Adolf Hitler\u2019s Life<\/b><\/h2>\nBirth<\/b><\/h3>\n
On April 20, 1889, Adolf Hitler was the fourth of six children of Alois Hitler and his third wife, Aloisin, who were customs officers at the time in Braunau am Inn, Upper Austria, in the Austrian-Hungarian Empire, the German diversity. He was born an Austrian citizen.<\/span><\/p>\n Hitler, Bat\u0131 Cephesi’nde Albay Julius List komutas\u0131ndaki 16. Bavyera Yedek Piyade Alay\u0131\u2019nda askerli\u011fe ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Birinci Ypres Muharebesi, Somme Muharebesi, Arras Muharebesi ve Passchendaele Muharebesi\u2019ne kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0 Fransa ve Bel\u00e7ika\u2019da, 16. Bavyera Yedek Alay\u0131 karargah\u0131nda haberci olarak g\u00f6rev alan ve d\u00fc\u015fman ate\u015fine yo\u011fun miktarda maruz kalan Hitler, yan\u0131ndaki di\u011fer askerlerin aksine zor ko\u015fullardan asla \u015fikayet etmemi\u015ftir. Bunun yerine bo\u015f vakitlerinde sanat ya da tarih hakk\u0131nda konu\u015fmay\u0131 tercih eden Hitler, \u015fiirler yazm\u0131\u015f, ordu gazetesi i\u00e7in baz\u0131 karikat\u00fcrler \u00e7izmi\u015ftir.\u00a0 G\u00f6revini yaparken g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi s\u00fcrati ve ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle, ordu taraf\u0131ndan kendisine iki askeri ni\u015fan verilmi\u015ftir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Hitler alay\u0131 terk etmek istememi\u015f ancak kendisinde liderlik \u00f6zelliklerinin yeterli \u00e7er\u00e7evede olamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle de r\u00fctbe alamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Baz\u0131 kaynaklara g\u00f6re ise y\u00fckseltilmemesinin as\u0131l nedeni Alman vatanda\u015f\u0131 olmamas\u0131yd\u0131. Ekim 1916\u2019da Fransa\u2019n\u0131n kuzeyinde baca\u011f\u0131ndan yaralanan Hitler, Mart 1917\u2019de \u00f6n saflardaki g\u00f6revine geri d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n 15 Ekim 1918\u2019de I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sava\u015f\u0131n sona ermesinden k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce, Hitler zehirli gaz sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi ge\u00e7ici k\u00f6rl\u00fck nedeniyle, sava\u015f meydan\u0131ndaki asker\u00ee hastaneye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. David Lewis ve Bernhard Horstmann gibi baz\u0131 psikologlara g\u00f6re ise bu ge\u00e7ici k\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn sebebi ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi bir histeri kriziydi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Uzun zamand\u0131r Almanya\u2019ya hayran olan Hitler, Alman vatanda\u015f\u0131 olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda da tutkulu bir vatansevere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f ve tek ama\u00e7 olarak Almanya\u2019n\u0131n kurtulu\u015funu benimsemi\u015ftir. T\u0131pk\u0131 bir\u00e7ok Alman milliyet\u00e7isi gibi o da sava\u015f alan\u0131nda de\u011fil masada yenilmelerine inanm\u0131\u015f, buna neden olan politikac\u0131lar\u0131 daha sonra \u2018Kas\u0131m Hainleri\u2019 olarak adland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n Hitler began his military service in the 16th Bavarian Reserve Infantry Regiment under the command of Colonel Julius List on the Western Front. He participated in the First Battle of Ypres, the Battle of Somme, the Battle of Arras and the Battle of Passchendaele. In France and Belgium, Hitler, who served as a messenger at the headquarters of the 16th Bavarian Reserve Regiment, was heavily exposed to enemy fire and never complained of difficult conditions, unlike the other soldiers who were with him. Instead, Hitler, who preferred to talk about art or history in his spare time, wrote poems and drew some cartoons for the army newspaper. Due to his speed and success in his duty, he was given two military orders by the army.<\/span><\/p>\n Hitler didn\u2019t\u00a0 want to leave the regiment, but he couldn\u2019t\u00a0 get a rank on the grounds that his leadership qualities were not sufficient. According to some sources, the main reason for not being promoted was the lack of German citizenship. In October 1916, Hitler suffered a leg injury in the north of France, and in March 1917 he returned to the front line.<\/span><\/p>\n On October 15, 1918, shortly before the end of World War I, Hitler was taken to the military hospital on the battlefield because of his temporary blindness from the poison gas attack. According to some psychologists such as David Lewis and Bernhard Horstmann, the cause of this temporary blindness was a crisis of hysteria.<\/span><\/p>\n Hitler, who has long admired Germany, turned into a passionate patriot during the war, even though he was not a German citizen and adopted Germany’s salvation as his sole purpose. Like many German nationalists, he believed that they were defeated at the table, not on the battlefield, and later called the politicians who caused it to be called the \u2018traitors of November\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n Viyana\u2019da kom\u015fusu olan Dietrich Eckart vas\u0131tas\u0131yla Adolf Josef Lanz ile 1914\u2019te tan\u0131\u015fan Hitler ayn\u0131 y\u0131l List Cemiyetine \u00fcye olmu\u015ftur I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan 2 y\u0131l sonra Adolf Hitler, 31 Mart 1920 tarihinde ordudan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 resm\u00ee emirle sivil hayata ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.\u00a0 Hitler, ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn M\u00fcnih\u2019te \u00fcnl\u00fc Thierschstrasse adl\u0131 konuttaki 41 numaral\u0131 odaya ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu odan\u0131n hemen yan\u0131nda ise Thule Cemiyetinin kurucusu Baron Sebottendorf\u2019un sahibi oldu\u011fu ve Almanya\u2019daki en pop\u00fcler milliyet\u00e7i gazetesi olan V\u00f6lkischer Beobachter\u2019\u0131n ofisi bulunmaktayd\u0131. Hitler, Sebottendof\u2019la M\u00fcnih\u2019te bizzat tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra \u00f6nce Alman \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisine, daha sonra ise 555-7 \u00fcye numaras\u0131yla Thule Cemiyetine kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n Political life<\/b><\/p>\n Hitler, who met Adolf Josef Lanz in Vienna in 1914 through his neighbor Dietrich Eckart, became a member of the List Society in the same year. On the same day, Hitler moved to room 41 in Munich’s famous Thierschstrasse. Next to this room was the office of V\u00f6lkischer Beobachter, the most popular nationalist newspaper in Germany, owned by Baron Sebottendorf, the founder of the Thule Society. Hitler first met with Sebottendof in Munich and then joined the German Workers’ Party and then the Thule Society with a member number of 555-7.<\/span><\/p>\n Hitler M\u00fcnih Devrimi\u2019ne kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve sosyalist bir aktivist olmu\u015ftur. Daha sonra Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 Karl Mair ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki Bavyera Ordusu’nun \u0130stihbarat \u015eubesi’nde e\u011fitim al\u0131p kar\u015f\u0131 devrim eylemlerinde bulunmu\u015ftur. I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra Hitler, hi\u00e7bir resm\u00ee e\u011fitimi ve i\u015f kariyeri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca uzun s\u00fcre i\u00e7in ordu i\u00e7inde kalmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Thule Cemiyetine \u00fcye olduktan sonra ise gizli lider olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Adolf Josef Lanz’\u0131n yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ostara dergisini okumaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve beyaz \u0131rk\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi, antisemitizm ve antikom\u00fcnizm fikirlerine sahip olmu\u015ftur.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n K\u0131\u015f mevsimini Avusturya s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda Traunstein\u2019daki esir kamp\u0131nda gardiyanl\u0131k yaparak ge\u00e7irmi\u015f, 1919\u2019un ilkbahar\u0131nda M\u00fcnih\u2019e d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. M\u00fcnih\u2019te k\u0131sa s\u00fcren Sovyet rejiminin sorumlular\u0131n\u0131 incelemek amac\u0131yla, 2. Piyade Alay\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015f olan tahkikat komisyonuna bilgi toplam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha sonra ise e\u011fitim subayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revini elde etmi\u015f ve burada hitabet yetene\u011fini ke\u015ffetme ve geli\u015ftirme f\u0131rsat\u0131 bulmu\u015ftur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u00f6z s\u00f6ylemek, kendi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne g\u00f6re, ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 politikac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilk \u015fart\u0131yd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n Hitler, Alman \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisine kabul edilmesine ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta \u00e7ok \u015fa\u015f\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc as\u0131l amac\u0131 kendi partisini kurmakt\u0131r.\u00a0 Bu y\u00fczden bu fikrini bir mektup ile bildirmek \u00fczereyken i\u00e7inde bir merak uyand\u0131 ve \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 komite toplant\u0131s\u0131na gitmeye ve kendilerine neden partilerine kat\u0131lmak istemedi\u011fini \u015fahsen anlatmaya karar vermi\u015f ve toplant\u0131ya gitmi\u015ftir. Ancak toplant\u0131lar esnas\u0131nda fikti de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f ve partide kalmaya karar vermi\u015ftir. Hitler, 1920 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda partinin propagandas\u0131n\u0131 eline alm\u0131\u015f ve 24 \u015eubat 1920\u2019de Alman \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisinin ad\u0131 Nasyonal Sosyalist Alman \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. NSDAP\u2019nin taraftarlar\u0131na kom\u00fcnistler ve sosyal demokratlar taraf\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmseme maksad\u0131yla k\u0131saca \u201cNazi\u201d ismi verilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n Parti 25 maddelik bir program haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f, bu program\u0131n ilk maddesinde Almanya\u2019y\u0131 Versay Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n getirdi\u011fi g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczl\u00fckten kurtarmak ama\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sonra da Hitler 1926\u2019dabu maddeleri de\u011fi\u015fmez ilan etmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n Hitler joined the Munich Revolution and became a socialist activist. He then studied at the Intelligence Department of the Bavarian Army, led by Captain Karl Mair, and carried out counter-revolutionary actions. After World War I, Hitler tried to stay in the army for as long as possible, as he had no formal education and business career. After becoming a member of the Thule Society, he began to read Ostara, a magazine published by Adolf Josef Lanz, whom he described as a secret leader, and the idea of \u200b\u200bsuperiority of the white race had the ideas of anti-Semitism and anticommunism.<\/span><\/p>\n He spent the winter season as a guard at the prison camp in Traunstein, near the Austrian border, and returned to Munich in the spring of 1919. He collected information from the investigation commission established by the 2nd Infantry Regiment in order to examine those responsible for the short Soviet regime in Munich. Later, he became a training officer where he had the opportunity to discover and develop his oratory skills. Because speaking was, in his view, the first condition for successful politicism.<\/span><\/p>\n Hitler was initially surprised by his admission to the German Workers’ Party because his main purpose was to establish his own party. So when he was about to express his opinion in a letter, a curiosity aroused and he decided to go to the committee meeting he was called to and to explain to them personally why he did not want to attend his party and he went to the meeting. However, during the meetings his mind changed and he decided to stay at the party. At the beginning of 1920, Hitler took the party’s propaganda and changed the name of the German Labor Party to the National Socialist German Labor Party on 24 February 1920. The supporters of the NSDAP were briefly called at Nazi, by the communists and social democrats in order to despise them.<\/span><\/p>\n The party has prepared a program of 25 articles, the first article of this program aimed to save Germany from the weakness of the Treaty of Versailles. Then Hitler declared these articles unchanged in 1926.<\/span><\/p>\n Benito Mussolini\u2019nin Roma Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn benzerini yaparak, 8-9 Kas\u0131m 1923\u2019te M\u00fcnih\u2019teki Bavyera h\u00fck\u00fcmetini devirmeye y\u00f6nelik Birahane Darbesini d\u00fczenlemi\u015ftir. 1 Nisan 1924\u2019te 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 20 Aral\u0131k 1924 g\u00fcn\u00fc hakim Neidhardt’\u0131n da karar\u0131yla Hitler Bavyera Halk Mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan kamu d\u00fczeni ve halk i\u00e7in tehlike olu\u015fturmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve me\u015fru y\u00f6netimi devirmeye y\u00f6nelik faaliyetlerde bulunan te\u015fkilatlarla ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n Bu d\u00f6nemde Rudolf Hess arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Mein Kampf \u2013Kavgam- adl\u0131 kitab\u0131 yazan Hitler, hapisteyken otobiyografisini ve fikirlerini i\u00e7eren bir kitap yazm\u0131\u015f ve partisinin gelece\u011fe y\u00f6nelik hedeflerini bu kitapta planlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hitler hapisten \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra partiyi yeniden d\u00fczene sokmu\u015f, ancak D\u00fcnya Ekonomik Krizinden sonra daha fazla oy kazanabilmi\u015ftir. 1930 se\u00e7imlerinde %18 oy alarak SPD\u2019den sonra ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck parti olmu\u015ftur.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n In a similar fashion to Benito Mussolini’s March of Rome, he organized the coup d’\u00e9tat on November 8-9, 1923 to overthrow the Bavarian government in Munich. He was sentenced to 5 years in prison on 1 April 1924. On 20 December 1924, with the decision of Judge Neidhardt, Hitler was released by the Bavarian People’s Court on the grounds that he did not pose a danger to public order and the public, and that he had no connection with organizations engaged in activities aimed at overthrowing legitimate rule.<\/span><\/p>\n During this period, Hitler wrote the book Mein Kampf through Rudolf Hess and wrote a book containing his autobiography and ideas while in prison and planned his party’s future goals in this book. After Hitler got out of prison, he reorganized the party, but won more votes after the World Economic Crisis. In the 1930 elections, it won 18% of the vote and became the second largest party after the SPD.<\/span><\/p>\n 1925\u2019te kendi iste\u011fi ile Avusturya vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan Hitler halen Alman vatanda\u015f\u0131 olamam\u0131\u015f ve se\u00e7imlere adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bile koyamamas\u0131 tehlikesi ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 25 \u015eubat 1932\u2019de Brunswick Devleti\u2019nin nasyonal sosyalist olan \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131, Hitler\u2019i Berlin\u2019deki Brunswick temsilcili\u011fine Ata\u015fe tayin etti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu manevra ile Hitler otomatik olarak bir Brunswick ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Alman vatanda\u015f\u0131 olmu\u015f ve Almanya Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koymaya hak kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 13 Mart 1932\u2019deki Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imlerine NSDAP\u2019nin aday\u0131 olarak kat\u0131lan Hitler\u2019in rakipleri, 1925\u2019ten beri Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 makam\u0131nda bulunan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z aday Paul von Hindenburg, KPD\u2019nin aday\u0131 Ernst Th\u00e4lmann ve Stahlhelm\/DNVP\u2019nin aday\u0131 Theodor Duesterberg idi. Hitler se\u00e7imlerde 11.339.446 oy ald\u0131, bu say\u0131 %30.1\u2019e tekab\u00fcl etmi\u015ftir. Kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc rakibi olan Hindenburg ise 18.651.497 oy alarak %49.6\u2019l\u0131k bir oy oran\u0131yla ikinci tura kalan se\u00e7imlerden galip olarak ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imlerinden birka\u00e7 ay sonra, 31 Temmuz 1932\u2019de, parti \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kez genel se\u00e7ime kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Toplam oylar\u0131n %37\u2019sini alan Nasyonal Sosyalist Alman \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi, parlamentoda \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu sa\u011flayamamakla birlikte en \u00e7ok sandalye say\u0131s\u0131na sahip olan parti konumuna gelmi\u015ftir. 1933 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Ocak ay\u0131nda, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Paul von Hindenburg Hitler\u2019i, Katolik Merkez Partisi ile bir koalisyon kurarak istikrarl\u0131 bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet kuraca\u011f\u0131 umuduyla \u015fans\u00f6lye olarak atam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n Ancak Katolik Merkez Partisi ile bir anla\u015fma sa\u011flanamam\u0131\u015f, Buna kar\u015f\u0131n Alman Ulusal Halk Partisinin (DNVP) deste\u011fini alan Hitler, 5 Mart 1933 tarihinde \u00fclkeyi yeniden bir genel se\u00e7ime g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f ve se\u00e7imlerden galip parti olarak ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Adolf Hitler, 21 Mart 1933 tarihinde Potsdam\u2019daki Garnizon Kilisesi\u2019nde d\u00fczenlenen bir t\u00f6renle g\u00f6revine ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Hitler, who voluntarily retired from Austrian citizenship in 1925, was still not a German citizen and was in danger of not even running for the elections. On 25 February 1932, the Minister of the Interior, the national socialist of the State of Brunswick, announced that Hitler had appointed Attache to the Brunswick representative in Berlin. With this maneuver, Hitler automatically became a Brunswick citizen and therefore a German citizen and was entitled to run for the German presidency. Hitler’s rivals in the presidential election on March 13, 1932, as candidates for the NSDAP, were independent candidates Paul von Hindenburg, presidential candidate since 1925, and KPD candidate Ernst Th\u00e4lmann and Stahlhelm \/ DNVP candidate Theodor Duesterberg. Hitler won 11,339,446 votes in the elections, corresponding to 30.1%. His most powerful rival, Hindenburg, won 18.651.497 votes and won the second round with 49.6%.<\/span><\/p>\n A few months after the presidential elections, on 31 July 1932, the party participated in the general election for the third time. The National Socialist German Workers’ Party, which received 37% of the total votes, became the party with the highest number of seats, although it did not get the majority in the parliament. In January 1933, President Paul von Hindenburg appointed Hitler as chancellor, hoping that he would form a coalition with the Catholic Central Party and form a stable government.<\/span><\/p>\n However, an agreement could not be reached with the Catholic Central Party. However, with the support of the German National People’s Party (DNVP), Hitler took the country to a general election again on March 5, 1933 and left the elections as the victorious party. Adolf Hitler began his mission on March 21, 1933 at a ceremony at the Garrison Church in Potsdam.<\/span><\/p>\n Hitler, \u00fclkedeki b\u00fct\u00fcn aksakl\u0131klar\u0131n nedeni olarak Yahudileri ve \u00c7ingeneler gibi baz\u0131 az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6stermeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, Alman halk\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerine inand\u0131rarak b\u00fcy\u00fck bir deste\u011fi arkas\u0131na alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Almanya\u2019y\u0131 ekonomik anlamda Yahudi sermayesinden ar\u0131nd\u0131rman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra politik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel alanlardan da uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Yahudileri toplama kamplar\u0131nda toplam\u0131\u015f, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilecek durumda olanlar ayr\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra di\u011ferleri gaz odalar\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp cesetleri f\u0131r\u0131nlarda yak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu faaliyetler sadece Almanya’da de\u011fil, daha sonra i\u015fgal edilen b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclkelerde de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f, bu \u015fekilde Avrupa’da milyonlarca Yahudi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ayn\u0131 zamanda engelli \u00e7ocuklar hedef al\u0131narak onlar i\u00e7in bir \u00f6tenazi program\u0131 uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Hitler began to point out some minorities such as the Jews and Gypsies as the cause of all the failures in the country and convinced some of the German people to take these ideas behind him. In addition to demilitarizing the Jewish capital economically, it also took action to remove Germany from political and cultural spheres. The Jews gathered them in concentration camps, and those who were able to work left after the others were killed in the gas chambers and their bodies burned in the ovens. These activities were carried out not only in Germany but also in all the countries occupied afterwards, killing millions of Jews in Europe. An euthanasia program was also implemented for children with disabilities.<\/span><\/p>\n Alman ekonomisinin canland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Hitler, izleyece\u011fi d\u0131\u015f politikan\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturan askeri stratejisini hayata ge\u00e7irmeye y\u00f6nelmi\u015ftir. Bu stratejinin ilk ad\u0131m\u0131nda Alman kara, deniz ve hava kuvvetlerinin, Versay Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile getirilen s\u0131n\u0131rlamalardan kurtulmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7lam\u0131\u015f, b\u00fcy\u00fck tonajl\u0131 sava\u015f gemileri ve denizalt\u0131, z\u0131rhl\u0131 kara sava\u015f ara\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00fcretimine ge\u00e7ilmi\u015f, kara ordusunun mevcudu art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n Following the revitalization of the German economy, Hitler tended to implement his military strategy, which was the basis of his foreign policy. In the first step of this strategy, German land, naval and air forces aimed to get rid of the limitations imposed by the Treaty of Versailles, and the production of large-tonnage warships and submarines and armored land war vehicles were increased and the size of the land army was increased.<\/span><\/p>\n Avusturya\u2019n\u0131n ilhak\u0131 (Anschluss) 12 Mart 1938\u2019de Hitler\u2019in hayalindeki B\u00fcy\u00fck Almanya\u2019y\u0131 olu\u015fturma \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.Avusturya\u2019n\u0131n ilhak\u0131ndan sonra, Saar b\u00f6lgesinin Almanya\u2019ya verilmesi, \u00c7ekoslovakya\u2019n\u0131n S\u00fcdet b\u00f6lgesinin Almanya\u2019ya verilmesi, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n \u00c7ekoslovakya\u2019y\u0131 i\u015fgali ve en sonunda Polonya\u2019n\u0131n i\u015fgali takip etmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0130lhaka giden yolun ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 Almanya’n\u0131n yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 Avusturya Nasyonal Sosyalist Partisinin Avusturya taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kabul edilmesi yolundaki bask\u0131lar\u0131 etkilemi\u015ftir. 1938’de Avusturya \u015eans\u00f6lyesi Kurt Schuschnigg, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 korumak \u00fcmidiyle son bir hamle yaparak Almanya\u2019yla birle\u015fme ya da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k \u00fczerine bir referandum yapmaya karar vermi\u015ftir. Ancak, Avusturya Nasyonal Sosyalist Partisi Viyana\u2019da 11 Mart\u2019ta kontrol\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irmesi sonucunda Alman ordular\u0131n\u0131n Avusturya’ya girmesi sakinlikle kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Avusturya ancak II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sona erdi\u011finde kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\n The annexation of Austria (Anschluss) was the first step of Hitler’s efforts to form the Great Germany in his dream on 12 March 1938. After the annexation of Austria, the transfer of the Saar region to Germany, the transfer of the S\u00fcdet region of Czechoslovakia to Germany, Germany occupation of Czechoslovakia followed by occupation of Poland.<\/span><\/p>\n The beginning of the road to annexation influenced the pressures for the recognition of the German illegal National Socialist Party by Austria and the acceptance of government partnership. In 1938, Austrian Chancellor Kurt Schuschnigg decided to hold a referendum on reunification or independence with Germany, making a final move in hopes of preserving independence. However, as the Austrian National Socialist Party seized control on 11 March in Vienna, the entry of German armies into Austria was met with calmness. Independent Austria, but II. It was founded when World War II ended.<\/span><\/p>\n Hitler’in ikinci stratejik hedefi, Almanca konu\u015fan n\u00fcfusun ya\u015famakta oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerin, Alman topraklar\u0131na kat\u0131lmas\u0131yd\u0131. Avusturya\u2019n\u0131n ilhak\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ikinci ad\u0131m olarak \u00c7ekoslovakya topraklar\u0131 i\u00e7indeki S\u00fcdet b\u00f6lgesiydi.\u00a0 Hitler\u2019in bask\u0131s\u0131yla 29 Eyl\u00fcl 1938 g\u00fcn\u00fc imzalanan M\u00fcnih Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019yla S\u00fcdet b\u00f6lgesi Almanya\u2019ya verilmi\u015ftir. Konferans; Alman, \u0130talyan, \u0130ngiliz ve Frans\u0131z ba\u015fbakanlar\u0131n\u0131n kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00c7ekoslovakya\u2019n\u0131n temsilci bulundurmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir konferans olarak bilinmektedir. Konferans sonras\u0131 imzalanana antla\u015fman\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi konusunda hi\u00e7 zaman kaybetmeyen Hitler, 1 Ekim 1938\u2019de yine silah kullan\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n, uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmalara dayan\u0131larak, n\u00fcfusunun %50\u2019den fazlas\u0131n\u0131 Almanlar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu S\u00fcdet b\u00f6lgesi Almanlarca i\u015fgal etmi\u015ftir. 15 Mart 1939’da ise \u00c7ekoslovakya\u2019n\u0131n kalan\u0131n\u0131 da topraklar\u0131na eklenmi\u015ftir. \u00c7ek end\u00fcstrisinin Almanya’ya kat\u0131lmas\u0131yla, Almanya’n\u0131n sava\u015f haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 daha da kolayla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n Hitler’s second strategic goal was the inclusion of German-speaking areas in German territory. The second step after the annexation of Austria was the S\u00fcdet region within the territory of Czechoslovakia. The Munich Agreement was signed on September 29, 1938 under Hitler’s pressure and the S\u00fcdet region was given to Germany. Conference; It is known as a conference attended by German, Italian, British and French prime ministers and Czechoslovakia did not have any representatives. Hitler, who did not waste any time on the implementation of the treaty signed after the conference, occupied the S\u00fcdet region, which was composed of more than 50% of the population of Germans by Germans, on the basis of international agreements without the use of weapons. On 15 March 1939, the rest of Czechoslovakia was added to its territory. With the Czech industry joining Germany, Germany’s war preparations were made even easier.<\/span><\/p>\n Hitler, Wehrmacht’\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdikten sonra ideolojisi gere\u011fi Alman milleti i\u00e7in olu\u015fturmas\u0131 gereken “Lebensraum”un temellerini atmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Avusturya, \u00c7ekoslovakya, Litvanya’dan Memel b\u00f6lgesini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Art\u0131k yapmas\u0131 gereken en son hamle Do\u011fu Prusya ile ana topraklar\u0131n birle\u015ftirilerek Prusya’n\u0131n toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn garanti alt\u0131na almak olmu\u015ftur. 23 A\u011fustos 1939 tarihinde Hitler, Sovyetler ile anla\u015farak ortak bir \u015fekilde Polonya’n\u0131n ve Do\u011fu Avrupa’n\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f, Polonya’ya asker\u00ee m\u00fcdahalede bulunmu\u015ftur. \u0130lerleyen s\u00fcre\u00e7te Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k ve Fransa da Almanya’ya sava\u015f ilan etmi\u015f, b\u00f6ylece II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 fiilen ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n After strengthening Wehrmacht, Hitler began to lay the foundations of the “Lebensraum”, which, according to his ideology, had to form for the German nation. Austria, Czechoslovakia, Lithuania from the Memel region. The last move he has to make is to secure the territorial integrity of Prussia by combining East Prussia with the main territories. On August 23, 1939, Hitler, in agreement with the Soviets, jointly ensured the division of Poland and Eastern Europe and made military interventions in Poland. The United Kingdom and France also declared war on Germany. World War II started.<\/span><\/p>\n Sava\u015f sonucunda Almanya’n\u0131n yenilgisinin kesinle\u015fmesi ve \u00fcmitsizli\u011fin iyice artmas\u0131 \u00fczerine 30 Nisan 1945’te Berlin’de e\u015fi Eva Braun’la birlikte intihar etmeye karar vermi\u015ftir. Kendilerini bir odaya kapatan ikiliden \u00f6nce Eva Braun i\u00e7inde siyan\u00fcr bulunan bir kaps\u00fcl\u00fc \u0131s\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve zehir saniyeler i\u00e7inde etkisini g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Daha sonra ise Hitler bir siyan\u00fcr kaps\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc \u0131s\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak tabancayla sa\u011f \u015faka\u011f\u0131na ate\u015f etmi\u015ftir. Kendi iste\u011fiyle F\u00fchrerbunker bah\u00e7esinde benzinle cesetleri bombalar\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu bir \u00e7ukura yerle\u015ftirilip yak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hitler’in bunu istemesinin sebebinin Sovyet ordusu taraf\u0131ndan yakalan\u0131p te\u015fhir edilmek istememesi oldu\u011fu iddia edilmektedir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Rus g\u00fc\u00e7leri i\u00e7eri girip cesetleri buldu\u011funda ise di\u015f kay\u0131tlar\u0131yla yap\u0131lan otopside te\u015fhis edilen Hitler’in ve Eva Braun’un cesetleri, bir \u00e7e\u015fit t\u00fcrbe haline gelmelerini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in bir s\u00fcre dola\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra, gizli Sovyet departman\u0131 SMERSH taraf\u0131ndan Magdeburg\u2019daki yeni ba\u015fmerkezlerinde g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. 4 Nisan 1970’te Hitler ve Braun’un kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak tamamen yak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve k\u00fclleri Elbe Nehri’nin bir kolu olan Biederitz nehrine d\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n After the defeat of Germany and the increasing hopelessness of the war, he decided to commit suicide with his wife Eva Braun in Berlin on 30 April 1945. Before the duo who locked themselves in a room, Eva Braun bit a capsule containing cyanide and the poison was effective in seconds. Hitler then bit a cyanide capsule and simultaneously shot a gun to his right temple. He was voluntarily placed in the F\u00fchrerbunker yard with gasoline and their bodies buried in a pit caused by bombs. It is claimed that Hitler wanted this because he did not want to be caught and exposed by the Soviet army.<\/span><\/p>\n When Russian forces came in and found the bodies, the corpses of Hitler and Eva Braun, who were identified in a dental autopsy, were buried in their new headquarters in Magdeburg by the secret Soviet department SMERSH, after being circulated for a while to prevent them from becoming some kind of shrine. On April 4, 1970, the remains of Hitler and Braun were removed and completely burned and their ashes poured into the Biederitz River, a tributary of the Elbe River.<\/span><\/p>\n Hitler, iki vasiyetnamesinden ilki olan siyasi vasiyetnamesinde \u201cAlmanya’n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn milletler ve Alman ulusu i\u00e7in zehir gibi tehlikeli olan Yahudileri ve Bol\u015fevizm’i kovalamaktan asla vazge\u00e7memesi\u201d gerekti\u011fini belirtmi\u015ftir. Hitler’e g\u00f6re Almanya’n\u0131n gelece\u011fini tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z bu olgu belirleyecektir. Hitler, sava\u015fa girmekte hakl\u0131 oldu\u011funu savunmu\u015f ve yenilgiden “korkak ve yalanc\u0131” olmakla itham etti\u011fi generalleri sorumlu tutmu\u015ftur. \u0130kinci vasiyeti olan \u00f6zel vasiyetnamesinde ise t\u00fcm hayat\u0131 boyunca toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sanat eserleriyle do\u011fdu\u011fu \u015fehir olan Linz’de bir m\u00fcze kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015f, t\u00fcm \u015fahsi mallar\u0131n\u0131 partiye, e\u011fer parti kalmam\u0131\u015fsa devlete b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n Hitler, in his political will, the first of his two wills, stated that \u201cGermany should never stop chasing Jews and Bolshevism, which are dangerous to poison for all nations and the German nation\u201d. According to Hitler, this phenomenon will undoubtedly determine the future of Germany. Hitler argued that he was right to enter the war and blamed the generals he had accused of being a “coward and liar”. In his second will, he asked for a museum to be established in his hometown of Linz, where he was born with all the works of art he collected all his life.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Do\u011fumu Adolf Hitler, 20 Nisan 1889 tarihinde Almanlar\u0131n yo\u011funlukta oldu\u011fu Avusturya-Macaristan \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019na ba\u011fl\u0131 Yukar\u0131 Avusturya\u2019n\u0131n Braunau am Inn kasabas\u0131nda o s\u0131ralarda g\u00fcmr\u00fck memuru olan Alois Hitler ve Alois\u2019in \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc e\u015fi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9834,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2384],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ingilizce-hayati"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9833"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9833\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9834"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Askerlik<\/b><\/h3>\n
Military\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n
Siyasi hayat\u0131<\/b><\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/hitler-2.jpeg\")
<\/b><\/p>\n\n
Alman \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisine kat\u0131lmas\u0131<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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Joining the German Labor Party<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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Birahane Darbesi ve Mein Kampf<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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Brewery Coup and Mein Kampf<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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\u0130ktidara do\u011fru<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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Towards Power<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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Antisemitizm\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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Antisemitism<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
D\u0131\u015f Politika<\/b><\/h2>\n
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Yeniden silahland\u0131rma (16 Mart 1935)<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Foreign policy<\/b><\/h2>\n
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Rearmament (March 16, 1935)<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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Anschluss (12 Mart 1938)<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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Anschluss (12 March 1938)<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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M\u00fcnih Konferans\u0131 (29-30 Eyl\u00fcl 1938)<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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Munich Conference (29-30 September 1938)<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.konusarakogren.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/germany.jpeg\")
<\/b><\/p>\n\n
D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
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\u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fc<\/b><\/h2>\n
Death<\/b><\/h2>\n
Vasiyeti<\/b><\/h2>\n
His Will<\/b><\/h2>\n