{"id":4428,"date":"2017-07-30T16:51:43","date_gmt":"2017-07-30T13:51:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/?p=4428"},"modified":"2018-09-22T12:28:58","modified_gmt":"2018-09-22T09:28:58","slug":"ingilizce-dolayli-dolaysiz-cumleler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/ingilizce-dolayli-dolaysiz-cumleler\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngilizce Dolayl\u0131\u00a0Dolays\u0131z C\u00fcmleler"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dolayl\u0131 dolays\u0131z yani \u0130ngilizce indirect direct c\u00fcmleler \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenirken ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na irdelenen bir konudur. K\u0131saca direkt c\u00fcmleler ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6yledi\u011fini oldu\u011fu gibi nakletti\u011fimiz c\u00fcmlelerdir. Yani c\u00fcmle hi\u00e7bir de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe u\u011framaz. Endirekt c\u00fcmlelerde ise c\u00fcmle de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizce dolayl\u0131 dolays\u0131z c\u00fcmleler<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Direkt (Dolays\u0131z, do\u011frudan): Ali bana: \u201cYar\u0131n sinemaya gidece\u011fim\u201d dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Endirekt (Dolayl\u0131): Ali bana yar\u0131n sinemaya gidece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede dolayl\u0131 dolays\u0131z c\u00fcmleler bu \u015fekilde ifade ediliyor. \u015eimdi \u0130ngilizcede dolayl\u0131 dolays\u0131z yani indirect ve direct c\u00fcmleler nas\u0131l kuruluyor \u00f6rneklerle a\u00e7\u0131klayal\u0131m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Direct (Do\u011frudan-dolays\u0131z) C\u00fcmleler<\/h3>\n

Direkt c\u00fcmleler s\u00f6ylendi\u011fi \u015fekliyle aktar\u0131l\u0131r. S\u00f6z\u00fc s\u00f6yleyen ki\u015finin s\u00f6ylediklerinin aynen yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc yan c\u00fcmle yani subordinate clause olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131rken c\u00fcmlenin tamam\u0131 ise ana c\u00fcmle olarak tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r. \u0130ngilizce direct c\u00fcmlelerde yan c\u00fcmle c\u00fcmlenin sonundad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

My mother told me: \u201cI will go to the doctor tomarrow\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Annem bana: \u201cYar\u0131n doktora gidece\u011fim\u201d dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n

My teacher asked me: \u201cYou did your homework ?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6\u011fretmenim bana: \u201c\u00d6devini yapt\u0131n m\u0131\u201d diye sordu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Canan says: \u201cI like to swim\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Canan \u201cy\u00fczmeyi severim\u201d der.<\/span><\/p>\n

His father asked me: \u201cWhere is Mehmet?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Onun babas\u0131 bana: \u201cMehmet nerede\u201d dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Indirect (Dolayl\u0131) C\u00fcmleler<\/h3>\n

C\u00fcmlenin anlam\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeden ki\u015finin duydu\u011funu kendi c\u00fcmleleri ile aktarma \u015feklidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

My mother told me she will go to the doctor tomarrow.<\/span><\/p>\n

Annem bana yar\u0131n doktora gidece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Canan says that she likes to swim.<\/span><\/p>\n

Canan y\u00fczmeyi sevdi\u011fini s\u00f6yler.<\/span><\/p>\n

His father asked me that where was Mehmet?<\/span><\/p>\n

Onun babas\u0131 bana Mehmet\u2019in nerede oldu\u011funu sordu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Direkt c\u00fcmle endirekt c\u00fcmleye nas\u0131l \u00e7evrilir?<\/h3>\n

Direkt c\u00fcmlenin endirekt c\u00fcmleye \u00e7evrilmesinde dikkat edilmesi gereken en \u00f6nemli nokta zamanlard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Direkt c\u00fcmlede zaman \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Endirekt c\u00fcmlede zaman<\/p>\n

Simple present tense \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span> Simple past tense<\/span><\/p>\n

Present continuous tense \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span> Past continuous tense<\/span><\/p>\n

Future tense \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span> Conditional<\/span><\/p>\n

Present perfect tense \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span> Past perfect tense<\/span><\/p>\n

Simple past tense \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span> Past perfect tense<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

He said: I like ice-cream (O \u201cdondurmay\u0131 severim\u201d dedi)<\/span><\/p>\n

He said that he liked ice-cream (O dondurmay\u0131 sevdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cansu said: I will go to the cinema (Canan \u201csinemaya gidece\u011fim\u201d dedi)<\/span><\/p>\n

Cansu said that she would go to the cinema (Cansu sinemaya gidece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi)<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dolayl\u0131 dolays\u0131z yani \u0130ngilizce indirect direct c\u00fcmleler \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenirken ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na irdelenen bir konudur. K\u0131saca direkt c\u00fcmleler ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6yledi\u011fini oldu\u011fu gibi nakletti\u011fimiz c\u00fcmlelerdir. Yani c\u00fcmle hi\u00e7bir de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe u\u011framaz. Endirekt c\u00fcmlelerde<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1933,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[341],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4428","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ingilizce-dersleri"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4428","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4428"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4428\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1933"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4428"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4428"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}