{"id":9646,"date":"2019-10-09T14:48:01","date_gmt":"2019-10-09T11:48:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/?p=9646"},"modified":"2020-02-29T16:21:45","modified_gmt":"2020-02-29T13:21:45","slug":"ingilizce-tanitimibudapeste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/ingilizce-tanitimibudapeste\/","title":{"rendered":"Budapes\u0327te \u0130ngilizce Tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ( K\u0131sa )"},"content":{"rendered":"

Budapest is the capital of Hungary. It is one of the most tourist-attracting cities in Europe with its historical assets. According to the data in 2016, the population is 1,756 million. The common currency is the Forint. The city is the most important trade, culture, economic and political center of Hungary. The city located on the coast of the Danube River became today\u2019s Budapest with the unification of Buda, Pest, and \u00d3buda in 1873.<\/span><\/p>\n

The city, which has a long history, dates back to the 1000 AD. It was home to different emperorships throughout history that had different cultural elements. In the 5th century AD, Huns started to invade the city, Attila found a new kingdom which we know Hungary today. Between the 6th – 9th centuries, Avars also lived in the region. Like most of other European cities, it was a part of the Roman Empire. While the Kingdom of Hungary was ruling the region, Ottomans invaded the city and the city became the center of Budin state of the Ottomans. The city had been taken back years later. After World War Two, the country was ruled by the communist regime and proclaimed democracy in 1989.<\/span><\/p>\n

Where to go in Budapest<\/b><\/h3>\n

Buda Castle<\/b><\/p>\n

In the 13th century, the castle was built after the Mongolian invasion to protect the city. Buda Castle offers visitors the most beautiful view of the city. It is possible to see buildings from different periods of world history in the castle and around.<\/span><\/p>\n

With King Matthias Corvinus in the 15th century, the Buda Castle became the royal palace and aimed to show the wealth and power of the city. This period was the most popular and vigorous time with the visits of Italian artisans and craftsperson. Then the Buda region reflected more European impressions.<\/span><\/p>\n

The Palace was the one place in the city that survived the war with the Ottomans. Although the palace rebuilt with different architectural features, it could not survive the next war and severely damaged. In 1541, Buda became the center of the Ottoman’s state of Budin. After years, it has taken back by Habsburgs in 1686. After it was destroyed in World War 2, it was rebuilt in the 1950s.<\/span><\/p>\n

Chain Bridge<\/b><\/p>\n

Chain Bridge was built to unite the cities Buda and Pest and the bridge is the symbol of the city Budapest. Because it performs the first in Europe, it means a lot for the city. Its length is 375 meters and its width is 16 meters.<\/span><\/p>\n

Two stone lions made by sculptor Janos Marschalko are located on both sides of the bridge. For this reason, it is also known as the Lion Bridge (Sz\u00e9chenyi Chain Bridge). As rumor says, when a visitor said that the lion had no tongue, the sculptor jumped into the river and committed suicide.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hungarian Parliament Building<\/b><\/p>\n

Also known as Budapest Parliament Building hosts to the National Assembly of Hungarian. It is the third-largest parliament building in the world with its 96 meters high and 20 km long staircase. The balance between them symbolizes the balance between religion and state affairs. Imre Steindl was the designer of the building which was started to construct in 1885. 1000 people worked in the construction which was completed in 1902. Today, the building is being actively used by Hungarian assembly and it is home to the jewelry and crown of the Kingdom.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00c7evirisi<\/h3>\n

Budape\u015fte, Macaristan\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkentidir. Tarihi de\u011ferleriyle Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en turistik \u015fehirlerindendir. N\u00fcfusu 2016 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n verisine g\u00f6re 1,756 milyon, para birimi Forint\u2019tir. Macaristan\u2019\u0131n en \u00f6nemli ticari, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel, ekonomik ve politik merkezidir. Tuna Nehri\u2019nin k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan \u015fehir, 1873 y\u0131l\u0131nda Budin, Pe\u015fte ve Obuda \u015fehirlerinin birle\u015fmesiyle g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz Budape\u015fte\u2019si olmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00f6kl\u00fc bir tarihe sahip olan \u015fehrin kurulu\u015fu M\u00d6 binli y\u0131llara kadar dayan\u0131r. Tarih boyunca farkl\u0131 imparatorluklara ev sahipli\u011fi yapan \u015fehirde, \u00e7e\u015fitli k\u00fclt\u00fcrel izlere rastlan\u0131r. MS 5. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Hunlar \u015fehre ak\u0131n etmeye ba\u015flay\u0131nca Attila bug\u00fcn Macaristan olarak bildi\u011fimiz yeni bir krall\u0131k kurdu. 6 \u2013 9. y\u00fczy\u0131llar aras\u0131nda Avarlar da bu b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fad\u0131. \u00c7o\u011fu Avrupa \u015fehirleri gibi Budape\u015fte de zaman\u0131nda Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun bir par\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131. B\u00f6lgede Macaristan Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakimken Osmanl\u0131 Devleti \u015fehri i\u015fgal etti ve Budin eyaletinin merkezi yapt\u0131. Y\u0131llar sonra \u015fehir geri al\u0131nd\u0131. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan kom\u00fcnist rejimle y\u00f6netilen \u00fclkede 1989 y\u0131l\u0131ndacumhuriyeti ilan etmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Budape\u015fte Gidilecek Yerler<\/b><\/h3>\n

Budin Kalesi<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0Kale, 13. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Mo\u011fol istilas\u0131ndan sonras\u0131 \u015fehri korumak i\u00e7in in\u015fa edilmi\u015f. Saray kompleksi olarak kabul edilen b\u00f6lgede, hem krallar ya\u015f\u0131yordu hem de \u00fclke y\u00f6netiliyordu. Budin Kalesi, ziyaret\u00e7ilere \u015fehir manzaras\u0131n\u0131n en g\u00fczel halini sunuyor. Kale ve \u00e7evresinde, tarihin farkl\u0131 noktalar\u0131na \u015fahitlik edebilece\u011finiz yap\u0131lara rastlaman\u0131z m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/span><\/p>\n

15. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Kral Matthias Corvinus\u2019un gelmesiyle, Budin Kalesi Kraliyet Saray\u0131 olmu\u015f ve \u015fehrin zenginli\u011fini ve g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6stermek ama\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nem, kalenin \u0130talyan sanat\u00e7\u0131 ve zanaatkar ziyaretleriyle en \u00fcnl\u00fc ve aktif d\u00f6nemi olmu\u015ftur. Bu sayede Buda b\u00f6lgesi, Avrupai bir hava yakalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 ile yap\u0131lan sava\u015f sonras\u0131 \u015fehirde geriye kalan tek yer, Saray\u2019d\u0131. Her ne kadar daha sonra \u00e7e\u015fitli mimari \u00f6zelliklerle yeniden in\u015fa edilse de bir sonraki sava\u015f\u0131 atlatamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda zarar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. 1541 y\u0131l\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Budin eyalet merkezi olmu\u015f ve 1686 y\u0131l\u0131nda Habsburglar taraf\u0131ndan geri al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda tamamen yok edildikten sonra 1950lerde tekrar yap\u0131ld\u0131.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zincir K\u00f6pr\u00fc<\/b><\/p>\n

Zincir K\u00f6pr\u00fc, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Buda ve Pest \u015fehirlerini birle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve Budape\u015fte\u2019nin ikonudur. Avrupa\u2019da bir ilki ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011finden \u015fehir i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Uzunlu\u011fu 375 metre, geni\u015fli\u011fi ise 16 metredir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Heykelt\u0131ra\u015f Janos Marschalko taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan iki ta\u015f aslan k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn iki yakas\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Bu nedenle Aslanl\u0131 K\u00f6pr\u00fc olarak da bilinir. S\u00f6ylentiye g\u00f6re, k\u00f6pr\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir ziyaret\u00e7inin aslan\u0131n dilinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemesi \u00fczerine heykelt\u0131ra\u015f nehre atlayarak intihar atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Macaristan Parlamento Binas\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n

Budape\u015fte Parlamento Binas\u0131 olarak da bilinen bina, Macaristan Ulusal Meclisi\u2019ne ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaktad\u0131r. 96 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011fi, 20 km uzunlu\u011fundaki merdivenleriyle d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc parlamento binas\u0131d\u0131r. Saint Stephen Bazilikas\u0131 ile ayn\u0131 y\u00fcksekliktedir ve Budape\u015fte\u2019nin en y\u00fcksek binas\u0131 olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini payla\u015f\u0131yorlar. Aralar\u0131ndaki denge, din ve devlet i\u015fleri aras\u0131ndaki dengeyi sembolize etmekte. Yap\u0131m\u0131na 1885 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flanan binan\u0131n tasar\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Imre Steindl\u2019d\u0131r. 1902 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamlanan yap\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131nda 1000 ki\u015fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Macar meclisi taraf\u0131ndan aktif olarak kullan\u0131lmakta ve kraliyet m\u00fccevher ve tac\u0131na da ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Budapest is the capital of Hungary. It is one of the most tourist-attracting cities in Europe with its historical assets. According to the data in 2016, the population is 1,756<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9649,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2383],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9646","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ingilizce-tanitimi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9646","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9646"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9646\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9649"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9646"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9646"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9646"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}