{"id":9692,"date":"2019-10-10T15:22:46","date_gmt":"2019-10-10T12:22:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/?p=9692"},"modified":"2020-02-29T16:21:40","modified_gmt":"2020-02-29T13:21:40","slug":"ingilizce-tanitimiroma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/ingilizce-tanitimiroma\/","title":{"rendered":"Roma \u0130ngilizce Tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ( K\u0131sa )"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rome is the capital of Italy. Its both political and cultural history is notably rich. It was subject to different kinds of myths and caused different wars. It\u2019s the fourth crowded city in the EU cities. The currency is Euro, the official language is Italian and the center of Catholicism. The foundation of the city dates back to the 8th century. Roman culture has contributed much to the history of humankind. <\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>Rome was always aggressive and expansionist. First, the Roman Republic conquered the center of Italy. Then Gauls captured the Romans and sacked the city. Anyway, Rome recovered and invaded Southern Italy. Until 272, almost all Southern Italy was on their rule. For many years, the Roman system of slavery became widespread in Rome, which prospered in various states. Slaves were mostly foreigners who were captured in wars. Even though the slaves rebelled from time to time, Rome successfully quelled these rebellions. Spartacus was the most famous and relatively successful rebellion among them. <\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>When thinking of Rome, mostly Julius Caesar was recalled. Caesar which served in the army at first, conquered Gaul and had a reputation among his men in the city. In 49 BC the Senate wanted Caesar to leave the army and return to Rome. Caesar refused and marched to Rome with his legions. Until his assassination in 44 BC , he was the dictator of Rome.<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>After the civil war of the Roman Republic, Octavian(some resources say that he was the nephew or illegitimate son of the Caesar) became the first Roman emperor. He ensured the system in the management of the republic and ruled the people peacefully. Even after he passed away, the system he built continued. With Hadrian, the Roman Empire reached its peak. In 212 Caracalla the Emperor offered everyone Roman citizenship and after that empire started to fall. In 306 Constantine declared as an emperor and bring the toleration for Christianity. In 337, he was baptized on his deathbed just before he died.<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>Diocletianus divided the country into two: East and West. There was no cooperation between the two halves. Germanic powers were getting stronger in the borders while the economic collapse was spreading in the West Roman Empire. In 476 Odoacer declared himself as the king of Italy and the West Roman Empire fell. While the East Roman Empire was getting weaker day by day, The Popes got stronger. Pope and Franks invaded Italy in the 8th century. In the year 754, with the effect of the power of the Pope, the city started to be known as the Pope States. In 1849, the Roman people rebelled and Pope fleed to France. Therefore, Italy reunited in 1961. Most of the Pope States accepted the new kingdom, but France protected Rome from Italians. France took the army from Rome to fight with Prussians in 1870. Italians took this as an advantage and invaded Rome and declared as the capital. After two world wars, Rome still keeps the importance and one of the centers of tourism.<\/span><\/p>\n

Where to go in Rome<\/b><\/h2>\n

Colosseum<\/b><\/p>\n

Colosseum, also known as the Flavian amphitheater, is the most important and iconic building of Roman history. Emperor Vespasian from the Flavian dynasty built it as a gift to the Roman people. Thousands of animals and hundreds of people were sacrificed in inaugural games which were held nonstop during 100 days. The amphitheater with 50,000 watcher capacity is the biggest one. The Arena was the place where the gladiator fights, animal hunts or executions were held.<\/span><\/p>\n

There are gladiator figures in the structure surrounded by numerous arches. There are lots of rooms and stores in the structure and gladiators and animals were waiting here before the show. Gladiators and animals get on the stage through the gate at the entrance to the arena. The seats of the watchers were depended on their social status. During 450 years, Colosseum which was a scene of bloody deaths and wild fights was the most important entertainment center of people. This has ended after the gladiator fights are forbidden in 404 AD, and animal hunt in 523.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trevi Fountain<\/b><\/p>\n

Trevi Fountain, Also known as Love Fountain by the Turks, built-in 1735 by Nicoli Salvi. The fountain became a symbol is the largest and famous baroque fountain of Rome. According to beliefs, when you turn your back to the fountain and throw a coin with your right hand through your left shoulder, your dream comes true.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sistine Chapel<\/b><\/p>\n

Sistine Chapel which is located in the Vatican is the chapel in Apostolic Palace that Pope resides. The name of the chapel comes from Pope Sixtus IV. The chapel hosts the most important artworks in the world. Biblical scenes are depicted on the walls of the chapel. In the chapel, there are the works of famous artists like Michelangelo and Botticelli.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/b><\/h3>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00c7evirisi<\/b><\/h3>\n

Roma, \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkentidir. Hem siyasi hem de k\u00fclt\u00fcrel tarihi olduk\u00e7a zengindir. Birbirinden \u00e7e\u015fitli mitlere konu olmu\u015f, birbirinden farkl\u0131 sava\u015flara sebep olmu\u015ftur. Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u015fehirlerinden en kalabal\u0131k 4. \u015fehirdir. Para birimi Euro, resmi dili \u0130talyancad\u0131r, ve Katolik H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n merkezidir. \u015eehrin kurulu\u015fu 8. y\u00fczy\u0131la dayan\u0131r. Roma k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, insanl\u0131k tarihine b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Roma, kurulu\u015fundan beri agresif ve yay\u0131lmac\u0131yd\u0131. \u00d6ncelikle, \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n merkezini fethetti. Daha sonra Galyal\u0131lar, Romal\u0131lar\u0131 yakalad\u0131 ve Roma\u2019y\u0131 ya\u011fmalad\u0131. Yine de, Roma kendini toparlayarak G\u00fcney Italya\u2019y\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdi. 272 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar neredeyse b\u00fct\u00fcn G\u00fcney Italya, Romal\u0131lar\u0131n eline ge\u00e7mi\u015fti. Uzun y\u0131llar boyunca \u00e7e\u015fitli devletlerle sava\u015fan ve sava\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a zenginle\u015fen Roma\u2019da k\u00f6lelik sistemi yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131. K\u00f6leler \u00e7o\u011funlukla sava\u015fta ele ge\u00e7irilen insanlard\u0131, zaman zaman isyan etseler de, Roma bir\u00e7o\u011funu bast\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Spartacus bu isyanlardan en \u00f6nemli ve g\u00f6rece ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olan\u0131yd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Roma diyince akla gelen bir di\u011fer isim de Julius Caesar\u2019d\u0131r. Ba\u015fta orduda g\u00f6rev alan Caesar, Galya\u2019y\u0131 fethetti ve adamlar\u0131yla \u015fehirde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00fcn kazand\u0131. M\u00d6 49 y\u0131l\u0131nda Senato, Caesar\u2019\u0131n ordudaki g\u00f6revini b\u0131rak\u0131p Roma\u2019ya d\u00f6nmesini istedi. Caesar bunu reddederek Roma\u2019ya sald\u0131rd\u0131. Caesar, M\u00d6 44 y\u0131l\u0131nda suikaste u\u011frayana kadar Roma\u2019da diktat\u00f6r oldu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Roma Devleti\u2019nin i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131yla Octavian (baz\u0131 kaynaklara g\u00f6re Caesar\u2019\u0131n ye\u011feni ya da gayrime\u015fru o\u011flu idi) ilk Roma imparatoru oldu. Devlet y\u00f6netiminde dengeyi sa\u011flad\u0131 ve halk\u0131 da huzurla y\u00f6netti. \u00d6ld\u00fckten sonra bile kurdu\u011fu d\u00fczen devam etti. Hadrian ile Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu zirveye ula\u015ft\u0131. 212 y\u0131l\u0131nda imparator Caracalla herkese Roma vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sundu ve o g\u00fcnden sonra Roma \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7ti. 306 y\u0131l\u0131nda Constantine imparator ilan edildi ve H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011fa ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc politikas\u0131 getirdi. 337 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcm d\u00f6\u015fe\u011findeyken vaftiz edildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Diocletianus, \u00fclkeyi do\u011fu ve bat\u0131 olarak ikiye b\u00f6ld\u00fc. \u0130ki yar\u0131 aras\u0131nda neredeyse hi\u00e7 ortakl\u0131k yoktu. Bat\u0131 Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nda\u00a0 ekonomik \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f hakimken Germen g\u00fc\u00e7ler s\u0131n\u0131rlarda g\u00fc\u00e7leniyordu. 476 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Odoacer kendini \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n kral\u0131 ilan etti ve b\u00f6ylece Bat\u0131 Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc. Do\u011fu Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu da git gide k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcrken, Papalar g\u00fc\u00e7 kazanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. 8. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Papa ile Franklar Italya\u2019y\u0131 istila etti. 754 y\u0131l\u0131nda Papa\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn etkisiyle \u015fehir Papal\u0131k Devletleri olarak bilinmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. B\u00f6ylece Papa sadece kilisenin de\u011fil, kendi \u015fehirciklerinin de ba\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1849\u2019da Roma halk\u0131 isyan \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131 ve Papa Fransa\u2019ya ka\u00e7t\u0131, b\u00f6ylece 1961 y\u0131l\u0131nda Italya birle\u015ftirildi. Papal\u0131k Devletleri\u2019nin \u00e7o\u011fu yeni krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul etti ancak, Fransa Roma\u2019y\u0131 \u0130talyanlardan korudu. 1870 y\u0131l\u0131nda Fransa, ordusunu Prusya\u2019yla sava\u015fmak \u00fczere Roma\u2019dan \u00e7ekti. Italyanlar bu f\u0131rsat\u0131 de\u011ferlendirerek Roma\u2019y\u0131 ald\u0131 ve ba\u015fkenti yapt\u0131. \u0130ki d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Roma hala \u00f6nemini korumaktad\u0131r ve pop\u00fcler turizm merkezlerindendir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Roma Gezilecek Yerler<\/b><\/h3>\n

Kolezyum<\/b><\/p>\n

Kolezyum, ayn\u0131 zamanda Flavius Amfitiyatrosu olarak da bilinir, Roma tarihinin en \u00f6nemli ve sembolik yap\u0131tlar\u0131ndan biridir. Flavius hanedan\u0131ndan Imparator Vespasian, Roma halk\u0131na hediye olarak yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 100 g\u00fcn boyunca devam eden a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f oyunlar\u0131nda binlerce hayvan ve y\u00fczlerce insan kurban edildi. 50,000 izleyici kapasiteli devasa amfitiyatro, amfitiyatrolar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fcd\u00fcr. Arena, gladyat\u00f6r sava\u015flar\u0131, av ya da idam gibi olaylar\u0131n sahnelendi\u011fi yerdi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Say\u0131s\u0131z kemerle etraf\u0131 \u00e7evrelenmi\u015f yap\u0131da, gladyat\u00f6r fig\u00fcrleri bulunuyor. Yap\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131nda bir s\u00fcr\u00fc oda ve pasaja yer verilmi\u015ftir ve gladyat\u00f6r ve hayvanlar \u015fov \u00f6ncesinde burada bekliyordu. Arenan\u0131n giri\u015finde yer alan kap\u0131dan gladyat\u00f6r ve hayvanlar sahneye \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yordu. \u0130zleyicilerin oturma d\u00fczeni de sosyal stat\u00fclerine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterirdi. 450 y\u0131l boyunca vah\u015fi d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015flere, kanl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlere sahne olan Kolezyum halk\u0131n en \u00f6nemli e\u011flence merkeziydi. MS 404 y\u0131l\u0131nda gladyat\u00f6r d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015flerinin ve MS 523\u2019te hayvan av\u0131n\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131yla son buldu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trevi \u00c7e\u015fmesi<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131ndan A\u015fk \u00c7e\u015fmesi olarak da bilinen Trevi \u00c7e\u015fmesi, 1735 y\u0131l\u0131nda Nicoli Salvi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sembol haline gelen \u00e7e\u015fme, Roma\u2019n\u0131n en geni\u015f ve \u00fcnl\u00fc barok \u00e7e\u015fmesidir. \u0130nan\u0131\u015flara g\u00f6re, \u00e7e\u015fmeye s\u0131rt\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fcp sol omzunuz \u00fczerinden sa\u011f elinizle bozuk para att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda dile\u011finizin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011fi anlam\u0131na geliyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Sistina \u015eapeli<\/b><\/p>\n

Vatikan\u2019da bulunan Sistina \u015eapeli, Papa\u2019n\u0131n resmi Apostol Saray\u0131\u2019nda bulunan \u015fapeldir. Ad\u0131n\u0131 1477 \u2013 1480 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda restore eden Papa IV. Sixtus\u2019tan alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en de\u011ferli sanat eserlerini bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r. \u015eapelde Michelangelo, Botticelli gibi \u00fcnl\u00fc sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n eme\u011fi vard\u0131r. \u015eapelin duvarlar\u0131nda \u0130ncil\u2019den sahneler resmedilmi\u015ftir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rome is the capital of Italy. Its both political and cultural history is notably rich. It was subject to different kinds of myths and caused different wars. It\u2019s the fourth<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9693,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2383],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9692","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ingilizce-tanitimi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9692","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9692"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9692\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9693"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9692"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9692"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9692"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}