{"id":5059,"date":"2018-03-19T09:52:37","date_gmt":"2018-03-19T06:52:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/?p=5059"},"modified":"2020-09-11T16:32:00","modified_gmt":"2020-09-11T13:32:00","slug":"en-cok-kullanilan-ingilizce-kisaltmalar-ve-acilimlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/en-cok-kullanilan-ingilizce-kisaltmalar-ve-acilimlari\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngilizce K\u0131saltmalar: Kelimelerin K\u0131saltmas\u0131 ve A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130ngilizce K\u0131saltmalar<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0130ngilizce d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en yayg\u0131n dili. Elbette her dillin ana dil kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan \u00f6zel bi\u00e7imleri oldu\u011fu gibi \u0130ngilizcenin de farkl\u0131 kullan\u0131m bi\u00e7imleri mevcut. K\u0131saltmalar dilin g\u00fcncelik kullan\u0131m\u0131nda s\u0131kl\u0131klar kar\u015f\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z unsurlar. \u00d6zellikle resmi olmayan diyaloglarda \u0130ngilizce K\u0131saltmalar s\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tabii bir dilin k\u0131saltmalar\u0131n\u0131 bilmek i\u00e7in o dile olduk\u00e7a \u00fcst seviyede hakim olmak gerekir. Ancak, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde globalle\u015fen d\u00fcnya d\u00fczeni i\u00e7erisinde her an kar\u015f\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu unsurlar\u0131 bir an \u00f6nce \u00f6\u011frenmek de gerekir. Size bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda \u0130ngilizce K\u0131saltmalar hakk\u0131nda genel bilgileri verece\u011fiz. Kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131 ve k\u0131saltmalardan \u00f6rneklere yer vererek, bu noktadaki ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 gidermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizce K\u0131saltmalar Anlamlar\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n

K\u0131saltma kavram\u0131, bir kelimenin sadele\u015ftirilip, anlam ifade edecek bi\u00e7imde daha kolay yaz\u0131l\u0131r ve okunur hale getirilmesidir.<\/strong> Resmi ve g\u00fcndelik lisanda bir \u00e7ok k\u0131saltma hemen her dilde mevcuttur. \u0130ngilizce k\u0131saltmalar da \u00e7ok say\u0131dad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizce k\u0131saltmalar,<\/strong> \u00e7o\u011funlukla uzun kelime gruplar\u0131ndan bir araya gelen isim veya s\u0131fatlar\u0131n k\u0131salt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kelime grubunu olu\u015fturan kelimelerin ilk harflerinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 bi\u00e7iminde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Daha \u00f6nce bu \u0130ngilizce K\u0131saltmalar ile hi\u00e7 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmad\u0131ysan\u0131z, ilk bak\u0131\u015fta b\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimalle hi\u00e7bir \u015fey anlamazs\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin; \u201cAKA\u201d k\u0131saltmas\u0131 s\u0131k\u00e7a rastlanan bir k\u0131saltmad\u0131r. \u201cAs Known As\u201d s\u00f6z grubunun k\u0131saltmas\u0131d\u0131r. Burada \u201cdi\u011fer ismiyle\u201d, \u201cbu isimle tan\u0131nan\u201d gibi bir anlama gelir.<\/strong> Bunun gibi, \u201cBTW\u201d k\u0131saltmas\u0131, \u201cby the way\u201d s\u00f6z grubunun k\u0131saltmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Yani \u0130ngilizce K\u0131saltmalar; b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kelimelerin harf boyutuna indirgenmesi bi\u00e7iminde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizce K\u0131saltmalar\u0131n A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n

Yukar\u0131da da belirtti\u011fimiz gibi, \u0130ngilizce k\u0131saltmalar; kelime gruplar\u0131ndaki kelimelerin ilk harflerinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131ndan olu\u015fur. Baz\u0131 \u0130ngilizce K\u0131saltmalar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 ise \u015f\u00f6yledir.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • THX\u00a0 –\u00a0 Thanks\u00a0 –\u00a0 Te\u015fekk\u00fcrler<\/li>\n
  • SOB\u00a0 –\u00a0 Stress out bad\u00a0 –\u00a0 \u00c7ok stresli olmak<\/li>\n
  • PLS\u00a0 –\u00a0 Please\u00a0 –\u00a0 L\u00fctfen<\/li>\n
  • R\u00a0 –\u00a0 are\u00a0 –\u00a0 Present continious tense oxverb<\/li>\n
  • SKOOL\u00a0 –\u00a0 School\u00a0 –\u00a0 Okul<\/li>\n
  • L8\u00a0 \u00a0–\u00a0 Late\u00a0 –\u00a0 Ge\u00e7<\/li>\n
  • MSG\u00a0 –\u00a0 Message\u00a0 –\u00a0 Mesaj<\/li>\n
  • C\u2019MON\u00a0 –\u00a0 Come On\u00a0 –\u00a0 Haydi<\/li>\n
  • F8\u00a0 –\u00a0 Faith\u00a0 –\u00a0 \u0130nan\u00e7<\/li>\n
  • BRO\u00a0 –\u00a0 Brother\u00a0 –\u00a0 Erkek karde\u015f, Dostum<\/li>\n
  • HAND\u00a0 –\u00a0 have a nice day\u00a0 –\u00a0 \u0130yi g\u00fcnler<\/li>\n
  • IDK\u00a0 –\u00a0 I don’t know\u00a0 –\u00a0 Bilmiyorum<\/li>\n
  • KIT\u00a0 –\u00a0 keep in touch\u00a0 –\u00a0 Ba\u011flant\u0131da kalal\u0131m<\/li>\n
  • LOL\u00a0 –\u00a0 Laughing out loud\u00a0 –\u00a0 Sesli g\u00fcl\u00fcyorum<\/li>\n
  • MUSM\u00a0 –\u00a0 Miss you so much\u00a0 –\u00a0 Seni \u00e7ok \u00f6zledim<\/li>\n
  • AFK\u00a0 –\u00a0 Away from keyboard\u00a0 –\u00a0 Bilgisayar ba\u015f\u0131nda de\u011filim<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Elbette \u00f6rnek olarak verdi\u011fimiz k\u0131saltmalar\u0131n daha pek \u00e7ok \u00f6rne\u011fi vard\u0131r ki, g\u00fcn be g\u00fcn g\u00fcndelik dile bir\u00e7ok yeni k\u0131saltma da kat\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130ngilizce gibi global bir dilin farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerdeki kullan\u0131m bi\u00e7imine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fik k\u0131saltmalar da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilmektedir.<\/p>\n

    \u00d6zellikle Amerikan \u0130ngilizcesi, olduk\u00e7a fazla \u0130ngilizce k\u0131saltmalar i\u00e7erir.<\/strong> Bu dilin internet ve di\u011fer kitle ileti\u015fim ortamlar\u0131nda da kullan\u0131l\u0131yor olmas\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc, h\u0131zl\u0131 ve pratik bi\u00e7imde kullan\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in k\u0131saltmalar \u00e7o\u011fu zaman gerekli olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Art\u0131k resmi say\u0131labilecek, kurumsal yaz\u0131\u015fmalarda dahi bir\u00e7ok k\u0131saltma kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130ngilizce K\u0131saltmalar h\u0131zl\u0131 mesajla\u015fma ve karakterden tasarruf etmek gibi ama\u00e7larla yo\u011fun bi\u00e7imde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca \u0130ngilizce K\u0131saltmalar terminolojik olarak da yo\u011fun bi\u00e7imde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \u00d6rne\u011fin, co\u011frafi yer isimleri \u00e7o\u011funlukla k\u0131salt\u0131larak kullanl\u0131r. Amerika\u2019lar\u0131n neredeyse hi\u00e7 birisi, Los Angeles kenti i\u00e7in uzun ismini kullanmaz, bunun yerine \u201cLA\u201d demeyi tercih ederler.<\/strong> Bunun gibi USA k\u0131saltmas\u0131 da, as\u0131l ismi United States of America olan \u00fclkeleri i\u00e7in kulland\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00fcncel isim haline gelmi\u015ftir. Tabii bu arada Mr. Mrs. Miss gibi \u00fcnvanlar\u0131 da unutmamak gerekir.<\/p>\n

    \u0130ngilizce K\u0131saltmalar ve Anlamlar\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n

    \u0130ngilizce K\u0131saltmalar; herhangi bir zamanda ve herhangi bir platformda kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kabilecek kelimelerdir. Bu kelimelerin bir \u00e7o\u011funun resmi bir s\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bulunmaz.<\/strong> Genellikle g\u00fcndelik dilin bir unsuru olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131, kimi kaynaklarca argo olarak da tan\u0131mlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Bu durumda, dile yabanc\u0131 olanlar\u0131n, dili \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in akademik bir kayna\u011f\u0131 da bulunmaz. Ancak \u0130ngilizce k\u0131saltmalar anlamlar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek isteyenler i\u00e7in bizim sunaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kaynak olduk\u00e7a faydal\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. \u0130ngilizce k\u0131saltmalar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 ve a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 sunan \u0130ngilizce K\u0131saltmalar s\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hizmetinizde.<\/p>\n

    \u0130ngilizce k\u0131saltmalar anlamlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda size kitaplar yard\u0131mc\u0131 olamaz. Bir \u00e7o\u011fu modern zamanlar\u0131n eseri olan bu \u0130ngilizce k\u0131saltmalar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 ancak bizim sundu\u011fumuz gibi s\u00f6zl\u00fcklerle anla\u015f\u0131labilir. Ya da New York sokaklar\u0131nda bolca vakit ge\u00e7irerek bu kelimelere hakim olabilirsiniz. Tabii bu biraz maliyetli olacakt\u0131r\u2026<\/p>\n

    \u0130ngilizce Mesaj K\u0131saltmalar\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n

    Modern teknoloji hayat\u0131m\u0131za bir\u00e7ok yenilik getirdi. Bu yeniliklerin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 nimet olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor olsak da, kimilerimiz i\u00e7in \u00f6zellikle dilin kullan\u0131m\u0131na zarar veren durumlar da s\u00f6z konusu. \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u0130ngilizce k\u0131saltmalar, k\u0131sa mesaj ve Chat ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan beri hayat\u0131m\u0131zda ve kimi zaman kendi ana dilimizde olsalar dahi onlar\u0131 anlamakta zorluk \u00e7ekiyoruz.<\/p>\n

    Bu durum bizim dilimizde oldu\u011fu gibi, \u0130ngilizce ve t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya dillerinde s\u00f6z konusu. Hen\u00fcz \u0130ngilizceyi dahi yeterince bilmiyorken, chat k\u0131saltmalar\u0131 \u0130ngilizce olunca, ileti\u015fim kuramaz hale gelmemiz dahi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

    \u0130ngilizce K\u0131saltmalar; \u00f6ncelikle pratik olmalar\u0131 maksad\u0131yla kullan\u0131l\u0131r. E\u011fer o dili kullanan sosyal \u00e7evrenin bir par\u00e7as\u0131ysan\u0131z, 140 karaktere s\u0131\u011fd\u0131ramayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z c\u00fcmleleri, \u00e7ok daha fazla s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131z m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

    Burada k\u0131saltmalar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131nda birinci etkenin harf tasarrufu oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilir. Bu \u00f6rne\u011fin, cep telefonu ile mesaj yazarken ola\u011fan d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir s\u00fcrat kazanmam\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir. Tabii bunun bir de veri kullan\u0131m boyutu vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Teknoloji \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda oldu\u011fumuza g\u00f6re hayat\u0131m\u0131za y\u00f6n veren teknolojiyi ekonomik kullanmay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmemiz gerekir. Bize bunu zorla \u00f6\u011freten ilk teknoloji ku\u015fkusuz SMS\u2019dir. 160 karakter s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 bulunan ve bug\u00fcn neredeyse tamamen unuttu\u011fumuz bu teknoloji, bize derdimizi en k\u0131sa yoldan anlatmay\u0131 k\u0131sa zamanda \u00f6\u011fretti.<\/strong> Tek mesaj i\u00e7erisine daha \u00e7ok bilgiyi s\u0131\u011fd\u0131rmak teknoloji \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n en iyi bildi\u011fi i\u015flerden birisi.<\/p>\n

    \u0130ngilizce chat k\u0131saltmalar\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n

    Do\u011fal olarak bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 sonunda daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir\u00e7ok kelime t\u00fcredi. \u0130ngilizce k\u0131saltmalar anlamlar\u0131; o dili konu\u015fanlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan da pek iyi bilinmiyor olabilir. Zira yeni nesil \u0130ngilizce k\u0131saltmalar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131, teknoloji d\u00f6nemi \u00f6ncesinde b\u00fcy\u00fcyenler i\u00e7in ciddi bir muamma. Bir\u00e7o\u011fumuzca Chat k\u0131saltmalar\u0131 \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenmeden \u00f6nce \u00f6\u011frenilmi\u015ftir. Whatsapp, SMS, Twitter ve Mirc gibi platformlarda pratik yaz\u0131m i\u00e7in \u0130ngilizce K\u0131saltmalar hepimizce kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Teknik olarak \u0130ngilizce K\u0131saltmalar, veri iletim teknolojisi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da faydal\u0131d\u0131r. Bilgi teknolojilerinde her bir harf bir veri alan\u0131 kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan 15 harflik bir t\u00fcmcenin 3 harfe indirgenmesi, ciddi bir veri kazan\u0131m\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Tabii ki, dil bilimciler konuya b\u00f6yle bakmaz ve \u0130ngilizce K\u0131saltmalar hakk\u0131nda olumlu fikir beyan eden az say\u0131da \u0130ngiliz Edebiyat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r. Buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u0130ngilizce k\u0131saltmalar anlamlar\u0131 ve \u00f6nemleri ne olursa olsun, akademik olmayan kaynaklardan \u00f6\u011frenilir. Son y\u0131llarda yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131m nedeniyle kimi akademiler modern k\u0131saltmalar\u0131 s\u00f6zl\u00fcklerine dahil ediyor olsa da, sizin i\u00e7in en do\u011fru kaynak bizim size verece\u011fimiz bilgiler olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \u0130ngilizce G\u00fcnl\u00fck K\u0131saltmalar<\/span><\/h3>\n

    \u0130ngilizce k\u0131saltmalar, g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta hepimizce kullan\u0131l\u0131r dedik. Ana dil kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan \u0130ngilizce K\u0131saltmalar, genellikle native kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n tercih etti\u011fi bir y\u00f6ntemdir. Yabanc\u0131lar, bu k\u0131saltmalar\u0131 dile daha ileri d\u00fczeyde hakim olduklar\u0131nda kullanabilir ki, \u00f6ncelikle zaten \u0130ngilizce k\u0131saltmalar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 biliniyor olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ne oldu\u011funu bilmedi\u011fimiz bir k\u0131saltmay\u0131 elbette kullanamay\u0131z. Pekiyi en yayg\u0131n \u0130ngilizce k\u0131saltmalar hangilerdir? G\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta kullan\u0131lan \u0130ngilizce k\u0131saltmalar anlamlar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/p>\n

    G\u00fcnl\u00fck dilde k\u0131saltmalar sadece online platformlarda de\u011fil, fiziksel diyaloglarda da kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130ngilizce K\u0131saltmalar, art\u0131k dilin fiili bir bile\u015fenidir ve \u0130ngilizce konu\u015fulan bir \u00fclkeyi ziyaretinizden, mesajla\u015fmaya ve bizim \u00fclkemizi ziyarete gelen turistlerle ileti\u015fim kurmaya kadar farkl\u0131 durumlarda \u0130ngilizce K\u0131saltmalar kullan\u0131r\u0131z.<\/p>\n

    D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en geli\u015fmi\u015f s\u00f6zl\u00fcklerinden birisi olan Oxford English taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan g\u00fcncel s\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011fe a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dan ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

    \u0130ngilizce K\u0131saltmalar S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (Ne Neyin K\u0131saltmas\u0131)<\/span><\/h2>\n

    ***<\/strong>\u0130ngilizce k\u0131saltmalar s\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde t\u00fcm harfler ile ilgili kelimelerin k\u0131saltmalar\u0131n\u0131 bulabilirsiniz. Ne neyin k\u0131saltmas\u0131 aramalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc burada.<\/p>\n

    A Harfi \u0130le Ba\u015flayan \u0130ngilizce Kelimelerin K\u0131saltmas\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
      \n
    • abbrev. –\u00a0abbreviation (of)<\/li>\n
    • Abbrev. –\u00a0abbreviation(s)<\/li>\n
    • Abd. –\u00a0Aberdeen<\/li>\n
    • Aberd. –\u00a0Aberdeen<\/li>\n
    • Aberdeensh. –\u00a0Aberdeenshire<\/li>\n
    • abl. –\u00a0ablative<\/li>\n
    • Abol. –\u00a0abolition<\/li>\n
    • Aborig. –\u00a0aboriginal<\/li>\n
    • Abp. –\u00a0archbishop<\/li>\n
    • Abr. –\u00a0abridged<\/li>\n
    • Abridg. –\u00a0abridged<\/li>\n
    • Abridgem. –\u00a0abridgement<\/li>\n
    • absol. –\u00a0absolute(ly)<\/li>\n
    • Absol. –\u00a0absolute<\/li>\n
    • Abst. –\u00a0abstract(s)<\/li>\n
    • abstr. –\u00a0abstract<\/li>\n
    • Abstr. –\u00a0abstract(s)<\/li>\n
    • Acad. –\u00a0academia, academy, academic(al)<\/li>\n
    • acc. –\u00a0according (to)<\/li>\n
    • acc. –\u00a0accusative<\/li>\n
    • Acc. –\u00a0account(s)<\/li>\n
    • Accept. –\u00a0acceptance<\/li>\n
    • Accomm. –\u00a0accommodation<\/li>\n
    • Accompl. –\u00a0accomplished<\/li>\n
    • Accs. –\u00a0accounts<\/li>\n
    • Acct. –\u00a0account<\/li>\n
    • Accts. –\u00a0accounts<\/li>\n
    • accus. –\u00a0accusative<\/li>\n
    • Achievem. –\u00a0achievement<\/li>\n
    • A.D. –\u00a0Anno Domini<\/li>\n
    • ad. –\u00a0adaptation of<\/li>\n
    • Add. –\u00a0addendum, addenda<\/li>\n
    • Addit. –\u00a0addition(s)<\/li>\n
    • Addr. –\u00a0address<\/li>\n
    • adj. –\u00a0adjective, adjectival<\/li>\n
    • adj. phr. –\u00a0adjectival phrase<\/li>\n
    • adjs. –\u00a0adjectives<\/li>\n
    • Adm. –\u00a0admiral<\/li>\n
    • Adm. –\u00a0admiralty<\/li>\n
    • Admin. –\u00a0administration, administrative<\/li>\n
    • Admir. –\u00a0admiralty<\/li>\n
    • Admon. –\u00a0admonition<\/li>\n
    • Admonit. –\u00a0admonition<\/li>\n
    • adv. –\u00a0adverb, adverbial(ly)<\/li>\n
    • Adv. –\u00a0advanced<\/li>\n
    • Adv. –\u00a0advances<\/li>\n
    • Adv. –\u00a0adventure(s)<\/li>\n
    • Adv. –\u00a0advices<\/li>\n
    • Adv. –\u00a0advocate<\/li>\n
    • Advancem. –\u00a0advancement(s)<\/li>\n
    • advb. –\u00a0adverb, adverbial(ly)<\/li>\n
    • Advert. –\u00a0advertisement<\/li>\n
    • Advoc. –\u00a0advocate<\/li>\n
    • advs. –\u00a0adverbs<\/li>\n
    • Advt. –\u00a0advertisement<\/li>\n
    • Advts. –\u00a0advertisements<\/li>\n
    • Aerodynam. –\u00a0aerodynamics<\/li>\n
    • Aeronaut. –\u00a0aeronautics, aeronautical<\/li>\n
    • Aff. –\u00a0affairs<\/li>\n
    • Affect. –\u00a0affecting<\/li>\n
    • Affect. –\u00a0affection(s)<\/li>\n
    • Afr. –\u00a0Africa(n)<\/li>\n
    • Agric. –\u00a0agriculture, agricultural<\/li>\n
    • agst. –\u00a0against<\/li>\n
    • Alch. –\u00a0alchemy<\/li>\n
    • Alg. –\u00a0algebra<\/li>\n
    • Alleg. –\u00a0allegiance<\/li>\n
    • Allit. –\u00a0alliterative<\/li>\n
    • Alm. –\u00a0almanac<\/li>\n
    • Alph. –\u00a0alphabet, alphabetical<\/li>\n
    • alt. –\u00a0alteration<\/li>\n
    • Amer. –\u00a0America, American<\/li>\n
    • Anal. –\u00a0analysis<\/li>\n
    • Analyt. –\u00a0analytic(al)<\/li>\n
    • Anat. –\u00a0anatomy, anatomical<\/li>\n
    • Anc. –\u00a0ancient<\/li>\n
    • Anecd. –\u00a0anecdotes<\/li>\n
    • Ang. –\u00a0Anglian<\/li>\n
    • Angl. –\u00a0Anglian<\/li>\n
    • Anglo-Ind. –\u00a0Anglo-Indian<\/li>\n
    • Anim. –\u00a0animal(s)<\/li>\n
    • Ann. –\u00a0annal(s)<\/li>\n
    • Ann. –\u00a0annual<\/li>\n
    • Anniv. –\u00a0anniversary<\/li>\n
    • Annot. –\u00a0annotation<\/li>\n
    • Anon. –\u00a0(in author names) Anonymous<\/li>\n
    • Answ. –\u00a0answer<\/li>\n
    • Ant. –\u00a0antiquities<\/li>\n
    • Anthrop. –\u00a0anthropology<\/li>\n
    • Anthropol. –\u00a0anthropology, anthropological<\/li>\n
    • Antiq. –\u00a0antiquity, antiquities<\/li>\n
    • aphet. –\u00a0aphetic, aphetized<\/li>\n
    • Apoc. –\u00a0apocalyptic(al)<\/li>\n
    • Apol. –\u00a0apology, apologies<\/li>\n
    • app. –\u00a0apparently<\/li>\n
    • App. –\u00a0appendix<\/li>\n
    • Appl. –\u00a0applied<\/li>\n
    • Applic. –\u00a0application(s)<\/li>\n
    • appos. –\u00a0appositive(ly)<\/li>\n
    • Apr. –\u00a0April<\/li>\n
    • Arab. –\u00a0Arabic<\/li>\n
    • Arb. –\u00a0(in author names) Arber<\/li>\n
    • arch. –\u00a0archaic<\/li>\n
    • Arch. –\u00a0architecture<\/li>\n
    • Arch. –\u00a0archive(s)<\/li>\n
    • Archaeol. –\u00a0archaeology, archaeological<\/li>\n
    • Archipel. –\u00a0archipelago<\/li>\n
    • Archit. –\u00a0architecture, architectural<\/li>\n
    • Argt. –\u00a0argument<\/li>\n
    • Arith. –\u00a0arithmetic<\/li>\n
    • Arithm. –\u00a0arithmetic, arithmetical<\/li>\n
    • Arrangem. –\u00a0arrangement<\/li>\n
    • art. –\u00a0article<\/li>\n
    • Artic. –\u00a0articulation<\/li>\n
    • Artific. –\u00a0artificial<\/li>\n
    • Artill. –\u00a0artillery<\/li>\n
    • Ashm. –\u00a0(in author names) Ashmole<\/li>\n
    • Assemb. –\u00a0assembly, assemblies<\/li>\n
    • Assoc. –\u00a0association<\/li>\n
    • Assoc. Football –\u00a0Association Football<\/li>\n
    • Assyriol. –\u00a0Assyriology<\/li>\n
    • Astr. –\u00a0astronomy<\/li>\n
    • Astrol. –\u00a0astrology<\/li>\n
    • Astron. –\u00a0astronomy, astronomic(al)<\/li>\n
    • Astronaut. –\u00a0astronautics, astronautical<\/li>\n
    • Att. –\u00a0Attic<\/li>\n
    • attrib. –\u00a0attributive(ly)<\/li>\n
    • Attrib. –\u00a0attribute(s)<\/li>\n
    • Aug. –\u00a0August<\/li>\n
    • Austral. –\u00a0Australia(n)<\/li>\n
    • Auth. –\u00a0author(s)<\/li>\n
    • Autobiog. –\u00a0autobiography<\/li>\n
    • Autobiogr. –\u00a0autobiography, autobiographic(al)<\/li>\n
    • A.V. –\u00a0Authorized Version<\/li>\n
    • Ayrsh. – Ayrshire<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      B Harfi \u0130le Ba\u015flayan \u0130ngilizce Kelimelerin K\u0131saltmas\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
        \n
      • Bacteriol. –\u00a0bacteriology, bacteriologic(al)<\/li>\n
      • B.C. –\u00a0Before Christ<\/li>\n
      • B.C. –\u00a0British Columbia<\/li>\n
      • Bedford. –\u00a0Bedfordshire<\/li>\n
      • Bedfordsh. –\u00a0Bedfordshire<\/li>\n
      • bef. –\u00a0before<\/li>\n
      • Bel &amp; Dr. –\u00a0(in the Apocrypha) Bel and the Dragon<\/li>\n
      • Belg. –\u00a0Belgian<\/li>\n
      • Berks. –\u00a0Berkshire<\/li>\n
      • Berksh. –\u00a0Berkshire<\/li>\n
      • Berw. –\u00a0Berwickshire<\/li>\n
      • Berwicksh. –\u00a0Berwickshire<\/li>\n
      • betw. –\u00a0between<\/li>\n
      • Bibliogr. –\u00a0bibliography<\/li>\n
      • Biochem. –\u00a0biochemistry, biochemical<\/li>\n
      • Biog. –\u00a0biography<\/li>\n
      • Biogr. –\u00a0biography, biographic(al)<\/li>\n
      • Biol. –\u00a0biology, biological<\/li>\n
      • Bk. –\u00a0book<\/li>\n
      • Bks. –\u00a0books<\/li>\n
      • BNC –\u00a0British National Corpus<\/li>\n
      • Bord. –\u00a0border<\/li>\n
      • Bot. –\u00a0botany, botanic(al)<\/li>\n
      • Bp. –\u00a0Bishop<\/li>\n
      • Braz. –\u00a0Brazilian<\/li>\n
      • Brit. –\u00a0Britain, British<\/li>\n
      • Bucks. –\u00a0Buckinghamshire<\/li>\n
      • Build. –\u00a0building<\/li>\n
      • Bull. –\u00a0bulletin<\/li>\n
      • Bur. –\u00a0bureau<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        C Harfi \u0130le Ba\u015flayan \u0130ngilizce Kelimelerin K\u0131saltmas\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
          \n
        • c. –\u00a0century<\/li>\n
        • C. –\u00a0county, counties<\/li>\n
        • c –\u00a0(in dates) circa<\/li>\n
        • Cal. –\u00a0calendar<\/li>\n
        • Calc. –\u00a0calculus<\/li>\n
        • Calend. –\u00a0calendar<\/li>\n
        • Calif. –\u00a0California<\/li>\n
        • Calligr. –\u00a0calligraphy<\/li>\n
        • Camb. –\u00a0Cambridge<\/li>\n
        • Cambr. –\u00a0Cambridge<\/li>\n
        • Campanol. –\u00a0campanology<\/li>\n
        • Canad. –\u00a0Canadian<\/li>\n
        • Canterb. –\u00a0Canterbury<\/li>\n
        • Capt. –\u00a0captain<\/li>\n
        • Cartogr. –\u00a0cartography, cartographic(al)<\/li>\n
        • Catal. –\u00a0catalogue<\/li>\n
        • Catech. –\u00a0catechism<\/li>\n
        • Cath. –\u00a0Catholic<\/li>\n
        • cent. –\u00a0century<\/li>\n
        • Cent. –\u00a0central<\/li>\n
        • Cent. –\u00a0century<\/li>\n
        • Ceram. –\u00a0ceramics<\/li>\n
        • Cert. –\u00a0certificate<\/li>\n
        • Certif. –\u00a0certificate<\/li>\n
        • cf. –\u00a0confer, \u2018compare\u2019<\/li>\n
        • Ch. –\u00a0Church<\/li>\n
        • Chamb. –\u00a0chamber<\/li>\n
        • Char. –\u00a0character<\/li>\n
        • Charac. –\u00a0character<\/li>\n
        • Chas. –\u00a0Charles<\/li>\n
        • Chem. Engin. –\u00a0chemical engineering<\/li>\n
        • Chem. –\u00a0chemistry, chemical<\/li>\n
        • Chesh. –\u00a0Cheshire<\/li>\n
        • Ch. Hist. –\u00a0Church history<\/li>\n
        • Chr. –\u00a0Christian<\/li>\n
        • Chr. –\u00a0(in the Bible) Chronicles<\/li>\n
        • Chron. –\u00a0chronology, chronicle<\/li>\n
        • Chron. –\u00a0(in the Bible) Chronicles<\/li>\n
        • Chronol. –\u00a0chronology<\/li>\n
        • Chrons. –\u00a0chronicles<\/li>\n
        • Cinematogr. –\u00a0cinematography, cinematographic(al)<\/li>\n
        • Circ. –\u00a0circle<\/li>\n
        • Civ. Law –\u00a0civil law<\/li>\n
        • Civil Engin. –\u00a0civil engineering<\/li>\n
        • cl. –\u00a0clause<\/li>\n
        • Cl. –\u00a0club<\/li>\n
        • Class. Antiq. –\u00a0classical antiquities<\/li>\n
        • Class. –\u00a0classical<\/li>\n
        • Classif. –\u00a0classification<\/li>\n
        • Climatol. –\u00a0climatology<\/li>\n
        • Clin. –\u00a0clinical<\/li>\n
        • cogn. w. –\u00a0cognate with<\/li>\n
        • Col. –\u00a0colonel<\/li>\n
        • Col. –\u00a0(in the Bible) Colossians<\/li>\n
        • Coll. –\u00a0collected, collection<\/li>\n
        • Coll. –\u00a0college<\/li>\n
        • collect. –\u00a0collective(ly)<\/li>\n
        • Collect. –\u00a0collection<\/li>\n
        • colloq. –\u00a0colloquial(ly)<\/li>\n
        • Colloq. –\u00a0colloquies<\/li>\n
        • Coloss. –\u00a0(in the Bible) Colossians<\/li>\n
        • Com. –\u00a0common<\/li>\n
        • Com. –\u00a0commission<\/li>\n
        • Comb. –\u00a0combination(s)<\/li>\n
        • comb. form –\u00a0combining form<\/li>\n
        • Combs. –\u00a0combinations<\/li>\n
        • Comm. –\u00a0commerce, in commercial usage<\/li>\n
        • Comm. –\u00a0common<\/li>\n
        • Comm. –\u00a0commentary<\/li>\n
        • Comm. –\u00a0commission<\/li>\n
        • Comm. –\u00a0committee<\/li>\n
        • Commandm. –\u00a0commandment<\/li>\n
        • Commend. –\u00a0commendation<\/li>\n
        • Commerc. –\u00a0commercial<\/li>\n
        • Commiss. –\u00a0commission<\/li>\n
        • Comm. Law –\u00a0commercial law<\/li>\n
        • Commonw. –\u00a0commonwealth<\/li>\n
        • Communic. –\u00a0communication(s)<\/li>\n
        • comp. –\u00a0comparative<\/li>\n
        • comp. –\u00a0compound, composition<\/li>\n
        • Comp. –\u00a0companion<\/li>\n
        • Comp. –\u00a0company<\/li>\n
        • Compan. –\u00a0companion(s)<\/li>\n
        • Comp. Anat. –\u00a0comparative anatomy<\/li>\n
        • compar. –\u00a0comparative<\/li>\n
        • Compar. –\u00a0comparative<\/li>\n
        • Compend. –\u00a0compendium, compendious<\/li>\n
        • compl. –\u00a0complement<\/li>\n
        • Compl. –\u00a0complete<\/li>\n
        • Compos. –\u00a0composition<\/li>\n
        • conc. –\u00a0concerning<\/li>\n
        • Conc. –\u00a0concise<\/li>\n
        • Conch. –\u00a0conchology<\/li>\n
        • Concl. –\u00a0conclusion<\/li>\n
        • concr. –\u00a0concrete(ly)<\/li>\n
        • Conf. –\u00a0conference<\/li>\n
        • Conf. –\u00a0confession<\/li>\n
        • Confid. –\u00a0confidential<\/li>\n
        • Confl. –\u00a0conflict<\/li>\n
        • Confut. –\u00a0confutation<\/li>\n
        • Congr. –\u00a0congress<\/li>\n
        • Congreg. –\u00a0congregation<\/li>\n
        • Congress. –\u00a0congressional<\/li>\n
        • conj. –\u00a0conjugation<\/li>\n
        • conj. –\u00a0conjunction<\/li>\n
        • Conn. –\u00a0Connecticut<\/li>\n
        • cons. –\u00a0consonant<\/li>\n
        • Consc. –\u00a0conscience<\/li>\n
        • Consecr. –\u00a0consecrated, consecration<\/li>\n
        • Consid. –\u00a0consideration(s)<\/li>\n
        • Consol. –\u00a0consolation<\/li>\n
        • const. –\u00a0construction, construed with<\/li>\n
        • Constit. Hist. –\u00a0constitutional history<\/li>\n
        • Constit. –\u00a0constitution(al)<\/li>\n
        • Constr. –\u00a0construction<\/li>\n
        • Contemp. –\u00a0contemporary<\/li>\n
        • Contempl. –\u00a0contemplation<\/li>\n
        • contempt. –\u00a0contemptuous(ly)<\/li>\n
        • Contend. –\u00a0contending(s)<\/li>\n
        • Content. –\u00a0contention<\/li>\n
        • Contin. –\u00a0continuation<\/li>\n
        • contr. –\u00a0contracted, contraction<\/li>\n
        • contr. –\u00a0contrasted (with)<\/li>\n
        • Contradict. –\u00a0contradiction<\/li>\n
        • Contrib. –\u00a0contribution<\/li>\n
        • Controv. –\u00a0controversial<\/li>\n
        • Controv. –\u00a0controversy<\/li>\n
        • Conv. –\u00a0convention<\/li>\n
        • Convent. –\u00a0convention<\/li>\n
        • Conversat. –\u00a0conversation<\/li>\n
        • Convoc. –\u00a0convocation<\/li>\n
        • Cor. –\u00a0(in the Bible) Corinthians<\/li>\n
        • Cornw. –\u00a0Cornwall<\/li>\n
        • Coron. –\u00a0coronation<\/li>\n
        • Corr. –\u00a0correspondence<\/li>\n
        • corresp. –\u00a0corresponding (to)<\/li>\n
        • Corresp. –\u00a0correspondence<\/li>\n
        • Counc. –\u00a0council<\/li>\n
        • Courtsh. –\u00a0courtship<\/li>\n
        • cpd. –\u00a0compound<\/li>\n
        • Craniol. –\u00a0craniology<\/li>\n
        • Craniom. –\u00a0craniometry<\/li>\n
        • Crim. –\u00a0criminal<\/li>\n
        • Crim. Law –\u00a0criminal law<\/li>\n
        • Crit. –\u00a0critical<\/li>\n
        • Crit. –\u00a0criticism<\/li>\n
        • Crt. –\u00a0court<\/li>\n
        • Crts. –\u00a0courts<\/li>\n
        • Cryptogr. –\u00a0cryptography<\/li>\n
        • Crystallogr. –\u00a0crystallography<\/li>\n
        • Ct. –\u00a0count<\/li>\n
        • Ct. –\u00a0court<\/li>\n
        • Cumb. –\u00a0Cumberland<\/li>\n
        • Cumberld. –\u00a0Cumberland<\/li>\n
        • Cumbld. –\u00a0Cumberland<\/li>\n
        • Cycl. –\u00a0cyclopaedia<\/li>\n
        • Cytol. – cytology, cytological<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          D Harfi \u0130le Ba\u015flayan \u0130ngilizce Kelimelerin K\u0131saltmas\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
            \n
          • Dan. – (in the Bible) Daniel<\/li>\n
          • dat. – dative<\/li>\n
          • Dau. –\u00a0daughter<\/li>\n
          • D.C. –\u00a0District of Columbia<\/li>\n
          • Deb. –\u00a0debate<\/li>\n
          • Dec. –\u00a0December<\/li>\n
          • Declar. –\u00a0declaration<\/li>\n
          • Ded. –\u00a0dedicated<\/li>\n
          • Ded. –\u00a0dedication<\/li>\n
          • def. –\u00a0definite<\/li>\n
          • def. –\u00a0definition<\/li>\n
          • Def. –\u00a0defence<\/li>\n
          • Deliv. –\u00a0deliverance<\/li>\n
          • dem. –\u00a0demonstrative<\/li>\n
          • Demonstr. –\u00a0demonstration<\/li>\n
          • Dep. –\u00a0department<\/li>\n
          • Dep. –\u00a0deputy<\/li>\n
          • Depred. –\u00a0depredation<\/li>\n
          • Depredat. –\u00a0depredation<\/li>\n
          • Dept. –\u00a0department<\/li>\n
          • Derbysh. –\u00a0Derbyshire<\/li>\n
          • deriv. –\u00a0derivative (in etymologies)<\/li>\n
          • derog. –\u00a0derogatory<\/li>\n
          • Descr. –\u00a0description, descriptive<\/li>\n
          • Deut. –\u00a0(in the Bible) Deuteronomy<\/li>\n
          • Devel. –\u00a0development<\/li>\n
          • Devonsh. –\u00a0Devonshire<\/li>\n
          • dial. –\u00a0dialect<\/li>\n
          • Dial. –\u00a0dialect<\/li>\n
          • Dict. –\u00a0dictionary<\/li>\n
          • Diffic. –\u00a0difficult, difficulty<\/li>\n
          • dim. –\u00a0diminutive<\/li>\n
          • Direct. –\u00a0direction<\/li>\n
          • Dis. –\u00a0disease(s)<\/li>\n
          • Disc. –\u00a0discourse<\/li>\n
          • Discipl. –\u00a0discipline<\/li>\n
          • Discov. –\u00a0discovery<\/li>\n
          • Discrim. –\u00a0discrimination<\/li>\n
          • Discuss. –\u00a0discussion<\/li>\n
          • Diss. –\u00a0dissertation<\/li>\n
          • Dist. –\u00a0district<\/li>\n
          • Distemp. –\u00a0distemper<\/li>\n
          • Distill. –\u00a0distilling<\/li>\n
          • Distrib. –\u00a0distribution<\/li>\n
          • Div. –\u00a0divinity<\/li>\n
          • Div. –\u00a0division<\/li>\n
          • Divers. –\u00a0diversity<\/li>\n
          • Dk. –\u00a0Duke<\/li>\n
          • Doc. –\u00a0document(s)<\/li>\n
          • Doctr. –\u00a0doctrine<\/li>\n
          • Domest. –\u00a0domestic<\/li>\n
          • Durh. –\u00a0Durham<\/li>\n
          • dyslog. –\u00a0dyslogistic<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            E\u00a0Harfi \u0130le Ba\u015flayan \u0130ngilizce Kelimelerin K\u0131saltmas\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n
              \n
            • e. –\u00a0east<\/li>\n
            • E. –\u00a0east, eastern<\/li>\n
            • E. Afr. –\u00a0East Africa(n)<\/li>\n
            • E. Angl. –\u00a0East Anglia(n)<\/li>\n
            • E. Anglian –\u00a0East Anglian –<\/li>\n
            • East Ind. –\u00a0East Indies, East Indian<\/li>\n
            • east. –\u00a0eastern (dialect)<\/li>\n
            • Eccl. –\u00a0ecclesiastical<\/li>\n
            • Eccl. –\u00a0(in the Bible) Ecclesiastes<\/li>\n
            • Eccles. –\u00a0ecclesiastical<\/li>\n
            • Eccles. –\u00a0(in the Bible) Ecclesiastes<\/li>\n
            • Eccl. Hist. –\u00a0ecclesiastical history<\/li>\n
            • Eccl. Law –\u00a0ecclesiastical law<\/li>\n
            • Ecclus. –\u00a0(in the Apocrypha) Ecclesiasticus<\/li>\n
            • Ecol. –\u00a0ecology, ecological<\/li>\n
            • Econ. –\u00a0economics, economic(al)<\/li>\n
            • ed. –\u00a0edition<\/li>\n
            • Ed. –\u00a0edition<\/li>\n
            • Ed. –\u00a0Edward<\/li>\n
            • E.D.D. –\u00a0English Dialect Dictionary<\/li>\n
            • Edin. –\u00a0Edinburgh<\/li>\n
            • Edinb. –\u00a0Edinburgh<\/li>\n
            • Educ. –\u00a0education, education(al)<\/li>\n
            • Edw. –\u00a0Edward<\/li>\n
            • E.E.T.S. –\u00a0Early English Text Society<\/li>\n
            • Egypt. –\u00a0Egyptian<\/li>\n
            • Egyptol. –\u00a0Egyptology<\/li>\n
            • E. Ind. –\u00a0East Indies, East Indian<\/li>\n
            • Electr. –\u00a0electricity, electric(al)<\/li>\n
            • Electr. Engin. –\u00a0electrical engineering<\/li>\n
            • Electro-magn. –\u00a0electro-magnetism<\/li>\n
            • Electro-physiol. –\u00a0electro-physiology<\/li>\n
            • Elem. –\u00a0element(s), elementary<\/li>\n
            • Eliz. –\u00a0Elizabeth<\/li>\n
            • Elizab. –\u00a0Elizabethan<\/li>\n
            • ellipt. –\u00a0elliptical(ly)<\/li>\n
            • Emb. –\u00a0embassy<\/li>\n
            • Embryol. –\u00a0embryology, embryologic(al)<\/li>\n
            • e. midl. –\u00a0east midland (dialect)<\/li>\n
            • emph. –\u00a0emphatic(ally)<\/li>\n
            • Encycl. –\u00a0encyclopaedia, encyclopaedic<\/li>\n
            • Encycl. Brit. –\u00a0Encyclopaedia Britannica<\/li>\n
            • Encycl. Metrop. –\u00a0Encyclopaedia Metropolitana<\/li>\n
            • Eng. –\u00a0England, English<\/li>\n
            • Engin. –\u00a0engineering<\/li>\n
            • Englishw. –\u00a0Englishwomen<\/li>\n
            • Enq. –\u00a0enquiry<\/li>\n
            • Ent. –\u00a0entomology, entomological<\/li>\n
            • Enthus. –\u00a0enthusiasm<\/li>\n
            • Entom. –\u00a0entomology, entomological<\/li>\n
            • Entomol. –\u00a0entomology, entomological<\/li>\n
            • Enzymol. –\u00a0enzymology<\/li>\n
            • eOE –\u00a0(in dates) early Old English<\/li>\n
            • Ep. –\u00a0epistle<\/li>\n
            • Eph. –\u00a0(in the Bible) Ephesians<\/li>\n
            • Ephes. –\u00a0(in the Bible) Ephesians<\/li>\n
            • Epil. –\u00a0epilogue<\/li>\n
            • Episc. –\u00a0episcopacy<\/li>\n
            • Epist. –\u00a0epistle<\/li>\n
            • Epit. –\u00a0epitaph<\/li>\n
            • Equip. –\u00a0equipment<\/li>\n
            • erron. –\u00a0erroneous(ly)<\/li>\n
            • Esd. –\u00a0(in the Apocrypha) Esdras<\/li>\n
            • esp. –\u00a0especially<\/li>\n
            • Ess. –\u00a0essay(s)<\/li>\n
            • Essent. –\u00a0essential<\/li>\n
            • Establ. –\u00a0establishment<\/li>\n
            • Esth. –\u00a0(in the Bible) Esther<\/li>\n
            • Ethnol. –\u00a0ethnology<\/li>\n
            • etym. –\u00a0etymology<\/li>\n
            • etymol. –\u00a0etymological(ly)<\/li>\n
            • Etymol. –\u00a0etymology, etymological<\/li>\n
            • euphem. -euphemistic(ally)<\/li>\n
            • Eval. –\u00a0evaluation<\/li>\n
            • Evang. –\u00a0evangelical<\/li>\n
            • Even. –\u00a0evening<\/li>\n
            • Evid. –\u00a0evidence<\/li>\n
            • Evol. –\u00a0evolution, evolutionary<\/li>\n
            • Ex. doc. –\u00a0executive document<\/li>\n
            • Exalt. –\u00a0exaltation<\/li>\n
            • Exam. –\u00a0examination<\/li>\n
            • exc. –\u00a0except<\/li>\n
            • Exch. –\u00a0exchange<\/li>\n
            • Exch. –\u00a0exchequer<\/li>\n
            • Exec. –\u00a0execution<\/li>\n
            • Exec. –\u00a0executive<\/li>\n
            • Exerc. –\u00a0exercise(s)<\/li>\n
            • Exhib. –\u00a0exhibition, exhibit(s)<\/li>\n
            • Exod. –\u00a0(in the Bible) Exodus<\/li>\n
            • Exped. –\u00a0expedition<\/li>\n
            • Exper. –\u00a0experiment, experimental<\/li>\n
            • Explan. –\u00a0explanation<\/li>\n
            • Explic. –\u00a0explication<\/li>\n
            • Explor. –\u00a0exploration<\/li>\n
            • Expos. –\u00a0exposition, expository<\/li>\n
            • Ezek. –\u00a0(in the Bible) Ezekiel<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              F Harfi \u0130le Ba\u015flayan \u0130ngilizce Kelimelerin K\u0131saltmas\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n
                \n
              • f. –\u00a0feminine<\/li>\n
              • f. –\u00a0folio<\/li>\n
              • Fab. –\u00a0fable(s)<\/li>\n
              • fam. –\u00a0familiar(ly)<\/li>\n
              • Fam. –\u00a0family<\/li>\n
              • famil. –\u00a0familiar(ly)<\/li>\n
              • Farew. –\u00a0farewell<\/li>\n
              • Feb. –\u00a0February<\/li>\n
              • fem. –\u00a0feminine<\/li>\n
              • Ff. –\u00a0folios<\/li>\n
              • Fifesh. –\u00a0Fifeshire<\/li>\n
              • fig. –\u00a0figurative(ly)<\/li>\n
              • fl. –\u00a0floruit, \u2018flourished\u2019<\/li>\n
              • Footpr. –\u00a0footprint<\/li>\n
              • Forfarsh. –\u00a0Forfarshire<\/li>\n
              • Fortif. –\u00a0fortification<\/li>\n
              • Fortn. –\u00a0fortnightly<\/li>\n
              • Found. –\u00a0foundation(s)<\/li>\n
              • Fr. –\u00a0father<\/li>\n
              • Fr. –\u00a0French<\/li>\n
              • Fr. –\u00a0from<\/li>\n
              • Fragm. –\u00a0fragment(s)<\/li>\n
              • Fratern. –\u00a0fraternity<\/li>\n
              • freq. –\u00a0frequently<\/li>\n
              • Friendsh. –\u00a0friendship<\/li>\n
              • Fund. –\u00a0fundamental(s)<\/li>\n
              • Furnit. –\u00a0furniture<\/li>\n
              • fut. –\u00a0future<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                G Harfi \u0130le Ba\u015flayan \u0130ngilizce Kelimelerin K\u0131saltmas\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n
                  \n
                • Gal.\u00a0–\u00a0(in the Bible) Galatians<\/li>\n
                • Gard. –\u00a0garden, gardening<\/li>\n
                • Gastron. –\u00a0gastronomy<\/li>\n
                • Gaz. –\u00a0gazette<\/li>\n
                • Gd. –\u00a0good<\/li>\n
                • gen. –\u00a0general(ly)<\/li>\n
                • gen. –\u00a0genitive<\/li>\n
                • Gen. –\u00a0general<\/li>\n
                • Gen. –\u00a0(in the Bible) Genesis<\/li>\n
                • Geo. –\u00a0George<\/li>\n
                • Geog. –\u00a0geography<\/li>\n
                • Geogr. –\u00a0geography, geographic(al)<\/li>\n
                • Geol. –\u00a0geology, geologic(al)<\/li>\n
                • Geom. –\u00a0geometry, geometric(al)<\/li>\n
                • Geomorphol. –\u00a0geomorphology<\/li>\n
                • Ger. –\u00a0German<\/li>\n
                • gerund. –\u00a0gerundial<\/li>\n
                • Glac. –\u00a0glacier(s)<\/li>\n
                • Glasg. –\u00a0Glasgow<\/li>\n
                • Glos. –\u00a0Gloucestershire<\/li>\n
                • Gloss. –\u00a0glossary<\/li>\n
                • Glouc. –\u00a0Gloucestershire<\/li>\n
                • Gloucestersh. –\u00a0Gloucestershire<\/li>\n
                • Gosp. –\u00a0gospel(s)<\/li>\n
                • Gov. –\u00a0government<\/li>\n
                • Govt. –\u00a0government<\/li>\n
                • Gr. –\u00a0grammar<\/li>\n
                • Gram. –\u00a0grammar<\/li>\n
                • Gramm. Analysis –\u00a0grammatical analysis<\/li>\n
                • Gt. –\u00a0great<\/li>\n
                • Gynaecol. –\u00a0gynaecology<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  H Harfi \u0130le Ba\u015flayan \u0130ngilizce Kelimelerin K\u0131saltmas\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n
                    \n
                  • Hab. –\u00a0(in the Bible) Habakkuk<\/li>\n
                  • Haematol. –\u00a0haematology<\/li>\n
                  • Hag. –\u00a0(in the Bible) Haggai<\/li>\n
                  • Hampsh. –\u00a0Hampshire<\/li>\n
                  • Handbk. –\u00a0handbook<\/li>\n
                  • Hants. –\u00a0Hampshire<\/li>\n
                  • Heb. –\u00a0Hebrew<\/li>\n
                  • Heb. –\u00a0(in the Bible) Hebrews<\/li>\n
                  • Hebr. –\u00a0(in the Bible) Hebrews<\/li>\n
                  • Hen. –\u00a0Henry<\/li>\n
                  • Her. –\u00a0heraldry<\/li>\n
                  • Herb. –\u00a0herbalism<\/li>\n
                  • Heref. –\u00a0Herefordshire<\/li>\n
                  • Hereford. –\u00a0Herefordshire<\/li>\n
                  • Herefordsh. –\u00a0Herefordshire<\/li>\n
                  • Hertfordsh. –\u00a0Hertfordshire<\/li>\n
                  • Hierogl. –\u00a0Hieroglyphic<\/li>\n
                  • hist. –\u00a0historical<\/li>\n
                  • Hist. –\u00a0history, historic(al)<\/li>\n
                  • Histol. –\u00a0histology, histologic(al)<\/li>\n
                  • Hom. –\u00a0homilies<\/li>\n
                  • Horol. –\u00a0horology<\/li>\n
                  • Hort. –\u00a0horticulture, horticultural<\/li>\n
                  • Hos. –\u00a0(in the Bible) Hosea<\/li>\n
                  • Hosp. –\u00a0hospital<\/li>\n
                  • Househ. –\u00a0household<\/li>\n
                  • Housek. –\u00a0housekeeping<\/li>\n
                  • Husb. –\u00a0husbandry<\/li>\n
                  • Hydraul. –\u00a0hydraulic<\/li>\n
                  • Hydrol. –\u00a0hydrology, hydrological<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    I Harfi \u0130le Ba\u015flayan \u0130ngilizce Kelimelerin K\u0131saltmas\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n
                      \n
                    • Ichth. –\u00a0ichthyology<\/li>\n
                    • Icthyol. –\u00a0icthyology<\/li>\n
                    • Ideol. –\u00a0ideology, ideological<\/li>\n
                    • Idol. –\u00a0idolatry<\/li>\n
                    • Illustr. –\u00a0illustrated, illustration(s)<\/li>\n
                    • Imag. –\u00a0imaginary, imagination<\/li>\n
                    • imit. –\u00a0imitative<\/li>\n
                    • Immunol. –\u00a0immunology<\/li>\n
                    • imp. –\u00a0imperative<\/li>\n
                    • imperf. –\u00a0imperfect<\/li>\n
                    • impers. –\u00a0impersonal<\/li>\n
                    • impf. –\u00a0imperfect<\/li>\n
                    • Impr. –\u00a0impression(s)<\/li>\n
                    • Impr. –\u00a0imprint<\/li>\n
                    • Impr. –\u00a0improved<\/li>\n
                    • improp. –\u00a0improper(ly)<\/li>\n
                    • Inaug. –\u00a0inaugural<\/li>\n
                    • Inclos. –\u00a0inclosure<\/li>\n
                    • Ind. –\u00a0India(n)<\/li>\n
                    • ind. –\u00a0indicative<\/li>\n
                    • ind. – indirect<\/li>\n
                    • Ind. –\u00a0industry<\/li>\n
                    • indef. –\u00a0indefinite<\/li>\n
                    • indic. –\u00a0indicative<\/li>\n
                    • indir. –\u00a0indirect<\/li>\n
                    • Industr. –\u00a0industrial<\/li>\n
                    • Industr. Rel. –\u00a0industrial relations<\/li>\n
                    • infin. –\u00a0infinitive<\/li>\n
                    • infl. –\u00a0influenced<\/li>\n
                    • Infl. –\u00a0influence<\/li>\n
                    • Innoc. –\u00a0innocence, innocent<\/li>\n
                    • Inorg. –\u00a0inorganic<\/li>\n
                    • Inq. –\u00a0inquiry<\/li>\n
                    • Inst. –\u00a0institute, institution<\/li>\n
                    • instr. –\u00a0instrumental<\/li>\n
                    • Instr. –\u00a0instruction<\/li>\n
                    • int. –\u00a0interjection<\/li>\n
                    • Intell. –\u00a0intelligence, intelligent<\/li>\n
                    • Intellect. –\u00a0intellectual<\/li>\n
                    • Interc. –\u00a0intercourse<\/li>\n
                    • interj. –\u00a0interjection<\/li>\n
                    • Interl. –\u00a0interlude<\/li>\n
                    • Internat. –\u00a0international<\/li>\n
                    • Interpr. –\u00a0interpretation<\/li>\n
                    • interrog. –\u00a0interrogative<\/li>\n
                    • intr. –\u00a0intransitive<\/li>\n
                    • intrans. –\u00a0intransitive<\/li>\n
                    • Intro. –\u00a0introduction<\/li>\n
                    • Introd. –\u00a0introduction, introductory<\/li>\n
                    • Inv. –\u00a0inventory, inventories<\/li>\n
                    • Invent. –\u00a0invention(s)<\/li>\n
                    • Invent. –\u00a0inventory, inventories<\/li>\n
                    • Invertebr. –\u00a0invertebrate, invertebrated<\/li>\n
                    • Invert. Zool. –\u00a0invertebrate zoology<\/li>\n
                    • Investig. –\u00a0investigation<\/li>\n
                    • Investm. –\u00a0investment<\/li>\n
                    • Invoc. –\u00a0invocation<\/li>\n
                    • Ir. –\u00a0Irish<\/li>\n
                    • Irel. –\u00a0Ireland<\/li>\n
                    • iron. –\u00a0ironically<\/li>\n
                    • irreg. –\u00a0irregular(ly)<\/li>\n
                    • Isa. –\u00a0(in the Bible) Isaiah<\/li>\n
                    • Ital. –\u00a0Italian<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      J Harfi \u0130le Ba\u015flayan \u0130ngilizce Kelimelerin K\u0131saltmas\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n
                        \n
                      • Jahrb. –\u00a0Jahrbuch<\/li>\n
                      • Jam. –\u00a0(in the Bible) James<\/li>\n
                      • Jam. –\u00a0(in author names) Jamieson<\/li>\n
                      • Jan. –\u00a0January<\/li>\n
                      • Jap. –\u00a0Japanese<\/li>\n
                      • Jas. –\u00a0James<\/li>\n
                      • Jas. –\u00a0(in the Bible) James<\/li>\n
                      • Jer. –\u00a0(in the Bible) Jeremiah<\/li>\n
                      • joc. –\u00a0jocular(ly)<\/li>\n
                      • Josh. –\u00a0(in the Bible) Joshua<\/li>\n
                      • Jrnl. –\u00a0journal<\/li>\n
                      • Jrnls. –\u00a0journals<\/li>\n
                      • Jud. –\u00a0(in the Bible) Judges<\/li>\n
                      • Judg. –\u00a0(in the Bible) Judges<\/li>\n
                      • Jul. –\u00a0July<\/li>\n
                      • Jun. –\u00a0June<\/li>\n
                      • Jun. –\u00a0junior<\/li>\n
                      • Jurisd. –\u00a0jurisdiction<\/li>\n
                      • Jurisdict. –\u00a0jurisdiction<\/li>\n
                      • Jurispr. –\u00a0jurisprudence<\/li>\n
                      • Justif. –\u00a0justification<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        K Harfi \u0130le Ba\u015flayan \u0130ngilizce Kelimelerin K\u0131saltmas\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n
                          \n
                        • K. –\u00a0king<\/li>\n
                        • Kent. –\u00a0Kentish<\/li>\n
                        • Kgs. –\u00a0(in the Bible) Kings<\/li>\n
                        • King\u2019s Bench Div. –\u00a0King\u2019s Bench Division<\/li>\n
                        • Kingd. –\u00a0kingdom<\/li>\n
                        • Knowl. –\u00a0knowledge<\/li>\n
                        • Kpr. –\u00a0keeper<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          L Harfi \u0130le Ba\u015flayan \u0130ngilizce Kelimelerin K\u0131saltmas\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n
                            \n
                          • l. –\u00a0line<\/li>\n
                          • Lab. –\u00a0laboratory<\/li>\n
                          • Lam. –\u00a0(in the Bible) Lamentations<\/li>\n
                          • Lament –\u00a0lamentation<\/li>\n
                          • Lament. –\u00a0(in the Bible) Lamentations<\/li>\n
                          • Lanc. –\u00a0Lancashire<\/li>\n
                          • Lancash. –\u00a0Lancashire<\/li>\n
                          • Lancs. –\u00a0Lancashire<\/li>\n
                          • Lang. –\u00a0language<\/li>\n
                          • Langs. –\u00a0languages<\/li>\n
                          • Lat. –\u00a0Latin<\/li>\n
                          • Ld. –\u00a0Lord<\/li>\n
                          • Lds. –\u00a0Lords<\/li>\n
                          • Lect. –\u00a0lecture(s)<\/li>\n
                          • Leechd. –\u00a0leechdom<\/li>\n
                          • Leg. –\u00a0legend(s)<\/li>\n
                          • Leicest. –\u00a0Leicestershire<\/li>\n
                          • Leicester. –\u00a0Leicestershire<\/li>\n
                          • Leicestersh. –\u00a0Leicestershire<\/li>\n
                          • Leics. –\u00a0Leicestershire<\/li>\n
                          • Let. –\u00a0letter<\/li>\n
                          • Lett. –\u00a0letters<\/li>\n
                          • Lev. –\u00a0(in the Bible) Leviticus<\/li>\n
                          • Lex. –\u00a0lexicon<\/li>\n
                          • Libr. –\u00a0library<\/li>\n
                          • Limnol. –\u00a0limnology<\/li>\n
                          • Lincolnsh. –\u00a0Lincolnshire<\/li>\n
                          • Lincs. –\u00a0Lincolnshire<\/li>\n
                          • Ling. –\u00a0linguistic(s)<\/li>\n
                          • Linn. –\u00a0Linnean<\/li>\n
                          • lit. –\u00a0literal(ly)<\/li>\n
                          • Lit. –\u00a0literary, literature<\/li>\n
                          • Lithogr. –\u00a0lithography<\/li>\n
                          • Lithol. –\u00a0lithology<\/li>\n
                          • Liturg. – liturgy<\/li>\n
                          • ll. –\u00a0lines<\/li>\n
                          • lOE –\u00a0(in dates) late Old English<\/li>\n
                          • Lond. –\u00a0London<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            M Harfi \u0130le Ba\u015flayan \u0130ngilizce Kelimelerin K\u0131saltmas\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n
                              \n
                            • m. –\u00a0masculine<\/li>\n
                            • Macc. –\u00a0(in the Apocrypha) Maccabees<\/li>\n
                            • Mach. –\u00a0machinery, machine(s)<\/li>\n
                            • Mag. –\u00a0magazine<\/li>\n
                            • Magn. –\u00a0magnetism, magnetic<\/li>\n
                            • Mal. –\u00a0(in the Bible) Malachi<\/li>\n
                            • Man. –\u00a0manual<\/li>\n
                            • Managem. –\u00a0management<\/li>\n
                            • Manch. –\u00a0Manchester<\/li>\n
                            • Manip. –\u00a0manipulation<\/li>\n
                            • Manuf. –\u00a0manufacturing, manufacture(s)<\/li>\n
                            • Mar. –\u00a0March<\/li>\n
                            • masc. –\u00a0masculine<\/li>\n
                            • Mass. -Massachussets<\/li>\n
                            • Math. –\u00a0mathematics, mathematical<\/li>\n
                            • Matt. –\u00a0(in the Bible) Matthew<\/li>\n
                            • Meas. –\u00a0measure<\/li>\n
                            • Measurem. –\u00a0measurement<\/li>\n
                            • Mech. –\u00a0mechanics, mechanical<\/li>\n
                            • med. –\u00a0medieval<\/li>\n
                            • Med. –\u00a0medicine, medical<\/li>\n
                            • Medit. –\u00a0meditation<\/li>\n
                            • Mem. –\u00a0memoir(s)<\/li>\n
                            • Merc. –\u00a0mercury<\/li>\n
                            • Merch. –\u00a0merchant(s)<\/li>\n
                            • Metall. –\u00a0metallurgy<\/li>\n
                            • Metallif. –\u00a0metalliferous<\/li>\n
                            • Metallogr. –\u00a0metallography, metallographic(al)<\/li>\n
                            • Metallogr. –\u00a0metallography<\/li>\n
                            • Metamorph. –\u00a0metamorphosis<\/li>\n
                            • Metaph. –\u00a0metaphysics<\/li>\n
                            • metaphor. –\u00a0metaphorical(ly)<\/li>\n
                            • Meteorol. –\u00a0meteorology, meteorologic(al)<\/li>\n
                            • Meth. –\u00a0method(s)<\/li>\n
                            • metr. gr. –\u00a0metri gratia<\/li>\n
                            • Metrop. –\u00a0metropolitan, metropolis<\/li>\n
                            • Mex. –\u00a0Mexican<\/li>\n
                            • Mic. –\u00a0(in the Bible) Micah<\/li>\n
                            • Mich. –\u00a0Michigan<\/li>\n
                            • Microbiol. –\u00a0microbiology<\/li>\n
                            • Microsc. –\u00a0microscopic(al)<\/li>\n
                            • midl. –\u00a0midland(s) (dialect)<\/li>\n
                            • Mil. –\u00a0military<\/li>\n
                            • Milit. –\u00a0military<\/li>\n
                            • Min. –\u00a0mineralogy<\/li>\n
                            • Mineral. –\u00a0mineralogy, minaralogic(al)<\/li>\n
                            • Misc. –\u00a0miscellaneous, miscellany<\/li>\n
                            • Miscell. –\u00a0miscellany<\/li>\n
                            • mispr. –\u00a0misprinted<\/li>\n
                            • mod. –\u00a0modern<\/li>\n
                            • Mod. –\u00a0modern<\/li>\n
                            • Monum. –\u00a0monument<\/li>\n
                            • Morphol. –\u00a0morphology<\/li>\n
                            • MS. –\u00a0manuscript<\/li>\n
                            • MSS. –\u00a0manuscripts<\/li>\n
                            • Mt. –\u00a0mount(ain)<\/li>\n
                            • Mtg. –\u00a0meeting<\/li>\n
                            • Mts. –\u00a0mountains<\/li>\n
                            • Munic. –\u00a0municipal<\/li>\n
                            • Munif. –\u00a0munificence<\/li>\n
                            • Munim. –\u00a0muniment<\/li>\n
                            • Mus. –\u00a0music, musical<\/li>\n
                            • Mus. –\u00a0museum<\/li>\n
                            • Myst. –\u00a0mystery<\/li>\n
                            • Myth. –\u00a0mythology<\/li>\n
                            • Mythol. –\u00a0mythology<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              N Harfi \u0130le Ba\u015flayan \u0130ngilizce Kelimelerin K\u0131saltmas\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n
                                \n
                              • n. –\u00a0neuter<\/li>\n
                              • n. –\u00a0north<\/li>\n
                              • n. –\u00a0noun<\/li>\n
                              • N. –\u00a0north, northern<\/li>\n
                              • N. Afr. –\u00a0North Africa(n)<\/li>\n
                              • Nah. –\u00a0(in the Bible) Nahum<\/li>\n
                              • N. Amer. –\u00a0North America(n)<\/li>\n
                              • Narr. –\u00a0narrative<\/li>\n
                              • Narrat. –\u00a0narrative<\/li>\n
                              • Nat. –\u00a0natural<\/li>\n
                              • Nat. Hist. –\u00a0natural history<\/li>\n
                              • Nat. Philos. –\u00a0natural philosophy<\/li>\n
                              • Nat. Sci. –\u00a0natural science<\/li>\n
                              • Naut. –\u00a0nautical<\/li>\n
                              • Nav. –\u00a0naval<\/li>\n
                              • Nav. –\u00a0navigation<\/li>\n
                              • Navig. –\u00a0navigation<\/li>\n
                              • N. Carolina –\u00a0North Carolina<\/li>\n
                              • N. Dakota –\u00a0North Dakota<\/li>\n
                              • n.e. –\u00a0north-eastern (dialect)<\/li>\n
                              • N.E. –\u00a0north-east, north-eastern<\/li>\n
                              • N.E.D. –\u00a0New English Dictionary<\/li>\n
                              • Neh. –\u00a0(in the Bible) Nehemiah<\/li>\n
                              • Neighb. –\u00a0neighbour(s), neighbourhood<\/li>\n
                              • Nerv. –\u00a0nervous<\/li>\n
                              • Neurol. –\u00a0neurology, neurologic(al)<\/li>\n
                              • Neurosurg. –\u00a0neurosurgery<\/li>\n
                              • New Hampsh. –\u00a0New Hampshire<\/li>\n
                              • Newc. –\u00a0Newcastle<\/li>\n
                              • Newspr. –\u00a0newsprint<\/li>\n
                              • N. Ir. –\u00a0Northern Irish<\/li>\n
                              • N. Irel. –\u00a0Northern Ireland<\/li>\n
                              • No. –\u00a0number<\/li>\n
                              • nom. –\u00a0nominative<\/li>\n
                              • Non-conf. –\u00a0nonconformist(s)<\/li>\n
                              • nonce-wd. –\u00a0nonce-word<\/li>\n
                              • Nonconf. –\u00a0nonconformist(s)<\/li>\n
                              • Norf. –\u00a0Norfolk<\/li>\n
                              • north. –\u00a0northern (dialect)<\/li>\n
                              • Northamptonsh. –\u00a0Northamptonshire<\/li>\n
                              • Northants. –\u00a0Northamptonshire<\/li>\n
                              • Northumb. –\u00a0Northumberland, Northumbrian<\/li>\n
                              • Northumbld. –\u00a0Northumberland<\/li>\n
                              • Northumbr. –\u00a0Northumbrian<\/li>\n
                              • Norw. –\u00a0Norwegian<\/li>\n
                              • Norweg. –\u00a0Norwegian<\/li>\n
                              • Notts. –\u00a0Nottinghamshire<\/li>\n
                              • Nov. –\u00a0November<\/li>\n
                              • ns. –\u00a0nouns<\/li>\n
                              • N.S. Wales –\u00a0New South Wales<\/li>\n
                              • N.S.W. –\u00a0New South Wales<\/li>\n
                              • N.T. –\u00a0New Testament<\/li>\n
                              • Nucl. –\u00a0nuclear<\/li>\n
                              • Num. –\u00a0(in the Bible) Numbers<\/li>\n
                              • Numism. –\u00a0numismatics<\/li>\n
                              • n.w. –\u00a0north-western (dialect)<\/li>\n
                              • N.W. –\u00a0north-west, north-western<\/li>\n
                              • N.Y. –\u00a0New York<\/li>\n
                              • N.Z. –\u00a0New Zealand<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                O Harfi \u0130le Ba\u015flayan \u0130ngilizce Kelimelerin K\u0131saltmas\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n
                                  \n
                                • Obad. –\u00a0(in the Bible) Obadiah<\/li>\n
                                • Obed. –\u00a0obedience<\/li>\n
                                • obj. –\u00a0object, objective<\/li>\n
                                • Obj. –\u00a0object(s)<\/li>\n
                                • obl. –\u00a0oblique<\/li>\n
                                • obs. –\u00a0obsolete<\/li>\n
                                • Obs. –\u00a0obsolete<\/li>\n
                                • Observ. –\u00a0observation(s)<\/li>\n
                                • Obstet. –\u00a0obstetric(s)<\/li>\n
                                • Obstetr. –\u00a0obstetric(s)<\/li>\n
                                • Obstetr. Med. –\u00a0obstetric medicine<\/li>\n
                                • occas. –\u00a0occasionally<\/li>\n
                                • Occas. –\u00a0occasional<\/li>\n
                                • Occup. –\u00a0occupation(al)<\/li>\n
                                • Occurr. –\u00a0occurrence<\/li>\n
                                • Oceanogr. –\u00a0oceanography, oceanographic(al)<\/li>\n
                                • Oct. –\u00a0October<\/li>\n
                                • OE –\u00a0(in dates) Old English<\/li>\n
                                • O.E.D. –\u00a0Oxford English Dictionary<\/li>\n
                                • Off. –\u00a0official, office<\/li>\n
                                • Offic. –\u00a0official<\/li>\n
                                • Okla. –\u00a0Oklahoma<\/li>\n
                                • Ont. –\u00a0Ontario<\/li>\n
                                • Ophthalm. –\u00a0ophthalmology<\/li>\n
                                • Ophthalmol. –\u00a0ophthalmology, ophtalmologic(al)<\/li>\n
                                • opp. –\u00a0opposed (to), the opposite (of)<\/li>\n
                                • Oppress. –\u00a0oppression<\/li>\n
                                • Opt. –\u00a0optics<\/li>\n
                                • Orac. –\u00a0oracle(s)<\/li>\n
                                • Ord. –\u00a0order(s)<\/li>\n
                                • Ord. –\u00a0ordinance(s)<\/li>\n
                                • Org. –\u00a0organic<\/li>\n
                                • Organ. Chem. –\u00a0organic chemistry<\/li>\n
                                • Org. Chem. –\u00a0organic chemistry<\/li>\n
                                • orig. –\u00a0origin(al)(ly)<\/li>\n
                                • Orig. –\u00a0original<\/li>\n
                                • Orkn. –\u00a0Orkney<\/li>\n
                                • Ornith. –\u00a0ornithology<\/li>\n
                                • Ornithol. –\u00a0ornithology, ornithologic(al)<\/li>\n
                                • Orthogr. –\u00a0orthography<\/li>\n
                                • O.T. –\u00a0Old Testament<\/li>\n
                                • Outl. –\u00a0outline<\/li>\n
                                • Oxf. –\u00a0Oxford<\/li>\n
                                • Oxfordsh. –\u00a0Oxfordshire<\/li>\n
                                • Oxon. –\u00a0Oxfordshire<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  P Harfi \u0130le Ba\u015flayan \u0130ngilizce Kelimelerin K\u0131saltmas\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n
                                    \n
                                  • p. –\u00a0page<\/li>\n
                                  • pa. –\u00a0past<\/li>\n
                                  • Pa. –\u00a0Pennsylvania<\/li>\n
                                  • Palaeobot. –\u00a0palaeobotany<\/li>\n
                                  • Palaeogr. –\u00a0palaeography<\/li>\n
                                  • Palaeont. –\u00a0palaeontology<\/li>\n
                                  • Palaeontol. –\u00a0palaeontology, palaeontologic(al)<\/li>\n
                                  • pa. pple. –\u00a0passive participle, past participle<\/li>\n
                                  • Paraphr. –\u00a0paraphrase, paraphrased<\/li>\n
                                  • Parasitol. –\u00a0parasitology<\/li>\n
                                  • Parl. –\u00a0parliament, parliamentary<\/li>\n
                                  • Parnass. –\u00a0Parnassus<\/li>\n
                                  • pass. –\u00a0passive(ly)<\/li>\n
                                  • pa. t. –\u00a0past tense<\/li>\n
                                  • Path. –\u00a0pathology, pathologic(al)<\/li>\n
                                  • Pathol. –\u00a0pathology, pathologic(al)<\/li>\n
                                  • Peculat. –\u00a0peculation(s)<\/li>\n
                                  • Penins. –\u00a0peninsula<\/li>\n
                                  • perf. –\u00a0perfect<\/li>\n
                                  • Perf. –\u00a0perfect, perfection<\/li>\n
                                  • perh. –\u00a0perhaps<\/li>\n
                                  • Periodontol. –\u00a0periodontology, periodontologic(al)<\/li>\n
                                  • pers. –\u00a0person(al)<\/li>\n
                                  • Pers. –\u00a0Persian<\/li>\n
                                  • Pers. –\u00a0personal<\/li>\n
                                  • Persec. –\u00a0persecution(s)<\/li>\n
                                  • personif. –\u00a0personified<\/li>\n
                                  • Perthsh. –\u00a0Perthshire<\/li>\n
                                  • Pet. –\u00a0(in the Bible) Peter<\/li>\n
                                  • Petrogr. –\u00a0petrography, petrographic(al)<\/li>\n
                                  • Petrol. –\u00a0petrology, petrologic(al)<\/li>\n
                                  • pf. –\u00a0perfect<\/li>\n
                                  • Pharm. –\u00a0pharmacology<\/li>\n
                                  • Pharmaceut. –\u00a0pharmaceutical<\/li>\n
                                  • Pharmacol. –\u00a0pharmacology, pharmacological<\/li>\n
                                  • Phil. –\u00a0philosophy, philosophic(al)<\/li>\n
                                  • Phil. –\u00a0(in the Bible) Philippians<\/li>\n
                                  • Philad. –\u00a0Philadelphia<\/li>\n
                                  • Philem. –\u00a0(in the Bible) Philemon<\/li>\n
                                  • Philipp. –\u00a0(in the Bible) Philippians<\/li>\n
                                  • Philol. –\u00a0philology, philologic(al)<\/li>\n
                                  • Philos. –\u00a0philosophy, philosophic(al)<\/li>\n
                                  • Phoen. –\u00a0Phoenician<\/li>\n
                                  • phonet. –\u00a0phonetic(ally)<\/li>\n
                                  • Phonol. –\u00a0phonology<\/li>\n
                                  • Photog. –\u00a0photography<\/li>\n
                                  • Photogr. –\u00a0photography, photographic(al)<\/li>\n
                                  • phr. –\u00a0phrase<\/li>\n
                                  • Phrenol. –\u00a0phrenology<\/li>\n
                                  • Phys. –\u00a0physiology<\/li>\n
                                  • Physical Chem. –\u00a0physical chemistry<\/li>\n
                                  • Physical Geogr. –\u00a0physical geography<\/li>\n
                                  • Physiogr. –\u00a0physiography<\/li>\n
                                  • Physiol. –\u00a0physiology, physiologic(al)<\/li>\n
                                  • Pict. –\u00a0pictorial<\/li>\n
                                  • Pict. –\u00a0picture(s)<\/li>\n
                                  • pl. –\u00a0plural<\/li>\n
                                  • plur. –\u00a0plural<\/li>\n
                                  • poet. –\u00a0poetic(al)<\/li>\n
                                  • Poet. –\u00a0poetical<\/li>\n
                                  • Pol. –\u00a0politics, political<\/li>\n
                                  • Pol. Econ. –\u00a0political economy<\/li>\n
                                  • Polit. –\u00a0politics, political<\/li>\n
                                  • Polytechn. –\u00a0polytechnic(al)<\/li>\n
                                  • pop. –\u00a0popular(ly)<\/li>\n
                                  • Pop. –\u00a0popular<\/li>\n
                                  • Porc. –\u00a0porcelain<\/li>\n
                                  • Port. –\u00a0Portuguese<\/li>\n
                                  • poss. –\u00a0possessive<\/li>\n
                                  • poss. –\u00a0possible, possibly<\/li>\n
                                  • Posth. –\u00a0posthumous(ly)<\/li>\n
                                  • Postm. –\u00a0postmaster<\/li>\n
                                  • Pott. –\u00a0pottery<\/li>\n
                                  • ppl. –\u00a0participial<\/li>\n
                                  • ppl. a. –\u00a0participial adjective<\/li>\n
                                  • ppl. adj. –\u00a0participial adjective<\/li>\n
                                  • ppl. adjs. –\u00a0participial adjectives<\/li>\n
                                  • pple. –\u00a0participle<\/li>\n
                                  • pples. –\u00a0participles<\/li>\n
                                  • P. R. –\u00a0public records<\/li>\n
                                  • pr. –\u00a0present<\/li>\n
                                  • Pract. –\u00a0practical<\/li>\n
                                  • Pract. –\u00a0practice<\/li>\n
                                  • prec. –\u00a0preceding<\/li>\n
                                  • pred. –\u00a0predicate<\/li>\n
                                  • predic. –\u00a0predicate, predicative(ly)<\/li>\n
                                  • Predict. –\u00a0prediction<\/li>\n
                                  • pref. –\u00a0prefix<\/li>\n
                                  • Pref. –\u00a0preface<\/li>\n
                                  • Preh. –\u00a0prehistoric<\/li>\n
                                  • Prehist. –\u00a0prehistory, prehistoric<\/li>\n
                                  • prep. –\u00a0preposition(al)<\/li>\n
                                  • Prerog. –\u00a0prerogative<\/li>\n
                                  • pres. –\u00a0present<\/li>\n
                                  • Pres. –\u00a0present<\/li>\n
                                  • Presb. –\u00a0Presbyterian<\/li>\n
                                  • Presb. –\u00a0presbytery<\/li>\n
                                  • Preserv. –\u00a0preservation<\/li>\n
                                  • pres. pple. –\u00a0present participle<\/li>\n
                                  • Prim. –\u00a0primer(s)<\/li>\n
                                  • Princ. –\u00a0principle(s)<\/li>\n
                                  • Print. –\u00a0printing<\/li>\n
                                  • priv. –\u00a0privative<\/li>\n
                                  • prob. –\u00a0probably<\/li>\n
                                  • Probab. –\u00a0probability, probabilities<\/li>\n
                                  • Probl. –\u00a0problem<\/li>\n
                                  • Proc. –\u00a0proceedings<\/li>\n
                                  • Prod. –\u00a0product(s)<\/li>\n
                                  • Prol. –\u00a0prologue<\/li>\n
                                  • pron. –\u00a0pronoun<\/li>\n
                                  • pron. –\u00a0pronunciation<\/li>\n
                                  • pronunc. –\u00a0pronunciation<\/li>\n
                                  • Pronunc. –\u00a0pronunciation<\/li>\n
                                  • prop. –\u00a0properly<\/li>\n
                                  • Prop. –\u00a0property, properties<\/li>\n
                                  • propr. –\u00a0proprietary<\/li>\n
                                  • Pros. –\u00a0prosody<\/li>\n
                                  • prov. –\u00a0proverb(ial)(ly)<\/li>\n
                                  • Prov. –\u00a0proverb<\/li>\n
                                  • Prov. –\u00a0(in the Bible) Proverbs<\/li>\n
                                  • Provid. –\u00a0providence(s)<\/li>\n
                                  • Provinc. –\u00a0provincial<\/li>\n
                                  • Provis. –\u00a0provisional<\/li>\n
                                  • pr. pple. –\u00a0present participle<\/li>\n
                                  • Ps. –\u00a0(in the Bible) Psalms<\/li>\n
                                  • pseudo-arch. –\u00a0pseudo-archaic<\/li>\n
                                  • pseudo-dial. –\u00a0pseudo-dialect<\/li>\n
                                  • pseudo-Sc. –\u00a0pseudo-Scots<\/li>\n
                                  • Psych. –\u00a0psychology<\/li>\n
                                  • Psychoanal. –\u00a0psychoanalysis<\/li>\n
                                  • Psychoanalyt. –\u00a0psychoanalytic<\/li>\n
                                  • Psychol. –\u00a0psychology, psychologic(al)<\/li>\n
                                  • Psychopathol. –\u00a0psychopathology, psychopathologic(al)<\/li>\n
                                  • Pt. –\u00a0part<\/li>\n
                                  • Publ. –\u00a0public<\/li>\n
                                  • Publ. –\u00a0publication<\/li>\n
                                  • Purg. –\u00a0purgatory<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    Q Harfi \u0130le Ba\u015flayan \u0130ngilizce Kelimelerin K\u0131saltmas\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n
                                      \n
                                    • Q. –\u00a0quarterly<\/li>\n
                                    • Q. –\u00a0queen<\/li>\n
                                    • Q. Eliz. –\u00a0Queen Elizabeth<\/li>\n
                                    • Qld. –\u00a0Queensland<\/li>\n
                                    • Quantum Mech. –\u00a0quantum mechanics<\/li>\n
                                    • Queen\u2019s Bench Div. –\u00a0Queen\u2019s Bench Division<\/li>\n
                                    • quot. –\u00a0quotation<\/li>\n
                                    • quots. –\u00a0quotations<\/li>\n
                                    • q.v. –\u00a0quod vide, \u2018which see\u2019<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      R Harfi \u0130le Ba\u015flayan \u0130ngilizce Kelimelerin K\u0131saltmas\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n
                                        \n
                                      • R. –\u00a0royal<\/li>\n
                                      • Radiol. –\u00a0radiology<\/li>\n
                                      • R.A.F. –\u00a0Royal Air Force<\/li>\n
                                      • R.C. –\u00a0Roman Catholic(ism)<\/li>\n
                                      • R.C. Church –\u00a0Roman Catholic Church<\/li>\n
                                      • Reas. –\u00a0reason(s)<\/li>\n
                                      • Reb. –\u00a0rebellion<\/li>\n
                                      • Rebell. –\u00a0rebellion<\/li>\n
                                      • Rec. –\u00a0record(s)<\/li>\n
                                      • Reclam. –\u00a0reclamation<\/li>\n
                                      • Recoll. –\u00a0recollection<\/li>\n
                                      • Redempt. –\u00a0redemption<\/li>\n
                                      • redupl. –\u00a0reduplicating<\/li>\n
                                      • Ref. –\u00a0reference<\/li>\n
                                      • Ref. –\u00a0reformation<\/li>\n
                                      • refash. –\u00a0refashioned, refashioning<\/li>\n
                                      • refl. –\u00a0reflexive<\/li>\n
                                      • Refl. –\u00a0reflection(s)<\/li>\n
                                      • Refus. –\u00a0refusal<\/li>\n
                                      • Refut. –\u00a0refutation<\/li>\n
                                      • reg. –\u00a0regular<\/li>\n
                                      • Reg. –\u00a0register<\/li>\n
                                      • Regic. –\u00a0regicide<\/li>\n
                                      • Regist. –\u00a0register<\/li>\n
                                      • Regr. –\u00a0register<\/li>\n
                                      • rel. –\u00a0related<\/li>\n
                                      • rel. –\u00a0relative<\/li>\n
                                      • Rel. –\u00a0relating<\/li>\n
                                      • Relig. –\u00a0religion, religious<\/li>\n
                                      • Reminisc. –\u00a0reminiscence(s)<\/li>\n
                                      • Remonstr. –\u00a0remonstrance<\/li>\n
                                      • Renfrewsh. –\u00a0Renfrewshire<\/li>\n
                                      • Rep. –\u00a0report<\/li>\n
                                      • repr. –\u00a0representative, representing<\/li>\n
                                      • Reprod. –\u00a0reproduction, reproductive<\/li>\n
                                      • Rept. –\u00a0report<\/li>\n
                                      • Repub. –\u00a0republic<\/li>\n
                                      • Res. –\u00a0research<\/li>\n
                                      • Resid. –\u00a0residence, residential<\/li>\n
                                      • Ret. –\u00a0return<\/li>\n
                                      • Retrosp. –\u00a0retrospective<\/li>\n
                                      • Rev. –\u00a0review<\/li>\n
                                      • Rev. –\u00a0revised<\/li>\n
                                      • Rev. –\u00a0(in the Bible) Revelation<\/li>\n
                                      • Revol. –\u00a0revolution<\/li>\n
                                      • Rhet. –\u00a0rhetoric<\/li>\n
                                      • rhet. –\u00a0rhetorical(ly)<\/li>\n
                                      • Rhode Isl. –\u00a0Rhode Island<\/li>\n
                                      • Rich. –\u00a0Richard<\/li>\n
                                      • R.N. –\u00a0Royal Navy<\/li>\n
                                      • Rom. –\u00a0Roman<\/li>\n
                                      • Rom. –\u00a0(in the Bible) Romans<\/li>\n
                                      • Rom. Antiq. –\u00a0Roman antiquities<\/li>\n
                                      • Ross-sh. –\u00a0Ross-shire<\/li>\n
                                      • Roxb. –\u00a0Roxburgh<\/li>\n
                                      • Roy. –\u00a0royal<\/li>\n
                                      • Rudim. –\u00a0rudiment(s)<\/li>\n
                                      • Russ. –\u00a0Russia, Russian<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                        S Harfi \u0130le Ba\u015flayan \u0130ngilizce Kelimelerin K\u0131saltmas\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n
                                          \n
                                        • s. –\u00a0south<\/li>\n
                                        • S. –\u00a0south, southern<\/li>\n
                                        • S. Afr. –\u00a0South Africa(n)<\/li>\n
                                        • Sam. –\u00a0(in the Bible) Samuel<\/li>\n
                                        • Sask. –\u00a0Saskatchewan<\/li>\n
                                        • Sat. –\u00a0Saturday<\/li>\n
                                        • Sax. –\u00a0Saxon<\/li>\n
                                        • sc. –\u00a0scilicet, \u2018understand\u2019 or \u2018supply\u2019<\/li>\n
                                        • Sc. –\u00a0Scottish, Scots<\/li>\n
                                        • Scand. –\u00a0Scandinavia, Scandinavian<\/li>\n
                                        • S. Carolina –\u00a0South Carolina<\/li>\n
                                        • Sch. –\u00a0school<\/li>\n
                                        • Sci. –\u00a0science(s), scientific<\/li>\n
                                        • Scot. –\u00a0Scottish<\/li>\n
                                        • Scotl. –\u00a0Scotland<\/li>\n
                                        • Script. –\u00a0scripture<\/li>\n
                                        • Sculpt. –\u00a0sculpture<\/li>\n
                                        • S. Dakota –\u00a0South Dakota<\/li>\n
                                        • s.e. –\u00a0south-eastern (dialect)<\/li>\n
                                        • S.E. –\u00a0south-east, south-eastern<\/li>\n
                                        • Seismol. -seismology<\/li>\n
                                        • Sel. –\u00a0selected<\/li>\n
                                        • Sel. comm. –\u00a0select committee<\/li>\n
                                        • Select. –\u00a0selection<\/li>\n
                                        • Sept. –\u00a0September<\/li>\n
                                        • Ser. –\u00a0series<\/li>\n
                                        • Serm. –\u00a0sermon(s)<\/li>\n
                                        • Sess. –\u00a0session<\/li>\n
                                        • Settlem. –\u00a0settlement<\/li>\n
                                        • Sev. –\u00a0several<\/li>\n
                                        • Shakes. –\u00a0Shakespeare<\/li>\n
                                        • Shaks. –\u00a0Shakespeare<\/li>\n
                                        • Sheph. –\u00a0shepherd<\/li>\n
                                        • Shetl. –\u00a0Shetland<\/li>\n
                                        • Shropsh. –\u00a0Shropshire<\/li>\n
                                        • sing. –\u00a0singular<\/li>\n
                                        • Soc. –\u00a0society<\/li>\n
                                        • Sociol. –\u00a0sociology, sociological<\/li>\n
                                        • Som. –\u00a0Somerset<\/li>\n
                                        • Song of Sol. –\u00a0(in the Bible) Song of Solomon<\/li>\n
                                        • Song Sol. –\u00a0(in the Bible) Song of Solomon<\/li>\n
                                        • Sonn. –\u00a0sonnet<\/li>\n
                                        • south. –\u00a0southern (dialect)<\/li>\n
                                        • sp. –\u00a0spelling<\/li>\n
                                        • Span. –\u00a0Spanish<\/li>\n
                                        • spec. –\u00a0specifically<\/li>\n
                                        • Spec. –\u00a0special<\/li>\n
                                        • Spec. –\u00a0specimen(s)<\/li>\n
                                        • Specif. –\u00a0specification(s)<\/li>\n
                                        • Specim. –\u00a0specimen(s)<\/li>\n
                                        • Spectrosc. –\u00a0spectroscopy<\/li>\n
                                        • SS. –\u00a0saints<\/li>\n
                                        • St. –\u00a0Saint<\/li>\n
                                        • St. –\u00a0street<\/li>\n
                                        • Staff. –\u00a0Staffordshire<\/li>\n
                                        • Stafford. –\u00a0Staffordshire<\/li>\n
                                        • Staffordsh. –\u00a0Staffordshire<\/li>\n
                                        • Staffs. –\u00a0Staffordshire<\/li>\n
                                        • Stand. –\u00a0standard<\/li>\n
                                        • Stat. –\u00a0statistical<\/li>\n
                                        • Statist. –\u00a0statistical<\/li>\n
                                        • Stock Exch. –\u00a0stock exchange<\/li>\n
                                        • str. –\u00a0strong<\/li>\n
                                        • Stratigr. –\u00a0stratigraphy, stratigraphical<\/li>\n
                                        • Struct. –\u00a0structure, structural<\/li>\n
                                        • S.T.S. –\u00a0Scottish Text Society<\/li>\n
                                        • Stud. –\u00a0studies<\/li>\n
                                        • subj. –\u00a0subject<\/li>\n
                                        • subj. –\u00a0subjunctive<\/li>\n
                                        • Subj. –\u00a0subject(s)<\/li>\n
                                        • subjunct. –\u00a0subjunctive<\/li>\n
                                        • subord. –\u00a0subordinate<\/li>\n
                                        • subord. cl. –\u00a0subordinate clause<\/li>\n
                                        • Subscr. –\u00a0subscription<\/li>\n
                                        • Subscript. –\u00a0subscription<\/li>\n
                                        • subseq. –\u00a0subsequent(ly)<\/li>\n
                                        • subst. –\u00a0substantive(ly)<\/li>\n
                                        • suff. –\u00a0suffix<\/li>\n
                                        • Suff. –\u00a0Suffolk<\/li>\n
                                        • superl. –\u00a0superlative<\/li>\n
                                        • Suppl. –\u00a0supplement, supplementary<\/li>\n
                                        • Supplic. –\u00a0supplication(s)<\/li>\n
                                        • Suppress. –\u00a0suppression<\/li>\n
                                        • Surg. –\u00a0surgery, surgical<\/li>\n
                                        • Surv. –\u00a0survey, surveying<\/li>\n
                                        • Sus. –\u00a0(in the Apocrypha) Susanna<\/li>\n
                                        • s.v. –\u00a0sub verbo, \u2018under the word\u2019<\/li>\n
                                        • s.w. –\u00a0south-western (dialect)<\/li>\n
                                        • S.W. –\u00a0south-west, south-western<\/li>\n
                                        • syll. –\u00a0syllable<\/li>\n
                                        • Symmetr. –\u00a0symmetrical<\/li>\n
                                        • Symp. –\u00a0symposium<\/li>\n
                                        • Syst. –\u00a0system<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                          T Harfi \u0130le Ba\u015flayan \u0130ngilizce Kelimelerin K\u0131saltmas\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n
                                            \n
                                          • t. –\u00a0tense<\/li>\n
                                          • Taxon. –\u00a0taxonomy, taxonomic<\/li>\n
                                          • techn. –\u00a0technical<\/li>\n
                                          • Techn. –\u00a0technical<\/li>\n
                                          • Technol. –\u00a0technology, technological<\/li>\n
                                          • Tel. –\u00a0telegraph<\/li>\n
                                          • Telecomm. –\u00a0telecommunications<\/li>\n
                                          • Telegr. –\u00a0telegraph<\/li>\n
                                          • Telegr. –\u00a0telegraphy, telegraphic(al)<\/li>\n
                                          • Teleph. –\u00a0telephony, telephonic<\/li>\n
                                          • Teratol. –\u00a0teratology<\/li>\n
                                          • Terminol. –\u00a0terminology, terminological<\/li>\n
                                          • Terrestr. –\u00a0terrestrial<\/li>\n
                                          • Test. –\u00a0testament<\/li>\n
                                          • Textbk. –\u00a0textbook<\/li>\n
                                          • Theat. –\u00a0theatre, theatrical<\/li>\n
                                          • Theatr. –\u00a0theatre, theatrical<\/li>\n
                                          • Theol. –\u00a0theology, theological<\/li>\n
                                          • Theoret. –\u00a0theoretical<\/li>\n
                                          • Thermonucl. –\u00a0thermonuclear<\/li>\n
                                          • Thes. –\u00a0thesaurus<\/li>\n
                                          • Thess. –\u00a0(in the Bible) Thessalonians<\/li>\n
                                          • Tim. –\u00a0(in the Bible) Timothy<\/li>\n
                                          • Tit. –\u00a0(in the Bible) Titus<\/li>\n
                                          • Topogr. –\u00a0topography, topographic(al)<\/li>\n
                                          • tr. –\u00a0translation, translating<\/li>\n
                                          • Trad. –\u00a0tradition, traditional<\/li>\n
                                          • Trag. –\u00a0tragedy<\/li>\n
                                          • trans. –\u00a0transitive<\/li>\n
                                          • Trans. –\u00a0transaction(s)<\/li>\n
                                          • transf. –\u00a0transferred sense<\/li>\n
                                          • transl. –\u00a0translation, translating<\/li>\n
                                          • Transl. –\u00a0translation<\/li>\n
                                          • Transubstant. –\u00a0transubstantiation<\/li>\n
                                          • Trav. –\u00a0travel(s)<\/li>\n
                                          • Treas. –\u00a0treasurer, treasury<\/li>\n
                                          • Treat. –\u00a0treatise<\/li>\n
                                          • Treatm. –\u00a0treatment<\/li>\n
                                          • Trib. –\u00a0tribune<\/li>\n
                                          • Trig. –\u00a0trigonometry<\/li>\n
                                          • Trigonom. –\u00a0trigonometry<\/li>\n
                                          • Trop. –\u00a0tropical<\/li>\n
                                          • Troub. –\u00a0troublesome<\/li>\n
                                          • Troubl. –\u00a0troublesome<\/li>\n
                                          • Typog. –\u00a0typography<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                            U Harfi \u0130le Ba\u015flayan \u0130ngilizce Kelimelerin K\u0131saltmas\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n
                                              \n
                                            • U.K. –\u00a0United Kingdom<\/li>\n
                                            • ult. –\u00a0ultimately<\/li>\n
                                            • Univ. –\u00a0university<\/li>\n
                                            • unkn. –\u00a0unknown<\/li>\n
                                            • Unnat. –\u00a0unnatural<\/li>\n
                                            • Unoffic. –\u00a0unofficial<\/li>\n
                                            • unstr. –\u00a0unstressed<\/li>\n
                                            • Urin. –\u00a0urinary<\/li>\n
                                            • U.S. –\u00a0United States<\/li>\n
                                            • U.S.A.F. –\u00a0United States Air Force<\/li>\n
                                            • U.S.S.R. –\u00a0Union of Soviet Socialist Republics<\/li>\n
                                            • usu. –\u00a0usually<\/li>\n
                                            • Utilit. –\u00a0utilitarian<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                              V\u00a0Harfi \u0130le Ba\u015flayan \u0130ngilizce Kelimelerin K\u0131saltmas\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n
                                                \n
                                              • v. –\u00a0verb<\/li>\n
                                              • Va. –\u00a0Virginia<\/li>\n
                                              • Vac. –\u00a0vacation<\/li>\n
                                              • Valedict. –\u00a0valediction<\/li>\n
                                              • var. –\u00a0variant<\/li>\n
                                              • varr. –\u00a0variants<\/li>\n
                                              • vars. –\u00a0variants<\/li>\n
                                              • vb. –\u00a0verb<\/li>\n
                                              • vbl. –\u00a0verbal<\/li>\n
                                              • vbl.n. –\u00a0verbal noun<\/li>\n
                                              • vbl. ns. –\u00a0verbal nouns<\/li>\n
                                              • vbs. –\u00a0verbs<\/li>\n
                                              • Veg. –\u00a0vegetable<\/li>\n
                                              • Veg. Phys. –\u00a0vegetable physiology<\/li>\n
                                              • Veg. Physiol. –\u00a0vegetable physiology<\/li>\n
                                              • Venet. –\u00a0Venetian<\/li>\n
                                              • Vertebr. –\u00a0vertebrate<\/li>\n
                                              • Vet. –\u00a0veterinary, veterinary science<\/li>\n
                                              • Vet. Med. –\u00a0veterinary medicine<\/li>\n
                                              • Vet. Path. –\u00a0veterinary pathology<\/li>\n
                                              • Vet. Sci. –\u00a0veterinary science<\/li>\n
                                              • Vet. Surg. –\u00a0eterinary surgery<\/li>\n
                                              • Vic. –\u00a0Victoria<\/li>\n
                                              • Vict. –\u00a0Victoria<\/li>\n
                                              • Vind. –\u00a0vindication, vindicated<\/li>\n
                                              • Vindic. –\u00a0vindication, vindicated<\/li>\n
                                              • Virg. –\u00a0virgin(s)<\/li>\n
                                              • Virol. –\u00a0virology<\/li>\n
                                              • viz. –\u00a0videlicet, \u2018namely\u2019<\/li>\n
                                              • Voc. –\u00a0vocabulary<\/li>\n
                                              • Vocab. –\u00a0vocabulary<\/li>\n
                                              • Vol. –\u00a0volume<\/li>\n
                                              • Vols. –\u00a0volumes<\/li>\n
                                              • Voy. –\u00a0voyage(s)<\/li>\n
                                              • v.r. –\u00a0variant reading<\/li>\n
                                              • v.rr. –\u00a0variant readings<\/li>\n
                                              • vulg. –\u00a0vulgar(ly)<\/li>\n
                                              • Vulg. –\u00a0vulgar<\/li>\n
                                              • Vulg. –\u00a0Vulgate<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                W Harfi \u0130le Ba\u015flayan \u0130ngilizce Kelimelerin K\u0131saltmas\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n
                                                  \n
                                                • w. –\u00a0west<\/li>\n
                                                • W. –\u00a0west, western<\/li>\n
                                                • W. Afr. –\u00a0West Africa(n)<\/li>\n
                                                • Warwicksh. –\u00a0Warwickshire<\/li>\n
                                                • wd. –\u00a0word<\/li>\n
                                                • Wd. –\u00a0word<\/li>\n
                                                • west. –\u00a0western<\/li>\n
                                                • Westm. –\u00a0Westminster<\/li>\n
                                                • Westmld. –\u00a0Westmoreland<\/li>\n
                                                • Westmorld. –\u00a0Westmoreland<\/li>\n
                                                • Westmrld. –\u00a0Westmoreland<\/li>\n
                                                • Will. –\u00a0William<\/li>\n
                                                • Wilts. –\u00a0Wiltshire<\/li>\n
                                                • Wiltsh. –\u00a0Wiltshire<\/li>\n
                                                • W. Ind. –\u00a0West Indies, West Indian<\/li>\n
                                                • W. Indies –\u00a0West Indies<\/li>\n
                                                • Wis. –\u00a0Wisconsin<\/li>\n
                                                • Wisd. –\u00a0wisdom<\/li>\n
                                                • Wisd. –\u00a0(in the Apocrypha) Wisdom of Solomon<\/li>\n
                                                • wk. –\u00a0weak<\/li>\n
                                                • Wk. –\u00a0week<\/li>\n
                                                • Wk. –\u00a0work<\/li>\n
                                                • Wkly. –\u00a0weekly<\/li>\n
                                                • Wks. –\u00a0works<\/li>\n
                                                • Wonderf. –\u00a0wonderful<\/li>\n
                                                • Worc. –\u00a0Worcestershire<\/li>\n
                                                • Worcestersh. –\u00a0Worcestershire<\/li>\n
                                                • Worcs. –\u00a0Worcestershire<\/li>\n
                                                • Writ. –\u00a0writing(s)<\/li>\n
                                                • W. Va. –\u00a0West Virginia<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                  Y\u00a0Harfi \u0130le Ba\u015flayan \u0130ngilizce Kelimelerin K\u0131saltmas\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n
                                                    \n
                                                  • Yearbk. –\u00a0yearbook<\/li>\n
                                                  • Yng. –\u00a0young<\/li>\n
                                                  • Yorks. –\u00a0Yorkshire<\/li>\n
                                                  • Yorksh. –\u00a0Yorkshire<\/li>\n
                                                  • Yr. –\u00a0year<\/li>\n
                                                  • Yrs. –\u00a0years<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                    Z\u00a0Harfi \u0130le Ba\u015flayan \u0130ngilizce Kelimelerin K\u0131saltmas\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n
                                                      \n
                                                    • Zech. –\u00a0(in the Bible) Zechariah<\/li>\n
                                                    • Zeitschr. –\u00a0Zeitschrift<\/li>\n
                                                    • Zeph. –\u00a0(in the Bible) Zephaniah<\/li>\n
                                                    • Zoogeogr. –\u00a0zoogeography<\/li>\n
                                                    • Zool. – zoology, zoological<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                      \u0130ngilizce K\u0131saltmalar ile \u0130lgili Diyaloglar<\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                      \u0130ngilizce k\u0131saltmalar<\/strong>, g\u00fcndelik diyaloglar ve yaz\u0131\u015fmalar i\u00e7erisinde yo\u011fun bi\u00e7imde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Size a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da, fiziksel diyalog, mesajla\u015fma ve e-posta metinlerinde kullan\u0131m bi\u00e7imlerini birer \u00f6rnekle g\u00f6sterece\u011fiz. \u0130ngilizce k\u0131saltmalar<\/strong> anlamlar\u0131 kadar kullan\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 yer bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da bilinmesi gereken kavramlard\u0131r. Her ne kadar, \u0130ngilizce k\u0131saltmalar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131<\/strong>; o anda kullan\u0131labilir gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de, kimi durumlarda do\u011fru olmayabilir.<\/p>\n

                                                      Sokak sohbeti \u00f6rne\u011fi:<\/h3>\n
                                                        \n
                                                      • Hey, did see who passed? Silvester Satallone was here<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                      • Who is he?<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                      • Don\u2019t you know Rocky, AKA Rambo?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                        Burada as known as kal\u0131b\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l k\u0131salt\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsunuz.<\/p>\n

                                                        SMS Yaz\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 \u00d6rne\u011fi:<\/h3>\n

                                                        \u201cHi BRO. MUSM. Are gonna visit me today?<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                        Burada erkek karde\u015fini \u00f6zleyen birisinin ona onu \u00e7ok \u00f6zledi\u011fini anlatan bir c\u00fcmle g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. BRO, Brother kelimesini, MUSM ise Miss you so much c\u00fcmlesini ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n

                                                        E-Posta Mesaj\u0131 \u00d6rne\u011fi:<\/h3>\n

                                                        \u201cDear. Mr. Johns<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                        I attached the pictures that you requested in this MSG.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                        BR <\/em><\/p>\n

                                                        HAND\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                        Burada muhtemel bir sat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131c\u0131ya istedi\u011fi resimleri g\u00f6nderdi\u011fini anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir mesaj g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. MSG olarak belirtilen Message; BR, Best Regards, HAND ise have a nice day k\u0131saltlamalar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                                         <\/p>\n

                                                        https:\/\/youtu.be\/w2XubsCbDBk<\/p>\n

                                                        \u00d6ZET:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                        Pop\u00fcler \u0130ngilizce k\u0131saltmalar nelerdir?<\/p>\n

                                                        THX Thanks Te\u015fekk\u00fcrler, SOB Stress out bad \u00c7ok stresli olmak, PLS Please L\u00fctfen, R are Present continious tense oxverb, SKOOL School Okul, L8 Late Ge\u00e7, MSG Message Mesaj.<\/p>\n

                                                        \u0130ngilizce mesaj k\u0131saltmalar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/p>\n

                                                        Modern teknoloji hayat\u0131m\u0131za bir\u00e7ok yenilik getirdi. Bu yeniliklerin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 nimet olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor olsak da, kimilerimiz i\u00e7in \u00f6zellikle dilin kullan\u0131m\u0131na zarar veren durumlar da s\u00f6z konusu.<\/p>\n

                                                        En pop\u00fcler \u0130ngilizce g\u00fcnl\u00fck k\u0131saltmalar nelerdir?<\/p>\n

                                                        G\u00fcnl\u00fck dilde k\u0131saltmalar sadece online platformlarda de\u011fil, fiziksel diyaloglarda da kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130ngilizce K\u0131saltmalar, art\u0131k dilin fiili bir bile\u015fenidir ve \u0130ngilizce konu\u015fulan bir \u00fclkeyi ziyaretinizden, mesajla\u015fmaya ve bizim \u00fclkemizi ziyarete gelen turistlerle ileti\u015fim kurmaya kadar farkl\u0131 durumlarda \u0130ngilizce K\u0131saltmalar kullan\u0131r\u0131z.<\/p>\n

                                                        K\u0131saltmalarla \u0130ngilizce sokak sohbeti \u00f6rne\u011fi nelerdir?<\/p>\n

                                                        Hey, did see who passed? Silvester Satallone was here.\u00a0Who is he?.\u00a0Don\u2019t you know Rocky, AKA Rambo.<\/p>\n