{"id":2323,"date":"2016-11-26T15:19:56","date_gmt":"2016-11-26T13:19:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/?p=2323"},"modified":"2018-09-26T11:27:01","modified_gmt":"2018-09-26T08:27:01","slug":"pre-determiners","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/pre-determiners\/","title":{"rendered":"PRE-DETERMINERS \u2013 \u0130ngilizce \u00d6n Belirte\u00e7ler"},"content":{"rendered":"

Such, What, Rather, Quite<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0130simleri \u00f6n belirte\u00e7 olsa da onlar da birer belirte\u00e7 ve kendileri hakk\u0131nda ayr\u0131ca bir yaz\u0131y\u0131 hak ediyorlar. Evet bu yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n konusu genellikle kal\u0131p olarak kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00f6n belirte\u00e7ler: such, what, rather, quite.<\/p>\n

Biliyoruz ki \u0130ngilizce dilinde say\u0131s\u0131z kal\u0131p var ve bu kal\u0131plar\u0131n her biri \u00f6zel kurallar b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle olu\u015fturuluyor. \u0130ngilizce\u2019de say\u0131s\u0131z kelime de var, neden kal\u0131plara \u00f6zel ilgi g\u00f6stermeliyiz diyebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

\u015e\u00f6yle ki, kal\u0131plar\u0131n kurallar\u0131na uymaman\u0131z durumunda g\u00f6ze \u00e7ok batan ve b\u00fcy\u00fck puan kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7an bir hata yapm\u0131\u015f olursunuz.<\/p>\n

Mesela Louis Armstrong taraf\u0131ndan seslendiren \u00fcnl\u00fc m\u00fc \u00fcnl\u00fc, ana dili \u0130ngilizce olan \u00fclkelerin k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerine i\u015flemiz bir \u015fark\u0131 tam da \u00f6n belirte\u00e7lerden biriyle olu\u015fturulmu\u015f ve bu kal\u0131b\u0131 bozarsan\u0131z yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z di\u011fer hatalardan daha \u00e7ok dikkat \u00e7eker bu hatan\u0131z.<\/p>\n

\u015eark\u0131da yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00fczelliklerini madde madde s\u0131ralad\u0131ktan sonra \u00fcnl\u00fc \u015fark\u0131c\u0131m\u0131z Armstrong o t\u0131n\u0131s\u0131na bizim bile a\u015fina oldu\u011fumuz sesiyle \u201cwhat a wonderful world<\/strong>\u201d der.<\/p>\n

\"pexels-photo-165221\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Dikkat edelim: \u201cwhat wonderful world\u201d DEMEZ, \u201cwhat the wonderful world\u201d de DEMEZ, \u00f6zellikle \u201cwhat a wonderful world\u201d der ve kal\u0131ba kelimesi kelimesine sad\u0131k kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Madem bu kal\u0131plar bu kadar \u00f6nemli ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck konu\u015fma \u0130ngilizcesinde kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za b\u00f6yle bir s\u0131kl\u0131kla \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yorlar, o halde kal\u0131plar\u0131 tam \u00f6\u011frenmeliyiz.<\/p>\n

\u201cWhat\u201d ve \u201cSuch\u201d Kal\u0131plar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Bu iki \u00f6n belirte\u00e7 birbirine \u00e7ok benzer, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc olu\u015fturduklar\u0131 kal\u0131plar ayn\u0131d\u0131r. Form\u00fcl \u015f\u00f6yle ilerler:<\/p>\n

what\/such + a + s\u0131fat tamlamas\u0131<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • What a wonderful world<\/strong>!<\/li>\n
  • James is so good at school, he is such a brilliant kid<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
  • Look at that sunset! Such an amazing view<\/strong>!<\/li>\n
  • You can\u2019t imagine what an incredible movie<\/strong> I have just seen today!<\/li>\n
  • Oh she is such a beautiful woman<\/strong>, but also a very intelligent one.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    D\u0130KKAT! <\/strong>Kal\u0131b\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f kullanmamak kadar \u00f6nemli bir di\u011fer konu da, bu what ve such kal\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fru yerde kullanmakt\u0131r. Bu iki kal\u0131p da \u201cbreathtaking\u201d diye tabir etti\u011fimiz ve kabaca nefes kesici, heyecan verici durumlarda konu\u015fan ki\u015finin heyecan\u0131n\u0131 dile getirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Bu iki kal\u0131pla monoton ve rutin durumlarda DE\u011e\u0130L, heyecan verici durumlarda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z. Kal\u0131plar\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f yerde kullanmamak ad\u0131na, bu iki kal\u0131b\u0131 yaln\u0131zca ger\u00e7ekten a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bir heyecan, gurur ya da hayret ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131n, mesela bir ma\u00e7 izlerken tak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131z gol att\u0131\u011f\u0131nda.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • What a fantastic catch<\/strong>! We won!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u201cRather\u201d ve \u201cQuite\u201d Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

      Biz belki \u0130ngilize deyip ge\u00e7iyoruz ama ortada bir Amerikan \u0130ngilizcesi ve \u0130ngiliz \u0130ngilizcesi diye iki farkl\u0131 t\u00fcr var ve inan\u0131n bu iki t\u00fcrde bazen kelimeler bile farkl\u0131 olabiliyor.<\/p>\n

      \u201cRather\u201d ve \u201cquite\u201d kelimeleri asl\u0131nda \u0130ngiliz \u0130ngilizcesinde \u00f6n belirte\u00e7 ve zaten genellikle \u0130ngiliz \u0130ngilizcesinde s\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yoruz onlarla.<\/p>\n

      \u0130kisinin de anlam\u0131 kabaca \u201colduk\u00e7a\u201d diye \u00e7evrilebilir, ama konu\u015fmac\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu duruma g\u00f6re c\u00fcmleye verdikleri anlam da de\u011fi\u015febiliyor. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u201columlu\u201d ya da \u201columsuz\u201d yorumlar\u0131 sadece c\u00fcmledeki ufak bir anlam de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00fczerinedir ve gramerle hi\u00e7bir ilgisi yoktur.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • He is rather a nice man<\/strong>, unlike his brothers. (olumlu, beklenenin aksine iyi biriymi\u015f)<\/li>\n
      • He was rather upset<\/strong> when he saw the test results. (olumsuz, sanki biraz fazla \u00fcz\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc)<\/li>\n
      • The picnic was quite a good experience<\/strong> for both of us. (olumlu, olduk\u00e7a g\u00fczel bir tecr\u00fcbeydi)<\/li>\n
      • I am having quite a bad day<\/strong>, please excuse me. (olumsuz, sanki gere\u011finden fazla k\u00f6t\u00fc bir g\u00fcn)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n burada sonuna geldik. Unutmuyoruz, what ve such kal\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 ASLA bozmuyor ve kal\u0131ba tamamen sad\u0131k kal\u0131yoruz. Ek olarak, rather ve quite okulda da d\u0131\u015farda da \u00e7ok kar\u015f\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u015feyler de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

        Belki \u201cSherlock\u201d dizisini izliyorsan\u0131z orada s\u0131k\u00e7a duyabilirsiniz, ama onun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda sadece bilmeniz gereken, \u00f6zellikle kullan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmeniz gereken bir konu de\u011fil.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Such, What, Rather, Quite \u0130simleri \u00f6n belirte\u00e7 olsa da onlar da birer belirte\u00e7 ve kendileri hakk\u0131nda ayr\u0131ca bir yaz\u0131y\u0131 hak ediyorlar. Evet bu yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n konusu genellikle kal\u0131p olarak kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00f6n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2324,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[341],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2323","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ingilizce-dersleri"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2323","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2323"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2323\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2323"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2323"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}