{"id":4397,"date":"2017-07-21T11:43:11","date_gmt":"2017-07-21T08:43:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/?p=4397"},"modified":"2026-04-17T16:44:18","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T13:44:18","slug":"ingilizce-simple-present-tense-ornek-cumleler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/ingilizce-simple-present-tense-ornek-cumleler\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngilizcede Simple Present Tense Konusu: Tan\u0131m\u0131, \u00d6rnekleri, Kurallar\u0131, Form\u00fcl\u00fc ve Kullan\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130ngilizce Simple Present Tense (\u0130ngilizce Geni\u015f Zaman), \u0130ngilizce dilbilgisinde evrensel ger\u00e7ekleri, al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 ve belirli bir d\u00fczende olan eylemleri ifade eden temel bir zamand\u0131r. Simple Present Tense olumlu c\u00fcmleleri, do\u011frudan \u00f6zne ve fiilin yal\u0131n halinin s\u0131ralanmas\u0131yla olu\u015fturulur. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc tekil \u015fah\u0131s \u00f6zneleri, fiilin sonuna -s veya -es tak\u0131s\u0131 almas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir. Olumsuz c\u00fcmleler, do veya does yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiillerinden sonra not eki getirilerek yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Soru c\u00fcmleleri ise do veya does yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiillerinin \u00f6zneden \u00f6nce kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla kurulur. Simple Present Tense kullan\u0131m\u0131, \u0130ngilizce i\u015f m\u00fclakatlar\u0131, \u0130ngilizce sunumlar ve \u0130ngilizce toplant\u0131larda al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n ve ger\u00e7eklerin aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u011flamlarda ge\u00e7erlidir. Bu zaman yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve kural dizilerini g\u00fcnl\u00fck ileti\u015fime aktif olarak entegre etmek,<\/span> \u0130ngilizce konu\u015farak \u00f6\u011frenme<\/span><\/a> s\u00fcrecinin en temel ad\u0131mlar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizce\u2019de Simple Present Tense Nedir?<\/b><\/h2>\n

Simple Present Tense, <\/span>al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131,<\/b> genel ge\u00e7er ger\u00e7ekleri veya d\u00fczenli olan eylemleri tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan temel bir fiil zaman t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr<\/b>. \u0130ngilizcede en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan zamanlardan biri olan Simple Present Tense, Present Continuous Tense’den farkl\u0131 olarak yaln\u0131zca kal\u0131c\u0131 ve tekrar eden durumlar\u0131 ifade eder. \u00d6rne\u011fin, “Ahmet reads books every day”\u00a0 (Ahmet her g\u00fcn kitap okur) c\u00fcmlesi bir al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, “Ahmet is reading a book” (Ahmet kitap okuyor) c\u00fcmlesi ise o an ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bir durumu anlat\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizce Gramerde Simple Present Tense Neyi \u0130fade Eder?<\/b><\/h3>\n

Simple Present Tense, <\/span>evrensel ger\u00e7ekleri, kal\u0131c\u0131 durumlar\u0131, d\u00fczenli yap\u0131lan al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131, sabit programlar\u0131 ifade etmekte kullan\u0131l\u0131r<\/b>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ingilizce\u2019de simple present tense kullan\u0131m\u0131, evrensel ger\u00e7ekleri ifade etmek i\u00e7im a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da \u00f6rnekleri ile verilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cEvrensel bir kabul, \u201cSu 0\u00b0C’de donar” (Water freezes at 0\u00b0C) c\u00fcmlesi ile ifade edilir. Fatma her sabah 7’de kalkar” (Fatma\u00a0 wakes up at 7 AM every morning) c\u00fcmlesi bir rutini ifade eder. “Tren saat 18.00’de hareket eder” (The train leaves at 6 PM) c\u00fcmlesi ise sabit ve planlanm\u0131\u015f bir program\u0131 ifade eder. Bu c\u00fcmlelerin hepsinde ortak nokta,\u00a0 ifade edilen durumun genel olarak do\u011fru kabul edilmesi veya d\u00fczenli bi\u00e7imde tekrarlanmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizcede Simple Present Tense Genel Ger\u00e7ekleri ve Al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 \u0130fade Etmek \u0130\u00e7in Kullan\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?<\/b><\/h4>\n

Evet, Simple Present Tense genel ger\u00e7ekleri ve al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 anlatmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, “Su 100\u00b0C’de kaynar” (Water boils at 100\u00b0C) veya “Halit\u00a0 her g\u00fcn i\u015fe y\u00fcr\u00fcr” (Halit walks to work every day) gibi g\u00fcnl\u00fck c\u00fcmleler evrensel ger\u00e7ekleri ve tekrarlanan ger\u00e7ek durumlar\u0131 tan\u0131mlar. Bu c\u00fcmlelerde sunulan bilgi, zamanla sabit kalmakta ve de\u011fi\u015fmemektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Simple Present Tense Kurallar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u0130ngilizce Simple Present Tense kurallar\u0131, c\u00fcmleyi do\u011fru kurabilmek i\u00e7in bilinmesi gereken fiil \u00e7ekim kurallar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo, \u00f6zneye g\u00f6re fiil durumunu, -s\/-es\/-ies eklerinin hangi ko\u015fullarda uygulanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ve yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiillerin olumsuz ile soru c\u00fcmlelerindeki kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 s\u00fctun h\u00e2linde g\u00f6stermektedir: Kural, A\u00e7\u0131klama ve \u00d6rnek.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Kural<\/span><\/td>\nA\u00e7\u0131klama<\/span><\/td>\n\u00d6rnek<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fiilin Yal\u0131n Hali<\/b><\/td>\nKullan\u0131lacak olan fiilin yal\u0131n hali (base form) “I, you, we, they” \u00f6zneleriyle birlikte kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/td>\n” work in a school” \u201cBen okulda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u0131m.\u201d<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
He, She, It \u00d6zneleri \u0130\u00e7in -s \/ -es\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n\u00d6zne \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc tekil \u015fah\u0131s (he, she, it) oldu\u011funda, fiilin sonuna “-s” veya “-es” tak\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri gelir.<\/span><\/td>\n“She works in a bank” (O bankada \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r)\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fiillere Ne Zaman -es Tak\u0131s\u0131 Eklenir?<\/b><\/td>\n“-es” tak\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, fiiller -ss, -sh, -ch, -x veya -o harfleriyle bitti\u011finde, ilgili kelimenin sonuna ekleyin.<\/span><\/td>\n“He goes” ve “She watches”\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sessiz Harf + Y ile Biten Fiillerin Durumu<\/b><\/td>\n“Y” harfini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcp ve “-ies” ekini eklemek i\u00e7in, fiil bir sessiz harf ve hemen pe\u015finden “y” ile bitmelidir.<\/span><\/td>\n“He tries” – (try) ve “She carries” – (carry)\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Simple Present Tense ve Olumsuz C\u00fcmleler<\/b><\/td>\nOlumsuz c\u00fcmleler, \u00f6zneden hemen sonra “don’t” veya “doesn’t” yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiillerini getirilerek olu\u015fturulur. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc tekil \u015fah\u0131s kullan\u0131lan c\u00fcmlelerde “doesn’t” yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiili kullan\u0131l\u0131yorsa, ana fiilin sonunda yer alan “-s” tak\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/span><\/td>\nHacer does not work on Sundays. <\/b>(Hacer pazar g\u00fcnleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaz.)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
“Be” (Am \/ Is \/ Are) Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/b><\/td>\n“am, is, are” yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiilleri, eylem yerine isim veya durum belirtmek istedi\u011finizde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/td>\nCalifornia is in America.<\/b> (Kaliforniya Amerika’dad\u0131r. – <\/span>Yer ve Ger\u00e7eklik Belirtir<\/span><\/i>)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Tabloda yer alan kurallarda en belirleyici unsur \u00f6znenin kim oldu\u011fudur. \u00d6zne “he, she, it” oldu\u011funda fiil \u00e7ekimi \u00f6zneye g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fmekte, olumsuz ve soru c\u00fcmle yap\u0131lar\u0131nda ise “do” veya “does” yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiilleri kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Simple Present Tense Form\u00fcl\u00fc Nedir?<\/b><\/h2>\n

Simple Present Tense zaman kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n form\u00fcl\u00fc, <\/span>c\u00fcmlenin olumlu, olumsuz veya soru c\u00fcmlesi olmas\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6sterir.<\/b> Simple Present Tense yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki c\u00fcmlelerin form\u00fcl\u00fc a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki durumlarla uygulan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u00d6zneyi belirle: I, you, we, they veya he, she, it<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u00d6zne he, she, it ise fiilin sonuna -s veya -es ekle, I, you, we, they ise fiili oldu\u011fu gibi b\u0131rak.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Olumsuz c\u00fcmle i\u00e7in \u00f6zne + (do\/does) + not + fiilin yal\u0131n halini kullan<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. Soru c\u00fcmlesi i\u00e7in (do\/does) + \u00f6zne + fiilin yal\u0131n halini kullan<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Simple Present Tense Olumlu ve Olumsuz C\u00fcmleler \u0130\u00e7in Standart Form\u00fcl Nedir?<\/b><\/p>\n

    Simple Present Tense ile olu\u015fturulan olumlu c\u00fcmlelerde kullan\u0131lan form\u00fcl \u00d6zne + Fiilin Yal\u0131n Hali (+ s\/es) \u015feklindedir. Olumsuz c\u00fcmlelerde kullan\u0131lan form\u00fcl ise \u00d6zne + do\/does + not + fiilin yal\u0131n haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. “Selin oynar” (Selin plays) olumluya, “Selin oynamaz” (Selin does not play) olumsuz c\u00fcmlelere \u00f6rnek olarak verilebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Simple Present Tense Olumsuz ve Soru C\u00fcmleleri Yard\u0131mc\u0131 Fiil Olarak Do veya Does Gerektirir mi?<\/b><\/h4>\n

    Evet, Simple Present Tense ile kurulan <\/span>olumsuz ve soru c\u00fcmleleri “do” veya “does” yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiil kullan\u0131m\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyar<\/b>. “Does” he, she ve it \u00f6zneleriyle beraber kullan\u0131l\u0131r.\u00a0 I, you, we, they \u00f6znelerinde ise “do” kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ana fiil ise yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiilden hemen sonra, ek almam\u0131\u015f yal\u0131n h\u00e2liyle kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Simple Present Tense C\u00fcmle Yap\u0131s\u0131 Nedir?<\/b><\/h2>\n

    \u0130ngilizcede Simple Present Tense c\u00fcmlelerin yap\u0131s\u0131, <\/span>olumlu, olumsuz veya soru formu olmas\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6steren s\u00f6zc\u00fck dizilimi ile olu\u015fur<\/b>. Olumsuz c\u00fcmlelerde \u00f6zne ile fiilin aras\u0131na (do\/does) yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiili + not yerle\u015fir. Soru c\u00fcmlelerinde ise (do\/does) yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiili \u00f6znenin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7erek c\u00fcmle en ba\u015f\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Olumlu ve Olumsuz C\u00fcmlelerde Simple Present Tense Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r?<\/b><\/h3>\n

    Olumlu c\u00fcmlelerde, Simple Present Tense do\u011frudan \u00f6zne ve fiil uyumuyla olu\u015fturulur. Olumsuz c\u00fcmlelerde \u00f6zne, (do\/does) + not ve fiilin yal\u0131n hali s\u0131ras\u0131yla olu\u015fturulur. \u00d6rne\u011fin “Eda works every day” olumlu c\u00fcmlesi, “Eda does not work every day” \u015feklinde olumsuz yap\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Simple Present Tense Olumlu C\u00fcmlelerde Temel Yap\u0131 \u00d6zne + Fiilin Yal\u0131n Hali midir?<\/b><\/h4>\n

    Evet, Simple Present Tense ile olu\u015fturulan <\/span>olumlu c\u00fcmlelerde temel yap\u0131 \u201c\u00d6zne + Fiilin Yal\u0131n Hali (+ s\/es)\u201d \u015feklindedir<\/b>. Bu c\u00fcmle tipinde ek bir yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiil gerekmez. \u201cAli and Mehmet work every day\u201d (Ali ve Mehmet her g\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.) c\u00fcmlesi olumlu c\u00fcmledir. \u00a0 \u201cAli and Mehmet do not work every day.\u201d (Ali ve Mehmet her g\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaz) c\u00fcmlesi olumsuz c\u00fcmledir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Simple Present Tense Kullan\u0131m Alanlar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/b><\/h2>\n

    Simple Present Tense i\u00e7in kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da listelenmi\u015ftir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n