e7o\u011ful)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u0130ster s\u0131fat, ister zamir\u00a0durumunda kullanal\u0131m bu kurala uymak zorunday\u0131z. Tekil ve \u00e7o\u011ful isimler zaten kendini belli ediyor, i\u015f biraz uzak ve yak\u0131nda zorla\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

        Bu zorlu\u011fu da c\u00fcmledeki anlamdan \u00e7\u0131karabiliriz, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bahi ge\u00e7en ve belirte\u00e7lerden herhangi birini kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ismimiz hakk\u0131nda c\u00fcmlede her zaman bilgi bulunur.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Can you hold this<\/strong> for me, please? (\u201cBunu benim i\u00e7in tutar m\u0131s\u0131n l\u00fctfen?\u201d c\u00fcmlesinde konu\u015fmac\u0131 belli ki tutmakta oldu\u011fu bir \u015feyden, yani yak\u0131ndaki bir \u015feyden bahsediyor)<\/li>\n
        • I know what that <\/strong>is! It\u2019s a brand new drone! (\u201cOnun ne oldu\u011funu biliyorum! O yepyeni bir drone!\u201d c\u00fcmlesinde de \u201ctutmak\u201d gibi yak\u0131nlardaki nesnelere uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z eylemlerden biri yok, bahsi ge\u00e7en nesne de u\u00e7abilen bir nesne, ba\u015fka ipucu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan drone\u2019un havada ve uzakta oldu\u011funu varsayabiliriz)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u0130\u015faret belirte\u00e7leri konumuz da i\u015fte bu kadar. Kolay bir konu, de\u011fil mi? Kurallar\u0131 bile az, yak\u0131n-uzak ve tekil-\u00e7o\u011ful ile s\u0131fat m\u0131 zamir mi\u00a0konular\u0131na dikkat edersek bu gramer konusu da cepte demektir. Tebrikler!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n konusu belirte\u00e7lerin bir t\u00fcr\u00fc olan i\u015faret belirte\u00e7leri, yani \u00e7ok iyi bildi\u011fimiz \u201cthis, that, these, those\u201d. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019deki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 her ne kadar \u201ci\u015faret belirte\u00e7leri\u201d olsa da \u0130ngilizce\u2019de \u201cdemonstravites\u201d olarak ge\u00e7en bu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2291,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[341],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2290","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ingilizce-dersleri"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2290","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2290"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2290\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2291"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2290"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2290"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}