{"id":9003,"date":"2019-07-29T11:08:36","date_gmt":"2019-07-29T08:08:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/?p=9003"},"modified":"2019-08-05T15:33:36","modified_gmt":"2019-08-05T12:33:36","slug":"ingilizce-ataturk-devrimleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/ingilizce-ataturk-devrimleri\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngilizce Atat\u00fcrk Devrimleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0<\/span>Atat\u00fcrk’s Reforms<\/b><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    Political Reforms<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    * The Abolition of the Sultanate (November 1st, 1922)<\/b>
    \n<\/b>
    \n<\/span>The Turkish Grand National Assembly decided to abolish the sultanate on 1st of November, 1922 and ended the Ottoman Empire officially.<\/span>
    \n<\/span><\/p>\n

    * Saltanat\u0131n Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 (1 Kas\u0131m, 1922)<\/b>
    \n<\/b>
    \n<\/span>T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi, 1 Kas\u0131m 1922\u2019de saltanat\u0131 kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve resmi olarak Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019na son vermi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    * The Proclamation of the Republic (October 29th, 1923)<\/b>
    \n<\/b>
    \n<\/span>On 29th of October, 1923, it was declared by the Turkish Grand Assembly that Turkey was a republic. Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk was elected the first president of the Turkish Republic<\/span>
    \n<\/b><\/p>\n

    * Cumhuriyetin \u0130lan\u0131 (29 Ekim, 1923)<\/b>
    \n<\/b>
    \n<\/span>29 Ekim 1923\u2019te TBMM taraf\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bir Cumhuriyet oldu\u011fu ilan edilmi\u015ftir. Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin ilk cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    * The Abolition of Caliphate (March 3rd, 1924)<\/b>
    \n<\/b>
    \n<\/b>The Turkish Grand National Assembly abolished the Caliphate on 3rd of March, 1924 which meant that the caliph had no power or position anymore.<\/span><\/p>\n

    * Hilafetin Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 (3 Mart, 1924)<\/b>
    \n<\/b>
    \n<\/b>T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi 3 Mart 1924\u2019te hilafeti kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu da halifenin bundan sonra hi\u00e7bir g\u00fcc\u00fc ve pozisyonu bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmi\u015ftir. <\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      Social Reforms<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      * Equal Rights for Women (1926-1934)<\/b>
      \n<\/b>
      \n<\/b>From 1926 to 1934, the government took many actions in order to provide equal treatment for men and women. These actions include the right to elect and to be elected, the right to be appointed to official duties, the monogamy law and so on.<\/span>
      \n<\/b><\/p>\n

      * Kad\u0131nlara E\u015fit Haklar Verilmesi (1926-1934)<\/b>
      \n<\/b>
      \n<\/b>1926\u2019dan 1934 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar h\u00fckumet kad\u0131n ve erkek e\u015fitli\u011fi sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in pek \u00e7ok aksiyon alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu aksiyonlar, se\u00e7me ve se\u00e7ilme hakk\u0131, resmi g\u00f6revlere atanma hakk\u0131, tek e\u015flilik kanunu gibi \u015feyleri kapsar.<\/span>
      \n<\/span><\/p>\n

      * The Introduction of the Modern Clothes (November 25th, 1925)<\/b><\/p>\n

      Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk introduced modern clothes such as hats and wanted people to stop wearing the likes of fez, veil and etc. in order to give the nation a modern outlook. The clothing reform took place on 25th of November 1925. <\/span><\/p>\n

      * Modern K\u0131yafetler Uygulamas\u0131 (25 Kas\u0131m, 1925)<\/b><\/p>\n

      Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk millete daha modern bir d\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f kazand\u0131rmak ad\u0131na \u015fapkalar gibi modern k\u0131yafetleri tan\u0131tm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve insanlara fes, pe\u00e7e gibi \u015feyler giymemelerini \u00f6nermi\u015ftir. K\u0131yafet reform 25 Kas\u0131m 1925\u2019te ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir.\u00a0<\/span>
      \n<\/span><\/b>
      \n<\/b>* The Closure of Dervish Lodges and Shrines (November 30th, 1925)<\/b><\/p>\n

      All the dervish lodges and shrines in the Turkish Republic, either in the form of religious foundations or under the personal property right of its sheikh or established in any other way were closed.<\/span>
      \n<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

      * Tekke ve Zaviyelerin Kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 (30 Kas\u0131m, 1925)<\/b><\/p>\n

      T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde dini kurum \u015feklinde veya bir \u015feyhin ki\u015fisel m\u00fclk\u00fc \u015feklinde, ya da herhangi ba\u015fka bir \u015fekilde bulunan, t\u00fcm tekke ve zaviyeler kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

      * The Surname Law and The Abolition of Nicknames (June 21st, 1934)\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

      The Surname Law was adopted on June 21st, 1934. It required all the citizens of the Turkish Republic to choose a fixed, official surname.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      * Soyad\u0131 Kanunu (21 Haziran, 1934)\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

      Soyad\u0131 Kanunu 21 Haziran 1934\u2019te kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Kanun her T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sabit, resmi bir soy isim se\u00e7mesini gerektirmi\u015ftir.<\/span>
      \n<\/b>
      \n<\/b>* Adoption of the International Calendar, Time and Measurements (1925-1931)<\/b>
      \n<\/b>
      \n<\/b>Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk made a lot of efforts to modernize his country and adopting an international calendar, time, and measurements is a part of his efforts.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      * Uluslararas\u0131 Takvim, Saat ve \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fc Birimlerinin Kabul\u00fc (1925-1931)<\/b>
      \n<\/b>
      \n<\/b>Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk \u00fclkesini modernle\u015ftirmek ad\u0131na pek \u00e7ok \u00e7aba sarf etmi\u015ftir ve uluslararas\u0131 takvim, saat ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc birimlerinin kabul edilmesi bu \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        Educational and Cultural Reforms<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        * The Unification of Education (March 3, 1924)<\/b><\/p>\n

        With the unification of education, it was aimed that all the students would have equal access to a common curriculum.<\/span>
        \n<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

        * E\u011fitimde Birlik (3 Mart, 1924)<\/b><\/p>\n

        E\u011fitimde birlik ile birlikte t\u00fcm \u00f6\u011frencilerin ortak bir m\u00fcfredata e\u015fit bir \u015fekilde ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 hedeflenmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

        * The Adoption of the Latin alphabet (November 1st, 1928)<\/b>
        \n<\/b>
        \n<\/b>Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk thought that using the Arabic alphabet was not good for the Turkish language due to its complex, difficult-to-write system, and sounds. Therefore, he introduced the Latin alphabet on 1st of November, 1928.<\/span><\/p>\n

        * Latin Alfabesinin Kabul\u00fc (1 Kas\u0131m, 1928)<\/b><\/p>\n

        Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, kompleks, yazmas\u0131 zor sistemi ve sesleri sebebiyle Arap alfabesinin T\u00fcrk diline uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyordu. Bu y\u00fczden de 1 Kas\u0131m 1928\u2019de Latin alfabesini uygulamaya koydu.<\/p>\n

        * The Establishment of the Turkish Language and Historical Societies (1931-1932)<\/b><\/p>\n

        It was extremely important for Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk to make researches about the Turkish history and the Turkish language. As a result, he founded the Turkish Language and Historical Societies.<\/span>
        \n<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

        * T\u00fcrk Dil ve T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu\u2019nun Kurulmas\u0131 (1931-1932)<\/b><\/p>\n

        T\u00fcrk tarihi ve T\u00fcrk dili hakk\u0131nda ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapmak Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemliydi. Bunun sonucunda T\u00fcrk Dil Kurumu ve T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu\u2019nu kurdu.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

        * The Regulation of University Education (May 31st, 1933).<\/b><\/p>\n

        The university reform took place in order to have a modern higher education system.<\/span><\/p>\n

        * \u00dcniversite Reformu (31 May\u0131s), 1933).<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

        \u00dcniversite reformu, modern bir y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011frenim sistemine sahip olmak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/span>
        \n<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n

          Legal Reforms<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          * Introduction of the New Penal Law (March 1st, 1926) –\u00a0Yeni Ceza Hukuku\u2019nun Kabul\u00fc (1 Mart, 1926)
          \n<\/b><\/b>
          \n<\/b>* Introduction of the New Civil Code (October 4th, 1926) –\u00a0Yeni Medeni Kanun\u2019un Kabul\u00fc (4 Ekim, 1926)
          \n<\/b><\/b>
          \n* Full Political Rights to Women, to Vote and be Elected (December 5th, 1934) –\u00a0Kad\u0131nlara Se\u00e7me ve Se\u00e7ilme Hakk\u0131 Verilmesi (5 Aral\u0131k, 1934)<\/p>\n

          5. Economic Reforms<\/b><\/h3>\n

          * Abolition of the Capitulations with the Treaty of Lausanne (July 24, 1923) –\u00a0Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Kapit\u00fclasyonlar\u0131n Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 (24 Temmuz 1923)
          \n
          \n<\/b>* The Weekend Act.\u00a0 The Changing of Workweek (1924) –\u00a0\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma G\u00fcnlerinin De\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi (1924)
          \n
          \n<\/b>* Establishment of model farms:\u00a0 Atat\u00fcrk Orman \u00c7iftli\u011fi (1925) –\u00a0Modern \u00c7iftliklerin Kurulmas\u0131: Atat\u00fcrk Orman \u00c7iftli\u011fi (1925)
          \n
          \n<\/b>* The Turkish Law of Obligations (1926) –\u00a0T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu (1926)<\/p>\n

          * The Turkish Commercial Law (1926) –\u00a0T\u00fcrk Ticaret Kanunu (1926)<\/p>\n

          * Establishment of the Turkish State Railways (March 31st, 1927) –\u00a0Devlet Demiryollar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Kurulmas\u0131 (31 Mart, 1927)
          \n
          \n* First Five-Year Development Plan (December 1st, 1933) –\u00a0<\/span>\u0130lk Be\u015f Y\u0131ll\u0131k Kalk\u0131nma Plan\u0131 (1 Aral\u0131k), 1933)
          \n
          \n<\/b><\/p>\n

          <\/b>
          \n<\/b>
          \n<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          \u00a0Atat\u00fcrk’s Reforms Political Reforms * The Abolition of the Sultanate (November 1st, 1922) The Turkish Grand National Assembly decided to abolish the sultanate on 1st of November, 1922 and ended<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9004,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2332],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ingilizce-kaynaklar"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9003","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9003"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9003\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9004"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9003"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9003"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9003"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}