{"id":2382,"date":"2016-11-29T16:41:14","date_gmt":"2016-11-29T14:41:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/?p=2382"},"modified":"2018-09-26T11:25:32","modified_gmt":"2018-09-26T08:25:32","slug":"passive-voice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/passive-voice\/","title":{"rendered":"PASSIVE VOICE \u2013 \u0130ngilizcede Edilgen C\u00fcmleler"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u0131pk\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019de oldu\u011fu gibi, \u0130ngilizce\u2019de de c\u00fcmleler ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131yor: etken c\u00fcmleler ve edilgen c\u00fcmleler. \u0130lk c\u00fcmle t\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00f6zne y\u00fcklemi do\u011frudan yap\u0131yor, edilgen c\u00fcmlelerde ise y\u00fcklem yap\u0131l\u0131yor ama \u00f6zne belli de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Fark basit\u00e7e \u015f\u00f6yle: \u201cyemek yapt\u0131m\u201d etken, \u201cyemek yap\u0131ld\u0131\u201d edilgen. Bir c\u00fcmleyi edilgen yapmak i\u00e7in kullanmam\u0131z gereken form\u00fcl ise olduk\u00e7a kolay:<\/p>\n

\u00d6zne + to be + past participle (fiilin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hali)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00d6rneklere ge\u00e7meden hemen ufak uyar\u0131lar yapal\u0131m: \u00f6zne derken eylemin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 nesneyi kast ediyoruz, c\u00fcmlede \u00f6zne konumunda ama eylemi yapan de\u011fil, eylemin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n

Form\u00fclde \u201cto be\u201d dedik ve genelde \u201cto be\u201d y\u00fcklem konumundaysa tense\u2019e g\u00f6re \u00e7ekimlenir ve \u201cam, is, are\u201d ya da \u201cwas, were\u201d olur. Burada da y\u00fcklem konumunda oldu\u011fundan burada da \u00e7ekimleniyor.<\/p>\n

Fiilimizi ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamanda \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hale g\u00f6re \u00e7ekimliyoruz. Y\u00fcklem \u201cto be\u201d oldu\u011fundan c\u00fcmle olumsuz da olsa soru da olsa fiil HER ZAMAN \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc halde.<\/p>\n

Madem form\u00fcl\u00fc kavrad\u0131k, o halde her tense\u2019ten bir \u00f6rnek verelim ve her bir tense i\u00e7inde edilgen form\u00fcl\u00fcm\u00fcz nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r g\u00f6relim.<\/p>\n

\"man-hand-car-black\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Simple Present<\/strong><\/h3>\n
    \n
  • The car is washed.<\/li>\n
  • The car is not washed.<\/li>\n
  • Is the car washed?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Present Progressive\/Continuous<\/strong><\/h3>\n
      \n
    • The car is being washed.<\/li>\n
    • The car is not being washed.<\/li>\n
    • Is the car being washed?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Simple Perfect<\/strong><\/h3>\n
        \n
      • The car has been washed.<\/li>\n
      • The car has not been washed.<\/li>\n
      • Has the car been washed?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Simple Past<\/strong><\/h3>\n
          \n
        • The car was washed.<\/li>\n
        • The car was not washed.<\/li>\n
        • Was the car washed?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Past Progressive\/Continuous<\/strong><\/h3>\n
            \n
          • The car was being washed.<\/li>\n
          • The car was not being washed.<\/li>\n
          • Was the car being washed?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Past Perfect<\/strong><\/h3>\n
              \n
            • The car had been washed.<\/li>\n
            • The car had not been washed.<\/li>\n
            • Had the car been washed?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Simple Future (going to)<\/strong><\/h3>\n
                \n
              • The car is going to be washed.<\/li>\n
              • The car is not going to be washed.<\/li>\n
              • Is the car going to be washed?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Simple Future (will)<\/strong><\/h3>\n
                  \n
                • The car will be washed.<\/li>\n
                • The car will not be washed.<\/li>\n
                • Will the car be washed?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Future Perfect<\/strong><\/h3>\n
                    \n
                  • The car will have been washed.<\/li>\n
                  • The car will have not been washed.<\/li>\n
                  • Will the car have been washed?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u00d6rnekler her tense i\u00e7in g\u00fczelce anla\u015f\u0131ls\u0131n diye b\u00f6yle basit tuttum yap\u0131y\u0131, c\u00fcmleler de k\u0131sa oldu. Malesef edigen yap\u0131 b\u00f6yle basit kullan\u0131lm\u0131yor pek. Hatta c\u00fcmleler normalden daha uzun oluyor edilgen yap\u0131da. \u00d6zellikle de \u201ckarar verildi, do\u011fruland\u0131\u201d gibi \u201cit\u201d ile ba\u015flayan resmi yap\u0131larda.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • It has been confirmed<\/strong> that there have been a number of cyber-attacks on Monday. (do\u011fruland\u0131)<\/li>\n
                    • It is decided<\/strong> that the council will no longer work as an asset representing public opinion, but will only serve as a platform in which official announcements will be discussed. (karar verildi)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Son olarak, hepimizin \u00e7ok iyi bildi\u011fi bir kullan\u0131m\u0131 daha var edilgen yap\u0131n\u0131n: do\u011fumumuzla ilgili bilgi verirken. Yap\u0131 ayn\u0131, form\u00fclden hi\u00e7bir fark\u0131 yok:<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • She was born in Paris<\/strong>, but her parents moved back to UK afterwards.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        Edilgen yap\u0131 da bu kadar. Form\u00fcl\u00fc her tense\u2019e g\u00f6re ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendik, bundan sonras\u0131 okudu\u011fumuz metinlerde edilgen yap\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde onu do\u011fru tespit etmeye kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        T\u0131pk\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019de oldu\u011fu gibi, \u0130ngilizce\u2019de de c\u00fcmleler ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131yor: etken c\u00fcmleler ve edilgen c\u00fcmleler. \u0130lk c\u00fcmle t\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00f6zne y\u00fcklemi do\u011frudan yap\u0131yor, edilgen c\u00fcmlelerde ise y\u00fcklem yap\u0131l\u0131yor ama \u00f6zne belli de\u011fil.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2384,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[341],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2382","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ingilizce-dersleri"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2382","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2382"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2382\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2384"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2382"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2382"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2382"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}